Building a better world with wood? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

140,496 views ใƒป 2024-06-20

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:08
English from BBC
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BBC
00:10
Learning English. I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Being in nature has benefits for our physical and mental health, so
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์ž์—ฐ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ด๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ
00:16
wouldn't it be good if, instead of giving you a bottle of pills,
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ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
00:20
your doctor recommended spending time in nature.
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์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:23
That's an interesting idea
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ค์š”
00:24
Neil. Being outdoors always makes me feel better. And in Japan,
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Neil. ์•ผ์™ธ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ์—๋Š” ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์š•์„
00:29
there's even a word for it โ€“ shinrin-yoku โ€“ translated into English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฆฐ์š”์ฟ (shinrin-yoku)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
as forest bathing. Forest
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. ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์š•์€
00:35
bathing is a type of relaxation that involves being calm
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00:39
and quiet amongst the trees,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ค๊ฐ์„
00:41
and using all your senses to observe nature around you, whilst breathing
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์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํœด์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
deeply. It sounds wonderful Beth. In this programme,
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. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฒ ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
00:49
we'll be hearing how one of the world's oldest building materials,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
00:53
wood, is being used in new ways to build a greener future.
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๋ชฉ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Great. But first
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
01:03
I have a question for you, Neil.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‹.
01:05
Britain used to be covered in trees. In Roman times,
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์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ตญํ† 
01:09
it's estimated
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01:10
that as much as 40% of the land was forest. Trees provided
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์˜ 40%๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š”
01:15
wood, the building material needed for many things,
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01:19
including buildings, furniture and ships.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ์ธ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
So, how many trees
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 1805๋…„ ํŠธ๋ผํŒ”๊ฐ€
01:24
do you think were needed to build the HMS Victory,
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01:27
Nelson's famous ship at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805?
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ํ•ด์ „์—์„œ Nelson์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•จ์„ ์ธ HMS Victory๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:33
Was it: a. 4,000 trees, b. 5,000 trees or c. 6,000 trees?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€: a. 4,000๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, b. 5,000 ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” c. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ 6,000๊ทธ๋ฃจ?
01:41
Well, I have no idea, but I'll guess it was 5,000 trees.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ 5,000๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
OK, Neil. I'll reveal the correct answer at the end of the programme.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‹. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Throughout history, buildings in Britain have been made of timber โ€“ trees
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
that are grown so their wood can be used as a building material.
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๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
But in modern times,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์—๋Š”
02:00
this has mostly been done by man-made materials โ€“ brick, concrete and steel.
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ, ๊ฐ•์ฒ  ๋“ฑ ์ธ๊ณต ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ์˜
02:06
One of those arguing for a return to wood is architect
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๋ณต๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€
02:09
Michael Ramage, talking here to BBC Radio 4 programme, Rare Earth.
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Michael Ramage์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Rare Earth์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
ย  There is some compelling evidence
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02:18
to show that children in schools made of wood learn better,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด
02:24
they have greater concentration, lower stress,
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๋” ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ 
02:26
lower heartbeats, and there is compelling evidence to show
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์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋™์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:29
that patients in hospitals recover better
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๋ณ‘์›์˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€
02:33
in both rooms made of wood or other natural materials and
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋” ์ž˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์žฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:38
also in rooms that have views of nature out the window.
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์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Michael believes there is compelling evidence
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Michael์€
02:44
for the health benefits of wood.
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๋ชฉ์žฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
If something is compelling,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:48
it is so convincing that you believe it. As evidence,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ
02:51
he gives examples that wooden schools help children learn.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
But there's another compelling reason to build with wood.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:59
The carbon which wood captures helps combat climate change.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํฌํšํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
It's why many governments around the world want to replace
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
03:07
the carbon-intensive production of concrete and steel
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ํƒ„์†Œ ์ง‘์•ฝ์ ์ธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์ฒ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„
03:11
with bio-based materials, like wood.
