A quieter world - 6 Minute English

112,894 views ใƒป 2021-04-29

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Georgina.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
In this programme, weโ€™re talking about something that
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:15
always surrounds us โ€“ noise.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Yes, whether itโ€™s the natural sounds of birdsong,
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์˜ˆ, ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
00:20
the wind blowing, or man-made noise, like traffic or music โ€“
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ถ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ณต ์†Œ์Œ ๋“ฑ
00:24
thereโ€™s always something we can hear.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Of course, there are sounds that we like to hear
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:29
and then there are those sounds that really grate โ€“
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00:32
annoy or irritateโ€ฆ
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
โ€ฆ like the beeping sound on a reversing lorry or
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ํ›„์ง„ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ์ด๋‚˜
00:36
someone drilling a hole in the road.
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๋„๋กœ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
00:38
Indeed. Soon weโ€™ll be looking at the language of noise and
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:42
hearing about ideas for making the world a quieter place.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
But letโ€™s kick off with a question about the measurement of sound,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ธก์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
which is in units called decibels.
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.
00:51
According to a guide by the World Health Organisation,
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WHO)์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:55
what is considered the highest level we can be safely
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:58
exposed to for a maximum of eight hours?
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?
01:01
Is itโ€ฆ a) 55 decibels, b) 85 decibels,
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a) 55๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ, b) 85๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ,
01:07
or c) 125 decibels?
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c) 125๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ?
01:10
I imagine itโ€™s quite low, so Iโ€™ll go for a) 55 decibels.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ a) 55๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Well, as always, Iโ€™ll reveal the correct answer later.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Now, letโ€™s sound out what people know about sound!
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!
01:21
Starting with Julian Treasure, the founder of The Sound Agency.
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์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์—์ด์ „์‹œ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ.
01:25
He spoke to the BBC World Service programme, People Fixing the World.
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๊ทธ๋Š” BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ People Fixing the World์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
He discussed why noise is a form of pollution.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๊ณตํ•ด์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And itโ€™s bad for our health, but we donโ€™t always realiseโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:36
Sound has powerful effects on us all the time, even though most
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
of the time weโ€™re not conscious of it because weโ€™ve kind of got into
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01:42
the habit of suppressing our listening.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ.
01:45
Thereโ€™s so much noise around us in cities that we get
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๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
01:48
into the habit of ignoring it.
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๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Now thatโ€™s not a great thing when the noise is having a bad effect on us.
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์†Œ์Œ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Julian makes a good point โ€“ that sounds affect us all the time,
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Julian์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
even when we donโ€™t realise.
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.
02:00
Weโ€™re not conscious of it โ€“ so weโ€™re not aware of it, but it is there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It may be irritating us, but we donโ€™t stop to think what it is thatโ€™s annoying us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
As Julian also said, we get into the habit of ignoring sounds.
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Julian๋„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
When you get into the habit of something, you start
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
02:16
doing something regularly without even thinking about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And another habit we get into is suppressing our listening โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
so, preventing or stopping ourselves from hearing the noises.
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์ฆ‰, ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
But experts have found this isnโ€™t good for us.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
That noise in the background can lead to stress and mental health issues.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Yes, we all need some peace and quiet.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Of course, there are many techniques for reducing and absorbing noise.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
For example, trees are grown by motorways to absorb the traffic noise.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ตํ†ต ์†Œ์Œ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
At a large rock concert, acoustic screens are put up to stop
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ก ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:49
the sound being heard too far away.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์Œํ–ฅ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
All sound ideas โ€“ I mean good ideas.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด โ€“ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
But letโ€™s head to the worldโ€™s noisiest city โ€“ Mumbai in India -
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
02:59
where honking car horns are a big problem.
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03:02
I love the sound of that word honk โ€“ a short, loud sound โ€“
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์งง๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ honk๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์•„
03:05
but I donโ€™t like the actual noise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์†Œ์Œ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
The People Fixing the World programme discussed this problem
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People Fixing the World ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:12
and met a woman whoโ€™s been working for years to try and reduce
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03:15
noise levels and create quiet zones.
