Biden out, Harris in: BBC Learning English from the News

103,951 views ・ 2024-07-24

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English의
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
In this programme:
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:08
Biden out, Harris in - the latest twist in the US presidential race.
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Biden이 νƒˆλ½ν•˜κ³  Harrisκ°€ λ‹Ήμ„ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€μ„ μ˜ μ΅œμ‹  λ°˜μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Hello, I'm Neil.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” λ‹μ΄μ—μš”.
00:18
And I'm Georgie.
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μ €λŠ” μ‘°μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 큰 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜
00:22
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:26
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
00:30
as well as a worksheet, on our website: BBCLearningEnglish.com.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ„ 당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ BBCLearningEnglish.comμ—μ„œ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
So, let's hear more about this story.
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그럼 이 이야기λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž .
00:40
US President Joe Biden has ended his campaign to become president again,
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μ‘° 바이든 λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€
00:45
saying "it is in the best interest of my party and the country".
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" 우리 λ‹Ήκ³Ό ꡭ가에 μ΅œμ„ μ˜ 이읡이 λ˜λŠ” 일"이라며 μž¬λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°μš΄λ™μ„ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν–ˆλ‹€.
00:49
President Biden was under intense pressure
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바이든 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μ§€λ‚œ 6μ›” λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ™€μ˜ ν† λ‘  λ“± 졜근 ν–‰μ‚¬μ—μ„œ λΆ€μ§„ν•œ 성적을 κ±°λ‘” ν›„
00:52
from other politicians in his party - that's the Democrats -
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μžμ‹ μ΄ μ†ν•œ λ‹Ή, 즉 λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ήμ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„°
00:56
to quit after poor performances
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μ‚¬μž„ν•˜λΌλŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ••λ ₯을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:58
at recent events, such as a debate against Donald Trump in June.
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.
01:03
Biden's vice-president, Kamala Harris,
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λ°”μ΄λ“ μ˜ 뢀톡령 카말라 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€(Kamala Harris)λŠ”
01:05
now has support from senior politicians to become
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이제
01:08
the Democrat Party's official candidate for president.
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λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ήμ˜ 곡식 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 후보가 되기 μœ„ν•΄ κ³ μœ„ μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ˜ 지지λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
So, we have a headline here that describes the first part
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에
01:16
of this story about Joe Biden quitting the presidential race.
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Joe Biden이 λŒ€μ„ μ„ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ 첫 번째 뢀뢄을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:20
It comes from the UK-based newspaper, the Daily Mail,
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μ˜κ΅­μ— 본사λ₯Ό λ‘” 신문인 Daily Mailμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©
01:24
and the headline is: Joe Biden drops out of 2024 presidential race
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이며 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Joe Biden은
01:31
after debate disaster.
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ν† λ‘  μž¬μ•™ 이후 2024λ…„ λŒ€μ„ μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
OK, let's hear that again.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
01:35
This is from the Daily Mail,
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이것은 Daily Mailμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
and it says: Joe Biden drops out of 2024 presidential race
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μ‘° 바이든은
01:42
after debate disaster.
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ν† λ‘  참사 이후 2024λ…„ λŒ€μ„ μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
OK, so this headline suggests that Joe Biden left the presidential race
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자, 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ‘° 바이든이
01:49
because of this so-called debate disaster.
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μ†Œμœ„ λ…ΌμŸμ˜ μž¬μ•™μœΌλ‘œ 인해 λŒ€μ„ μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν–ˆμŒμ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Now, Joe Biden drops out of the race. We're looking at 'drops out'.
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이제 μ‘° 바이든은 κ²½μ„ μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'νƒˆν‡΄'λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
What does it mean, Georgie, to drop out of something?
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쑰지, λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό κ·Έλ§Œλ‘”λ‹€λŠ” 게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό?
02:01
Well, drop out means you stop doing something you were going to do.
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μžν‡΄λŠ” ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆλ˜ 일을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Joe Biden intended to run for president again,
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μ‘° 바이든은 λ‹€μ‹œ λŒ€μ„ μ— μΆœλ§ˆν•  κ³„νšμ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή μ˜μ›λ“€μ˜
02:09
but after a lot of pressure from other Democrats,
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λ§Žμ€ μ••λ ₯을 받은 ν›„
02:12
he decided to drop out of the race -
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κ²½μ„ μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
he decided to stop his campaign.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ„ κ±° μš΄λ™μ„ μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
So drop out is useful for other contexts as well,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ“œλ‘­μ•„μ›ƒμ€
02:21
like sports or hobbies.
