What is an English phrasal verb? Phrasal verbs with Georgie

70,383 views ・ 2024-06-04

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
OK, so I was about to get on the rollercoaster
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μ’‹μ•„, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‘€λŸ¬μ½”μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό 타렀고 ν•˜λ‹€κ°€ 겁이
00:03
and then I chickened out...
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났어...
00:05
Chickened out?! Is that a verb?
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겁이 났어?! κ·Έκ±° λ™μ‚¬μΈκ°€μš”? μ•„
00:09
Ah, yes. It's a phrasal verb. I forgot
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예. κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
00:13
students often freak out about them. Freak out...
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학생듀이 μ’…μ’… 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 겁을 λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ†€λΌμ„Έμš”...
00:17
Is that another phrasal verbs? Yeah.
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κ·Έκ±° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μΈκ°€μš”? 응.
00:20
Please explain more.
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더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:23
OK! Here are some things
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μ’‹μ•„μš”!
00:25
yiu should know about phrasal verbs.
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ꡬ동사에 κ΄€ν•΄ Yiuκ°€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  λͺ‡ 가지 사항은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
Let's get into it. Phrasal verbs are verbs with more than one word, like 'freak out',
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그것에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€ 보자. κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'freak out',
00:33
'wake up' and 'put on'.
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'wake up', 'put on'κ³Ό 같이 두 단어 μ΄μƒμœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
They consist of a basic verb
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κΈ°λ³Έ 동사와
00:37
plus one - and sometimes two - extra words.
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μΆ”κ°€ 단어 1개(λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 2개)둜 κ΅¬μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
Phrasal verbs can be split into categories.
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κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ λ²”μ£Όλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
The first distinction is between phrasal verbs which need
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첫 번째 차이점은 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ ꡬ동사
00:48
an object and phrasal verbs which do not need an object.
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와 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ°¨μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
OK, woah, woah, woah.
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, μ›Œ, μ›Œ, μ›Œ.
00:55
Don't freak out.
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놀라지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:56
Let's look at some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
For verbs like pick up, put on, and turn on you are doing the action to something.
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Pick up, Put on, Turn onκ³Ό 같은 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ λ™μž‘μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
These phrasal verbs require an object.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό λ”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ μ„œλŠ”
01:09
You can't say 'I put on' on its own
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'μž…μ—ˆλ‹€'κ³  말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:12
without adding something. You put on what? I put on my scarf.
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. 당신은 무엇을 μž…μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚˜λŠ” μŠ€μΉ΄ν”„λ₯Ό κΌˆλ‹€.
01:18
'My scarf' is the object.
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'λ‚˜μ˜ μŠ€μΉ΄ν”„'κ°€ κ·Έ μ˜€λΈŒμ œμ΄λ‹€.
01:21
OK, and what about the other type? Verbs like 'stand up'
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ€ μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 'stand up'
01:26
and 'freak out'
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및 'freak out'κ³Ό 같은 λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ”
01:27
do not require an object. When I stand up,
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λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ μΌμ–΄μ„œλ©΄
01:31
I stand up - and that's it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μΌμ–΄μ„œκ³  그게 λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
I am not doing the action to anything.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 행동도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
We don't need an object.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 객체가 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
OK, and that's it?
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, 그게 λ‹€μ•Ό?
01:41
Er, no.
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μ–΄, μ•„λ‹ˆ. λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό
01:43
Phrasal verbs that require
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ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
01:44
an object can be split again
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λ‹€μ‹œ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ
01:46
into phrasal verbs that can be separated by their object
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뢄리할 수 μžˆλŠ” ꡬ동사
01:50
and phrasal verbs that cannot be separated
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와 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ 뢄리할 수 μ—†λŠ” κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:53
by their object.
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.
01:55
For example, the verb 'put on'
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 동사 'put on'은
01:57
can be separated.
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뢄리될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
You can say 'I put on my scarf' or 'I put my scarf on'.
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'λ‚˜λŠ” μŠ€μΉ΄ν”„λ₯Ό κΌˆλ‹€' λ˜λŠ” 'λ‚˜λŠ” μŠ€μΉ΄ν”„λ₯Ό κΌˆλ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
You can put the object in the middle of the verb or
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λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό 동사 쀑간에 λ†“κ±°λ‚˜, 끝에 놓을 μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
02:07
or at the end, and it means exactly the same thing.
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λœ»μ€ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ˜‘κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
However, the verb 'look after'
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 'λŒλ³΄λ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
02:14
can not be separated.
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뢄리될 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
You can say 'my cousin looks after my dog',
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'λ‚΄ μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄ λ‚΄ 개λ₯Ό λŒλ΄μ€€λ‹€'라고 말할 μˆ˜λŠ” μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:19
but you cannot say 'my cousin looks
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'λ‚΄ μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄
02:22
my dog after'. It sounds strange and very wrong.
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λ‚΄ 개λ₯Ό λŒλ΄μ€€λ‹€'라고 말할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이상 ν•˜κ³  맀우 잘λͺ»λœ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Okay. I'm freaking out. How am I supposed to learn all of this?!
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‚˜λŠ” 정말 λ†€λžλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ 이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?!
02:31
Don't freak out! Just come back to BBC Learning English. Where we'll
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놀라지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”! BBC Learning English둜 λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„μ˜€μ„Έμš”.
02:36
teach you more phrasal verbs and how to use them.
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더 λ§Žμ€ ꡬ동사와 μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
See you next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ§Œλ‚˜μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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