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์†Œ์Œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์˜จ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Sheโ€™s Sumaira Abdul Ali from the Awaaz Foundation,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Awaaz Foundation์˜ Sumaira Abdul Ali
03:22
and she explained why honking horns was a hard thing to controlโ€ฆ
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Honking and noise in general in India is a medium of expression,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ณผ ์†Œ์Œ์€ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ
03:31
of sadness, of happiness, of every kind.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์Šฌํ””, ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ๋งค์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
This is what I was told when I started working, that
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
these are all Western ideas to want to control noise โ€“
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์„œ์–‘์‹ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Indians love noise!
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์ธ๋„์ธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:42
And itโ€™s about the noise, itโ€™s about the colour, itโ€™s about the laughter and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์Œ, ์ƒ‰์ƒ, ์›ƒ์Œ๊ณผ
03:46
happiness, we donโ€™t want to be like the West โ€“ you know, those
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ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
kind of dull, boring people, who donโ€™t express themselves the way we do!
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!
03:55
I like how honking a horn isnโ€™t just for road safety โ€“
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:59
itโ€™s almost another language.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
People express themselves โ€“ or show how they feel โ€“
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์ ์„ ์šธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
by sounding their car horn.
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.
04:06
To control this noise โ€“ to be quieter - is considered a Western idea.
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์ด ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ(๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)์€ ์„œ์–‘์‹ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
But Samairu is trying to change driversโ€™ behaviour,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Samairu๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
04:14
and after much effort, even got the police to run a campaign.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
If noise levels at traffic lights went over 85 decibels,
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด 85๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉด
04:21
the lights would remain on red for longer!
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:24
Sounds like a good idea!
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์•„!
04:26
Thereโ€™s much more about this on the BBCโ€™s Fixing the World webpage.
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BBC์˜ Fixing the World ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So, Neil you just mentioned 85 decibels.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Neil์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 85 ๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Is that the answer to the question you asked earlier?
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:37
Earlier I asked, according to a guide by the World Health Organisation,
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์ด์ „์— ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WHO)์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
04:41
what is considered the highest level we can be safely exposed to
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:45
for a maximum of eight hours?
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?
04:46
I said 55 decibels.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 55๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Ah Well, it is actually 85 decibels, Georgina. Bad luck.
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์•„ ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 85๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Georgina. ๋ถˆํ–‰.
04:53
The permissible time for safe listening decreases as sound levels increase.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
04:58
So, for example, a sound as high as 100 decibels โ€“
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๋“ค์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ 100๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ ์ •๋„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
05:02
the level produced by a subway train โ€“ can be safely
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05:05
listened to for only 15 minutes each day.
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๋งค์ผ 15๋ถ„๋งŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Well, thatโ€™s good to know.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Now, letโ€™s recap on some of the vocabulary weโ€™ve been discussing,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
starting with grate โ€“ spelt G-R-A-T-E โ€“ it means annoy or irritate.
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grate(์ฒ ์ž G-R-A-T-E)๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
When we are conscious of something, we are aware of it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
And when we get into the habit of something, we start doing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Šต๊ด€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด,
05:27
something regularly, often without even thinking about it.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Suppressing describes preventing, stopping or reducing something.
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์–ต์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€, ์ค‘์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Honk is the short, loud sound a car horn makes. Like this โ€“ honk.
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๊ฒฝ์ ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ - ์ฟต.
05:40
I can hear you coming, Neil!
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค, ๋‹!
05:42
Finally, to express yourself, means to show how you feel.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Well, I must express my sadness because weโ€™re out of time now.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์Šฌํ””์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
But there are lots more 6 Minute English programmes to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
enjoy on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
05:54
We also have an app that you can download for free from the app stores
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•ฑ ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ
05:58
and where you can download this programme.
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๊ณผ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
And of course, we are all over social media.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ „์ฒด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ
06:03
Thanks for listening and goodbye.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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