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μŠ€ν¬μΈ λ‚˜ 취미와 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„ μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
And it's often when you've agreed or committed to do something
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그리고 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ™μ˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ•½μ†ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
02:26
and then you can't do it anymore.
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더 이상 κ·Έ 일을 ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μ’…μ’… μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Yeah, so for example, my dad was actually going to run a marathon,
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λ„€, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ§ˆλΌν†€μ„ λ›Έ μ˜ˆμ •μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
02:31
but he dropped out because he injured his knee.
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무릎 λΆ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ€‘ν‡΄ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
And another common use is in education.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 μš©λ„λŠ” κ΅μœ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
If you drop out of school or university,
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학ꡐ λ‚˜ λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ€‘ν‡΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
02:40
it means you stop going to school or university,
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학ꡐ λ‚˜ λŒ€ν•™ 진학을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜κ³ , κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ˜
02:42
you stop doing the course that you were studying.
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과정을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:45
Yes, and also in this educational context, we can use a noun, a dropout,
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예, 그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ꡐ윑적 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œλ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ…사인 dropout을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 마치기 전에
02:51
which means someone who left school or university before finishing,
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ν•™κ΅λ‚˜ λŒ€ν•™κ΅λ₯Ό λ– λ‚œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°
02:55
and this has quite negative connotations.
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μ΄λŠ” μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 뢀정적인 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
If you call someone a school dropout,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 학ꡐ μ€‘ν‡΄μžλΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²ŒλŠ”
03:00
it implies they don't have much commitment or ambition.
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ν—Œμ‹ μ΄λ‚˜ 야망이 λ³„λ‘œ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
That was drop out -
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그것은 μ€‘ν‡΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
stop doing something that you were going to do.
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ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆλ˜ 일을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
For example, She had a main part in the school play,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 학ꡐ μ—°κ·Ήμ—μ„œ μ£Όμš” 역할을 λ§‘μ•˜
03:13
but she dropped out last minute.
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μ§€λ§Œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μˆœκ°„μ— μ€‘ν‡΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
This is Learning English from the News, our
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이것은
03:20
podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Today we're talking about Joe Biden dropping
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” Joe Biden이
03:25
out of the US presidential race.
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λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€μ„ μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
Yes, so after President Joe Biden dropped out of the race,
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λ„€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‘° 바이든 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ κ²½μ„ μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν•œ ν›„,
03:32
he announced his support for Vice-President Kamala Harris
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κ·ΈλŠ” 카말라 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€ 뢀톡령을
03:35
as the Democratic Party's nominee.
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λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή ν›„λ³΄λ‘œ μ§€μ§€ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
The majority of Democrat politicians have said they will support Harris,
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λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€λ₯Ό μ§€μ§€ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”κ³ ,
03:42
and she's received lots of financial donations for her campaign already.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 이미 μ„ κ±°μš΄λ™μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ μž¬μ • κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
And this means she is very likely to be the Democratic candidate for president,
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그리고 이것은 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 후보가 될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 맀우 λ†’λ‹€λŠ” 것을 의미
03:51
but this will have to be confirmed at the party convention in August.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŠ” 8μ›” λ‹Ή μ „λ‹ΉλŒ€νšŒμ—μ„œ ν™•μΈλ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Joe Biden이 μ€‘ν‡΄ν•œ 이후 λ‹€μŒμ— 무슨 일이 일어날지에 λŒ€ν•œ
03:56
I've got a headline here about what happens next now
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ 여기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:59
that Joe Biden has dropped out.
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.
04:01
Biden drops out of 2024 race after disastrous debate inflamed
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Biden은 μ—°λ Ή 문제둜 μΈν•œ λΉ„μ°Έν•œ λ…ΌμŸμœΌλ‘œ 인해 2024λ…„ κ²½μ„ μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:07
age concerns. VP Harris gets his nod.
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. Harris 뢀사μž₯이 고개λ₯Ό λ„λ•μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
That's from the Associated Press.
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AP ν†΅μ‹ μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
OK, let's hear that again.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
04:15
Biden drops out of 2024 race after disastrous debate
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Biden은 μ—°λ Ή 문제둜 μΈν•œ λΉ„μ°Έν•œ λ…ΌμŸμœΌλ‘œ 인해 2024λ…„ κ²½μ„ μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:19
inflamed age concerns. VP Harris gets his nod.
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. Harris 뢀사μž₯이 고개λ₯Ό λ„λ•μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
And that's from the Associated Press.
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그리고 그것은 Associated Pressμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
So we see this phrasal verb again -
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
Biden 'drops out',
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Biden은 'νƒˆλ½'
04:29
but this time we're interested in VP - that's vice-president -
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” VP(뢀톡령)에 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
Harris gets his nod,
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HarrisλŠ” 고개λ₯Ό λ„λ•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
specifically, the phrase 'gets his nod'.
