๐Ÿ’ป Technology: Phrasal verbs with Georgie

37,814 views ใƒป 2024-10-27

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, I'm Georgie, and this BBC Learningย  English video is all about phrasal verbsย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Georgie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด BBC ํ•™์Šต ์˜์–ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ '๊ธฐ์ˆ '์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
for 'technology', so 'switch on'ย  your brains and let's get into it.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ '์ผœ๊ณ ' ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I need to set up an online bank account. I turnย  on my laptop and log in with my password. I goย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
to the bank website and click sign up. I scrollย  through the terms and conditions to make sure Iย ย 
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์€ํ–‰ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
understand what I'm signing up for. After I'veย  set up the account, I sign out, close my laptopย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์šฉ์•ฝ๊ด€์„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋กœ๊ทธ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
00:40
and go and sit on the sofa. I switch on theย  TV, but it's not loud enough, so I turn it up.
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์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV๋ฅผ ์ผฐ ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Great, let's look at those verbs in a bitย  more detail. 'log in' and 'sign in' areย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ'๊ณผ '๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ'์€
00:55
synonyms. They mean 'to enter your usernameย  and password to access a computer system'.
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๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ' ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
'I need to log in but Iย  can't remember my password.'
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'๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:07
The opposites are 'log out' and 'sign out'ย  - 'to exit or end your computer session'.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ '๋กœ๊ทธ์•„์›ƒ'๊ณผ '๋กœ๊ทธ์•„์›ƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰ '์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
'After checking my bank balance, I signedย  out, so no one could access my information.'
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'์€ํ–‰ ์ž”๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์•„์›ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ •๋ณด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:19
'sign up' means 'register or createย  an account for a service or website'.
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'๊ฐ€์ž…'์€ ' ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋‚˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
'I need to stop signing up to so manyย  marketing emails. My inbox is full of them.'
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'๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋ฐ›์€ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ด์š”.'
01:30
'scroll through something' is this actionย  - 'we move through information or imagesย ย 
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'์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” '
01:36
on a screen with a dragging or a swiping motion'.
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์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋™'ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
'I'm sleeping really badly atย  the moment. I think I need toย ย 
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'์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
01:45
stop scrolling through social media before bed.'
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.'
01:48
'turn something on' and 'switch somethingย  on' are also synonyms. They mean 'to giveย ย 
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'๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ผœ๋‹ค'์™€ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋‹ค'๋„ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
01:53
power to or activate a device or system'.ย  They can be separated, so you can say:
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์žฅ์น˜๋‚˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ „์›์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์„œ
02:00
'I turned the TV on, or I turned on the TV.'
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'TV๋ฅผ ์ผฐ๋‹ค, TV๋ฅผ ์ผฐ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:04
The opposites are 'turn something off' and 'switchย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„๋‹ค'์™€ '
02:07
something off' - 'to stop theย  power to a device or system'.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„๋‹ค', ์ฆ‰ ' ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „์›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
'Remember to turn off the lights whenย  you leave a room to save energy.'
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'์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .'
02:17
'turn something up' means 'toย  increase the volume or intensity'.ย ย 
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'turn Something up'์€ ' ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
'turn something down' is the opposite -ย  'to decrease the volume or intensity'.
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
'I usually turn down theย  brightness of my screens aย ย 
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'์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
02:29
few hours before bed. It's better for your eyes.'
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ํ™”๋ฉด ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๋ˆˆ์— ๋” ์ข‹์•„.'
02:36
Finally, 'set something up' means 'to startย  or prepare a device so that you can use it'.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์„ค์ •'์€ '๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
'I just got a new phone, but I needย  to set it up before I can use it.'
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'๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ƒˆ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์„ค์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.'
02:47
Remember, don't 'freak out' and stopย  'scrolling through' social media. Instead,ย ย 
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'๋†€๋ผ์„œ' ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด '์Šคํฌ๋กค'์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
02:52
'work on' your phrasal verbs with the freeย  worksheet on the website. See you next time.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ '์ž‘์—…'ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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