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๋ชฉ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Here's architect Michael Ramage again,
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ Michael Ramage๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ
03:16
describing the possibilities of wooden buildings to BBC
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BBC
03:19
Radio 4's Rare Earth. ย 
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Radio 4์˜ Rare Earth์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์กฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
We look at the possibilities of building with wood and other materials
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฌ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
we can grow. Bamboo, hemp, flax and
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. ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋Œ€๋งˆ, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:31
how we can use them intelligently as replacements for steel and concrete
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ๊ณผ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
03:37
in the world that we create around us and we've, we've looked at skyscrapers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
We've looked at housing. We've looked at schools,
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์ฃผํƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
03:45
and there are a whole range of buildings that we can build
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03:48
if we use wood well.
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๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Michael builds with natural materials
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Michael์€ ๋กœํ”„, ์ฒœ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋Œ€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
which can be sustainably grown,
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03:55
including bamboo and hemp โ€“ a family of plants
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03:58
which are used to make many products, such as rope and cloth.
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.
04:02
He thinks these natural bio-based materials will work
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:06
if they are used intelligently โ€“ in a clever, intelligent way.
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์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
A good example of this is plywood,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
04:13
the first new material in construction
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04:15
since the invention of reinforced concrete 100 years ago.
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100๋…„ ์ „ ์ฒ ๊ทผ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ์ธ ํ•ฉํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ
04:19
Tests prove that plywood, made from layers of pine
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๊ฒน์˜ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ
04:23
which are laid crossways
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์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ์Œ“์•„์„œ
04:24
and then glued together, is as strong as steel.
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์ ‘์ฐฉํ•œ ํ•ฉํŒ์€ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
It has already been used to build skyscrapers,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
the very tall, modern buildings
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04:32
you often see in cities. An 85 metre high skyscraper
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. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” 85๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ
04:36
in Norway and an even taller one at 87 metres,
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๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ€์›Œํ‚ค์— ์žˆ๋Š”
04:40
the world's tallest, in Milwaukee, USA.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ 87๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:43
Strong, relaxing and eco-friendly โ€“
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ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
it seems that building with wood is good for the future as well as the past,
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๋ชฉ์žฌ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Which reminds me of my question, Neil.
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์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ Neil์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
04:54
Yes. You asked me how many trees were used
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์˜ˆ.
04:56
as timber for Nelson's famous warship HMS Victory,
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Nelson์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ „ํ•จ HMS Victory์˜ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ๊ณ ,
05:00
and I guessed it was 5,000. Which was close...
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ 5,000๊ทธ๋ฃจ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ...
05:04
but the wrong answer,
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต
05:06
I'm afraid! It was even more โ€“ around 6,000 trees,
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์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 6,000๊ทธ๋ฃจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘
05:10
most of which were oak, with some timbers
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฐธ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ชฉ์žฌ์˜
05:13
over half a metre thick.
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๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” 0.5๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
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์ž, ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์š•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:18
we've learnt in this programme,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
starting with forest bathing โ€“ being in nature and immersing your senses
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์ž์—ฐ ์†์—์„œ ๋ชธ
05:25
in the experience for its physical and mental health benefits.
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๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชฐ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Timber is trees grown so the wood can be used for building.
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๋ชฉ์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
If an argument or evidence is compelling, it's strong,
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์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ
05:37
convincing and believable.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
The adverb intelligently means done in a way
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
showing intelligence and skill.
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.
05:44
Hemp is a family of plants,
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๋Œ€๋งˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ
05:46
some of which are used to make rope and strong cloth.
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์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐง์ค„ ๊ณผ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ์ฒœ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And finally, a skyscraper is a very tall, modern building, usually in a city.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Once again, our six minutes are up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
But remember to join us again next time
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์—๋„
05:59
for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6 Minute English์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
06:03
English. Goodbye for now. Bye!
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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