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특히 'gets his nod'λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Georgie, what can you tell us about this expression?
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쑰지, 이 ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 말해주싀 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš” ?
04:43
Well, a nod as a verb is a movement you do with your head –
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음, λ™μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 고개λ₯Ό λ„λ•μ΄λŠ” 것은 머리λ₯Ό
04:47
you move it up and down.
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μœ„μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
And in many countries, including the US and the UK,
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그리고 λ―Έκ΅­, 영ꡭ λ“± λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œλŠ”
04:52
if you nod your head, it means 'yes'.
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고개λ₯Ό 끄덕이면 '예'λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
04:54
Yes, and in the headline it's a noun, so Kamala Harris gets Biden's nod.
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예, 그리고 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ” λͺ…사가 λ‚˜μ˜€λ―€λ‘œ Kamala HarrisλŠ” Biden의 고개λ₯Ό λ„λ•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
Is Biden physically giving Harris a real nod with his head?
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Biden은 Harrisμ—κ²Œ 머리둜 물리적으둜 고개λ₯Ό λ„λ•μ΄κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:05
Is his head going up and down?
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머리가 μœ„μ•„λž˜λ‘œ 움직이고 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:07
No, like with many of these phrases, it's more of a metaphorical meaning,
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 문ꡬ와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ΄λŠ” μ€μœ μ μΈ μ˜λ―Έμ— 더 가깝고
05:11
and it means she gets his approval -
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μ΄λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ Biden의 μŠΉμΈμ„ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
Harris gets Biden's nod.
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HarrisλŠ” Biden의 고개λ₯Ό λ„λ•μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
And it's common to hear give someone or something a nod,
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그리고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가에 고개λ₯Ό λ„λ•μ΄λŠ” 말,
05:20
to give someone approval or give them permission to do something.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μŠΉμΈμ„ μ£Όκ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν—ˆλ½ν•˜λŠ” 말을 λ“£λŠ” 것은 ν”ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
We can also say we've got the nod to do something,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 고개λ₯Ό λ„λ•μ˜€λ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
05:27
and that just means we have approval more generally.
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μ΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 더 일반적으둜 μŠΉμΈμ„ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 의미일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
Yes, so the headline is suggesting Biden wants his supporters
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예, ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ” Biden이 이제 더 이상 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 선거에 μΆœλ§ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ§€μ§€μžλ“€μ΄
05:34
Β  to support Harris instead, now that he is no longer running for president.
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λŒ€μ‹  Harrisλ₯Ό μ§€μ§€ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄ λ‚˜μ™€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:39
Another example, if you want to start a new project at work,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μƒˆ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ €λ©΄
05:42
you have to get the nod from your boss before you can get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μƒμ‚¬μ˜ λ™μ˜λ₯Ό μ–»μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
We had get someone's nod - receive their approval.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 고개λ₯Ό λ„λ•μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μŠΉμΈμ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
For example, I want to paint the walls in my room,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄ 방의 벽을 μΉ ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌλ©΄
05:57
so I need to get the nod from my landlord.
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μ§‘μ£ΌμΈμ˜ λ™μ˜λ₯Ό μ–»μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
We're talking about Kamala Harris, who is now likely to face Donald Trump
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이제 λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ™€ λ§žλΆ™μ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 높은 카말라 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€(Kamala Harris)에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:10
in the US presidential election.
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.
06:13
So, Kamala Harris might secure the Democratic presidential nomination
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 카말라 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€(Kamala Harris)λŠ” λ‹€μŒ 달에 λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή ν›„λ³΄λ‘œ 지λͺ…될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:18
next month, but that could be the easy part for her.
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그것이 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ‰¬μš΄ 뢀뢄일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
Yes, she'll then face Republican nominee Donald Trump in November
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λ„€, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 11μ›” λŒ€μ„ μ—μ„œ 곡화당 후보 λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ™€ λ§žλΆ™κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:26
in the presidential election.
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.
06:28
And according to the recent opinion polls,
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그리고 졜근 여둠쑰사에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
06:31
Harris is slightly behind Trump, a similar position to the one
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ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€λŠ” νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ— μ•½κ°„ 뒀쳐져 μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ”
06:35
Mr. Biden was in before he dropped out of the race.
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바이든이 κ²½μ„  νƒˆλ½ μ „κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μž…μž₯이닀.
06:39
I've got a headline here about Harris's chances of beating Donald Trump
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여기에 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€μ˜ λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λ₯Ό κΊΎκ³ 
06:43
and becoming the US president,
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λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 될 κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
06:45
and it's from the UK-based Sky News:
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μ˜κ΅­μ— 본사λ₯Ό λ‘” 슀카이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
Betting data shows Harris's chances are on the up
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λ² νŒ… 데이터에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성은 높아지고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:51
but Trump is still leading.
