Why everyone loves the underdog โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

182,822 views ใƒป 2024-03-28

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC
00:10
Learning English. I'm Neil.
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Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:12
And I'm Georgie.
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Whether it's Cinderella,
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์‹ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ผ,
00:14
David and Goliath or the Rocky movies,
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๋‹ค์œ—๊ณผ ๊ณจ๋ฆฌ์•—, ๋กํ‚ค ์˜ํ™” ๋“ฑ
00:17
we all love an underdog story.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
The underdog in a situation is the person who seems least likely to win,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์ž๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
00:25
nevertheless, with some luck
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰์šด
00:26
and plenty of hard work the underdog sometimes ends up the winner.
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๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ฝ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Sport is full of underdog stories -
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
minor teams and sports people who play with courage
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์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด
00:37
and end up beating the superstars and multi-million pound clubs.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šˆํผ์Šคํƒ€ ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํŒ€๊ณผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
But if you were given a choice between your team being the favourite
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์šฐ์Šน ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€
00:45
to win or being the underdog,
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, ์•ฝ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:47
it's pretty obvious you'd want to be the favourite, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ์Šน ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:51
Well yes,
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๋„ค,
00:52
being the favourite gives the team confidence, but maybe the fact that
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์šฐ์Šน ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํŒ€์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:56
no-one expects the underdog to win is actually an advantage
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์•ฝ์ž๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํŒ€
01:00
which could help them to a surprise victory. In this programme,
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์ด ๊นœ์ง ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
01:04
we'll be hearing about an underdog
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:06
football club, doing just that
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01:08
and as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, too.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Great. But first I have a question for you, Georgie.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์กฐ์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ
01:15
One of the biggest underdog stories in sports history
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์•ฝ์ž ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:19
happened in the 2015-16 English football season
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2015-16 ์˜๊ตญ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜
01:23
when a little known club beat top clubs like Manchester City and Liverpool
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์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹œํ‹ฐ(Manchester City)์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ํด๋Ÿฝ์„ ๊บพ๊ณ 
01:28
overcoming odds of 5000-1 to win the Premier League,
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5000-1์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
but which club was it? a) Charlton Athletic
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? a) ์ฐฐํŠผ ์• ์Šฌ๋ ˆํ‹ฑ
01:37
b) Leicester City or c) Crystal Palace?
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b) ๋ ˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋˜๋Š” c) ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒˆ ํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค?
01:41
I'll guess it was Crystal Palace.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํƒˆํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
01:43
OK Georgie,
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์ข‹์•„์š” ์กฐ์ง€, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:44
I'll reveal the correct answer at the end of the programme.
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์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:48
The English football Premier League is a good place to find underdogs.
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์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
01:53
Each season the three best clubs in their second league are promoted up
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๋งค ์‹œ์ฆŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 3๊ฐœ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜๊ณ 
01:58
while the three weakest Premier League clubs are relegated down.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ฝํ•œ 3๊ฐœ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:03
One club that knows all about relegation is Luton Town FC.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Luton Town FC์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
In 2009,
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2009๋…„
02:09
Luton Town were relegated entirely from the English league.
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๋ฃจํ„ด ํƒ€์šด์€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:14
Slowly, their fortunes improved
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:16
however, and they have now become the first English team to progress from non-league
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋น„๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ํŒ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
to the Premier League.
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.
02:22
Here's Luton fan, Alex, talking about his team's chances to BBC radio programme,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ Luton ํŒฌ์ธ Alex๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
02:28
Mental Muscle:
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Mental Muscle์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
But some of these Elite Premier League clubs will look down their nose at us
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œ
02:32
and just think we shouldn't be there, and we are there on merit
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
and we've just gotta prove it this season.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
02:35
So we are the underdog, certainly, financially, but on the pitch
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
02:40
I don't think we will be.
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์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Alex thinks
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02:42
some of the rich Premier League clubs will look down their noses at Luton.
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Alex๋Š”
๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ Premier League ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ Luton์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
If you look down your nose at someone, you think you're better than them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
But underdogs Luton have done better than expected,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ธ Luton์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:54
even beating some of the big clubs like Newcastle United.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด Newcastle United์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํด๋Ÿฝ์„ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:58
The question is how?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
03:00
Is there something about being the underdog
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์•ฝ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:02
that improves a team's chances of winning?
