๐Ÿค Stop Saying... Past habits without 'used to' NOW WITH SUBTITLES

568,923 views ใƒป 2016-06-23

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Stop Saying, from BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English dot com์˜ Stop Saying์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
hi, I'm Melissa and I come from Milan.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I love 'used to' in English. It's soย  useful for talking about things Iย did,ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ 'used to'๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ' ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ณค์—ˆ์–ด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉ
00:23
but don't do any more, likeย  'I used to play tennis.' But areย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:27
there other ways of saying 'used to'? Iย  want to stop saying 'used to' so much.
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'์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? '์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
00:45
Ah, 'used to'. Now that is a really good question. Would you like me to give you an alternativeย ย 
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์•„, 'ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ง€'. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
to 'used to'? Would you? Would you? Get it? Would you? Oh right, well, perhaps I'll just explain then.
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'~ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Come on, follow me. Ooh, but first, I'd likeย  you to meet younger Tim.
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์ž, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํŒ€์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
I play football every day. I get up at seven a.m. I run to the parkย with my ball, and I practice free kicks untilย night time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”. ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋ฆฌํ‚ฅ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
That was me about 10 years ago-ish. I would play football every day. I'd get up atย seven a.m.,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 10๋…„ ์ „์ฏค์˜ ์ €์˜€์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
01:42
I'd run to the park with my ball and I'dย  practice free kicks until night time. Not any more.
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๊ณต์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋ฆฌํ‚ฅ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Ah, but did you notice what I did there? Iย  would play football every day. I'd get upย ย 
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š”
02:06
at 7 a.m. I'd run to the park with my ballย  and I'd practice free kicks until night time.ย ย 
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์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋ฐค๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋ฆฌํ‚ฅ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
We can use 'would' to talk about past actionsย that we did on a number of occasions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Right, now is it time for my cigarette break now?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์ด์ œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:28
I don't think that's a good idea, do you Tim?
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ํŒ€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
02:39
I love football and sport and being fit andย  healthy. I hate smoking and I hate drinkingย alcohol.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ์™€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Hmm, that's true. I used to be very fit andย  healthy. What went wrong? Ah yes, now we need to beย careful here.
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ํ , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„ ๋„ค, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜
03:01
Although we can use 'would' insteadย of 'used to' to talk about past repeated actions
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'used to' ๋Œ€์‹  'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:06
we can't use it to talk about past states. We can't say 'I would be very fit and healthy'.ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
We need 'used to'. I used to be very fit and healthy. Now, what's got two thumbs and is about to drinkย a beer?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '์ต์ˆ™ํ•จ'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:24
This bad boy. Woof.
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์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ๋…„. ์”จ.
03:27
And sorry Tim, I don'tย think that's gonna happen. We've talked about this, haven't we?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š” ํŒ€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:33
But I was going to drink that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:34
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Yes, I hate smoking and I hate drinking alcohol and Iย hate junk food. Uurgh. Mmm.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋„ ์‹ซ๊ณ , ์ˆ ๋„ ์‹ซ๊ณ , ์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ๋„ ์‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ์œฝ. ์Œ.
03:48
Wow, I really was a healthย fanatic. I ate fruit and I never had junk food.
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์™€, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Huh. Now you'll notice that I used past simple there. I really was a health fanatic. I ateย fruit.
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๋ญ. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Don't forget you can use past simple toย  talk about past repeated actions. You don't haveย to use
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:13
'used to' or 'would' every time. So thereย  we go. I hope that's answered your question.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ 'used to' ๋˜๋Š” 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
If you don't want to use 'used to' so much, you canย use 'would' to talk about past repeated actions.ย ย 
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'used to'๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
but not states, and you can always use pastย simple to add a bit of variety. Now, I've beenย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
04:35
looking forward to this. Chips. Phwoar.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ. ํ”„์›Œ์•„๋ฅด.
04:39
Ahh. Sorry, Tim. Can't let you have those.
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์•„์•„. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ํŒ€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
04:43
Thanks Tim. That's very clear, andย ย 
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ํŒ€. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ณ ,
04:46
I think you used to be much healthier. Give up the cigarettes, beer, and chips.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ, ๋งฅ์ฃผ, ์นฉ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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