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 선두λ₯Ό 달리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
That headline again from Sky News: Betting data
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슀카이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ˜ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ: λ² νŒ… 데이터에
06:57
shows Harris's chances are on the up
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λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성이 높아지고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:01
but Trump is still leading.
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 선두λ₯Ό 달리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
And this headline is talking about betting data,
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그리고 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ² νŒ… 데이터, 즉 μ„ κ±° 결과와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬
07:06
that's information showing what people are betting or gambling on,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무엇에 λ² νŒ…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 도박을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 정보에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:10
when it comes to the election result.
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.
07:12
So according to this data, Harris's chances of beating Trump are on the up.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 데이터에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€μ˜ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λ₯Ό 이길 ν™•λ₯ μ€ 높아진닀.
07:18
And we're looking at this phrase 'on the up'.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'on the up'μ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
We know the words 'up' and 'down' -
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μœ„'와 'μ•„λž˜'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
the sky is up, Georgie,
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ν•˜λŠ˜μ€ μœ„, 쑰지,
07:24
the floor is down.
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λ°”λ‹₯은 μ•„λž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
But what is this phrase 'on the up'?
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그런데 이 'on the up'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
07:29
Well, if something is on the up, it means it's improving
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, λ­”κ°€κ°€ 진행 쀑이라면 μ΄λŠ” 그것이 κ°œμ„ λ˜κ±°λ‚˜
07:33
or moving in a positive direction.
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긍정적인 λ°©ν–₯으둜 움직이고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
So, even though Trump seems to be ahead of Harris,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€λ³΄λ‹€ μ•žμ„œ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
07:39
betting data shows her chances are improving –
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λ² νŒ… 데이터에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성은 점점 높아지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:42
they're on the up.
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.
07:43
Can you think of another example?
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:45
Yes. So my favourite football team, Georgie,
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μΆ•κ΅¬νŒ€μΈ 쑰지(Georgie)λŠ”
07:49
they were terrible last season,
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μ§€λ‚œ μ‹œμ¦Œμ— ν˜•νŽΈμ—†μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μŒ μ‹œμ¦Œμ„
07:51
but I've seen them getting ready for the next season,
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μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
they're much better –
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훨씬 λ‚˜μ•„μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
they're definitely on the up.
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μƒμŠΉμ„Έλ₯Ό 보이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
They're going to win loads of games next year - you wait!
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그듀은 내년에 λ§Žμ€ κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ - κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”!
08:00
Well, I've got my fingers crossed for you.
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κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 손가락을 μ—‡κ°ˆλ¦¬κ²Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
You can also use on the up in a health context,
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on the up은 건강과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ,
08:05
so instead of saying someone's health is improving,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 건강이 쒋아지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ ,
08:08
you can say their health is on the up.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 건강이 on the up이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
On the up is usually used for positive situations,
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On the up은 일반적으둜 긍정적인 상황에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ―€λ‘œ
08:15
so if Harris's chances are improving, that's a positive thing,
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Harris의 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ ν–₯μƒλœλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λŠ”
08:19
from her perspective.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 보면 긍정적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
Yes, and we have a similar-sounding phrase which is 'on the rise',
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μƒμŠΉ 쀑'μ΄λΌλŠ” λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
08:24
but it has a slightly different meaning.
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μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
It means increasing and it isn't always positive,
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μ΄λŠ” 증가λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©° 항상 긍정적인 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ°
08:30
so during the pandemic, we often heard that Covid cases were on the rise.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 팬데믹 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜19 사둀가 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μ„ 자주 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
Yes, we wouldn't say they were on the up in that case.
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예, κ·Έ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 그듀이 μƒμŠΉν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
We've had on the up, which means improving.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒμŠΉμ„Έλ₯Ό 보이고 있으며 μ΄λŠ” κ°œμ„ μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
For example, now that he has a new job, his financial situation is on the up.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이제 κ·ΈλŠ” μƒˆ 직μž₯을 κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³  μž¬μ • 상황도 쒋아지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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이것이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—λŠ” κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— 도움이 λ˜λŠ”
08:59
Remember, there are loads more programmes to help you with your English
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훨씬 더 λ§Žμ€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
09:02
on our website. Try Office English, our series about business English.
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. λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ˜μ–΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμΈ Office Englishλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:06
Visit BBCLearningEnglish.com.
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BBCLearningEnglish.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:09
And you can find us on social media –
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
look for BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:13
Goodbye for now. Bye.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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