'prefer', 'would prefer', or ' would rather'? Ask BBC Learning English

8,476 views ・ 2025-03-16

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
How can you use 'prefer',
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'prefer',
00:01
'would prefer',
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'would prefer',
00:03
'would rather'?
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'would rather'λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:04
That's what Maria wants to know.
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λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„κ°€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έκ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Let's start with general preference.
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일반적인 μ„ ν˜Έλ„λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
So when you like one thing more than another, you can use 'prefer'.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것보닀 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•  λ•Œ 'prefer'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
I prefer coffee to tea.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 차보닀 컀피λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€.
00:25
Nowadays, I prefer staying in to going out.
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μš”μ¦˜μ€ μ™ΈμΆœν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 집에 μžˆλŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”.
00:28
I prefer camping holidays to beach holidays.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν•΄λ³€ νœ΄κ°€λ³΄λ‹€ μΊ ν•‘ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€.
00:31
Pay attention to the form.
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ν˜•νƒœμ— μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:33
I prefer something to something.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό 더 μ„ ν˜Έν•œλ‹€.
00:38
So you can use nouns.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있죠.
00:40
I prefer coffee to tea. Or you can use verbs.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 차보닀 컀피λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€. ν˜Ήμ€ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
But careful!
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
00:45
The verb needs to be in the -ing form.
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” -ing ν˜•νƒœμ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
I prefer staying in to going out.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ™ΈμΆœν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 집에 μžˆλŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€.
00:51
You can also use
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λ˜ν•œ,
00:52
'I would rather' to talk about your general preference.
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일반적인 μ„ ν˜Έλ„λ₯Ό 이야기할 λ•Œ 'I would rather'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
It's used in the same way as prefer. But careful.
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μ΄λŠ” prefer와 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:01
There are some differences in how you use it.
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μ‚¬μš© λ°©λ²•μ—λŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Nowadays, I'd rather stay in than go out.
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μš”μ¦˜μ€ μ™ΈμΆœν•˜κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€ 집에 μžˆλŠ” 게 더 μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:08
Generally, I'd rather drink coffee than tea.
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μ €λŠ” 보톡 μ°¨λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” κ±Έ 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”.
01:10
So, first the preposition is 'than', not 'to'.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ, 첫째 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” 'to'κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 'than'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
I'd rather drink coffee than tea. Also, you need a verb, and that
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 동사가 ν•„μš”ν•œλ°, κ·Έ
01:21
verb is in the base form, not -ing. You can also talk about specific
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” -ingκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ
01:28
preferences – things you prefer to do now or in the future.
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ν˜„μž¬ λ˜λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— ν•˜κ³  싢은 일 λ“± ꡬ체적인 μ„ ν˜Έλ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
To do this, we use 'would prefer' and 'rather than' in one sentence,
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 'would prefer'와 'rather than'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
01:38
but careful, we normally contract the 'would' to ''d'.
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μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ„œ 보면 보톡 'would'λ₯Ό ''d'둜 μΆ•μ•½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
'I'd prefer'. I'd prefer to go to a hotel rather than go camping this summer.
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'λ‚˜λŠ” μ„ ν˜Έν•œλ‹€'. 이번 μ—¬λ¦„μ—λŠ” 캠핑을 κ°€λŠ” 것보닀 ν˜Έν…”μ— κ°€λŠ” 게 더 μ’‹κ² μ–΄μš”.
01:47
But careful! This time the preposition is 'than', and also the verb is
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”! μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ κ°€ 'than'이고 동사도
01:53
in the 'to' + infinitive form.
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'to' + λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜• ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
I'd prefer to go out rather than stay in.
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I'd prefer to go out rather than stay in.
01:59
In spoken English, we often just drop the word 'rather', so:
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ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 'rather'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
I'd prefer to go out than stay in.
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I'd prefer to go out than stay in.
02:06
I'd prefer to go to the pub than the cinema tonight.
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I'd prefer to go to the pub than the cinema tonight.
02:10
We can also use 'would rather' in the same way we use 'would prefer'.
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'would rather'λŠ” 'would prefer'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
I think I'd rather go camping than stay in a hotel this year.
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μ €λŠ” μ˜¬ν•΄λŠ” ν˜Έν…”μ— λ¬΅λŠ” 것보닀 캠핑을 κ°€λŠ” 게 더 λ‚˜μ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
02:19
Oh, well, I'd rather go to the pub than the cinema.
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μ•„, 그럼 μ˜ν™”κ΄€λ³΄λ‹€ μˆ μ§‘μ— κ°€λŠ” 게 λ‚«κ² μ–΄μš”.
02:22
But again, notice the differences. With 'I'd rather', we don't have a 'to' with the verb.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ 차이점을 μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 'I'd rather'의 경우 동사에 'to'κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
I'd rather go to the pub than the cinema.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜ν™”κ΄€λ³΄λ‹€ μˆ μ§‘μ— κ°€λŠ” 게 λ‚«λ‹€.
02:33
So that was Maria's question,
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λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ΄κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
02:35
but we want to hear from you too.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ˜κ²¬λ„ λ“£κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
So send us your questions to our email address.
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문의 사항이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ 저희 이메일 μ£Όμ†Œλ‘œ λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:41
Hopefully that helped, and there's more information to check out below.
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도움이 λ˜μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며, μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ 확인할 수 μžˆλŠ” μΆ”κ°€ 정보가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Now, hopefully you prefer learning English with us,
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 저희와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
so come back again for more videos soon.
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곧 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜μƒμ„ 보러 λ‹€μ‹œ μ°Ύμ•„μ˜€μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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