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ํŒ€์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
03:05
To answer that sports psychologist,
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์–ธ
03:08
Gillian Cook, spoke to BBC
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์ฟก(Gillian Cook)์ด BBC
03:10
Radio programme Mental Muscle.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Mental Muscle์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So, you could find that when
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:14
the newly-promoted team comes up,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋œ ํŒ€์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ,
03:16
they've got high confidence because they've just come
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์šฐ์Šน ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†’์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
from a season of winning -
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03:19
so they've got the belief that they can do it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:22
But on the flip side,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ,
03:24
it's just as important to look at the top dogs' performance
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03:27
who everyone expects them to win they're playing the newly-promoted team.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋œ ํŒ€์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So we might think of Man City
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฃจํ„ด ํƒ€์šด๊ณผ ๋งž๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋งจ์‹œํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค
03:33
who might be about to come up against Luton Town.
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.
03:35
So, what we can see from that is what in psychology literature
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์„œ
03:39
is known as choking and that's
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์งˆ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
03:40
when pressure gets to an individual or a team and they underperform.
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์••๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ €์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Clubs newly promoted to the Premier League are used to winning
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋œ ํด๋Ÿฝ๋“ค์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™
03:49
and start the season confidently. On the flip side,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
03:53
they have to play much stronger teams than before. The phrase 'on the flip side'
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'on the Flip side'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
03:57
is used to show the opposite, less positive side of something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€, ๋œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Of course it's not just the underdog playing, there are also top dogs,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ฝ์ž๋งŒ์ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:06
the most successful or powerful person or team.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€์ธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
No-one expects underdogs to win
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์•ฝ์ž๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:11
and this gives them freedom to relax and play naturally.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:15
Top dogs, on the other hand, experience a lot of expectation,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ํƒ‘๋…๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:19
and this sometimes leads to 'choking',
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์ด๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์••๋ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์šฉ์–ด์ธ '์ดˆํ‚น(choking)'์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
a sports term which describes the failure of a player to perform
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04:25
their best because of psychological pressure or social expectation.
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04:29
Choking causes teams and players to underperform,
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์งˆ์‹์€ ํŒ€ ๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
04:33
to perform worse than expected. It is also true that neutral fans -
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ํŒฌ(
04:38
people watching a match when their team isn't playing
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ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
04:41
- tend to support the underdog as well.
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)์ด ์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:44
In football, it's tough at the top.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ์ด ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
04:46
I think it's time to reveal the answer to your question, Neil.
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๋„ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐํž ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ๋‹.
04:49
You asked me about the famous Premiere League winning underdogs
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 2015-16 ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์Šน ์•ฝ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:53
of the 2015-16 football season
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04:57
and I guessed it was Crystal Palace.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒˆ ํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„
05:00
Which was the wrong answer,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”
05:02
I'm afraid, Georgie. In fact, it was Leicester City, nicknamed
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, ์กฐ์ง€. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:05
the foxes, who became the unexpected champions of the Premier League.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ„ฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
05:10
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
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์ข‹์•„์š”,
05:12
we've learned from this programme about the underdog,
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์•ฝ์ž, ์ฆ‰
05:16
the person in a competition or situation who seems least likely to win.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
If you look down your nose at someone, you think you are superior to them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
The phrase 'on the flip side', is used to show the opposite, less positive
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'on the Flip side'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€, ๋œ ๊ธ์ •์ 
05:30
or less popular side of something. 'The top dog' is an informal way
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'The top dog'์€
05:34
of saying the most successful or powerful person in a group.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
In sports, choking happens when a player or team fail to perform their best
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์งˆ์‹์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋‚˜ ํŒ€์ด
05:44
because of psychological pressure or social expectation.
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์••๋ฐ• ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And finally, the verb 'to underperform' means to perform worse than expected.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ 'underperform'์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:53
Once again, our six minutes are up.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Remember to join us again next time
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—
05:57
for more topical discussion and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6 Minute
06:02
English. Goodbye for now! Bye!
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English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•! ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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