At school vs At the school - English In A Minute

71,436 views ใƒป 2020-11-09

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I'm going to tell you how we use 'the' withย public buildings.
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๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Often, when we talk aboutย public buildings with prepositions of place,ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์žฅ์†Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
00:07
what we're really talking about is the mainย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:09
reason that people go there.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
If you'reย at school, at college or at university,ย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:14
you're studying. Now in British English, if that'sย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:17
what you're doing, don't use 'the' with the nameย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
00:20
of the building. Here are some other examples:ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
If you're in hospital, you're ill. If you'reย 
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๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
at church, you're praying. And if you're in courtย 
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๊ตํšŒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ•์ •์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:27
or worse - in prison, you're in trouble. If we doย ย 
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:30
use 'the' in these expressions, then it probablyย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์—์„œ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
00:33
means somebody's doing something else. 'Natasha'sย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜ํƒ€์ƒค๋Š”
00:37
at the hospital - she's visiting her brother.'ย 
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๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ์–ด์š” - ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
00:39
'I'll meet you at the school, then we'll go toย ย 
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'ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ
00:41
the party.' Now it's not every public buildingย 
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.' ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
- It only works for some, but if you're talkingย ย 
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- ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:46
about the most common activity, don't use 'the'.ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:49
If you're talking about something else, you can.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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