What is a preposition? Prepositions with Georgie

27,482 views ・ 2024-11-12

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Prepositions. People hate them.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 그듀을 μ‹«μ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
But what are they?
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그런데 그것듀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:04
And why are they so difficult?
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그리고 μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ–΄λ €μš΄κ°€μš”?
00:06
This is Georgie from BBC Learning English.
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μ €λŠ” BBC Learning English의 Georgieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Let's get into it.
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그것에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€ 보자.
00:15
I live in England. Right now,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ
00:18
I'm walking through the streets of London.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 런던의 거리λ₯Ό κ±·κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
00:22
I can see cars on the road because people are travelling
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
00:27
from their homes to work. Prepositions are words like these.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ 직μž₯으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” 이와 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 같은
00:32
They go before nouns to show things like time:
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것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ…사 μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:35
I'll see you at 7 o'clock.
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I'll see you at 7 o'clock.
00:37
Β  Place: Where? At the restaurant.
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μž₯μ†Œ: μ–΄λ””? λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ—μ„œ.
00:40
And direction: OK, Β 
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λ°©ν–₯: μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
I think I'll walk from my house to the restaurant
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘κΉŒμ§€ κ±Έμ–΄κ°„
00:45
and then I'll get some fresh air.
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹ μ„ ν•œ 곡기λ₯Ό μ¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Some propositions are one word.
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일뢀 μ œμ•ˆμ€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Some are more than one word.
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μΌλΆ€λŠ” ν•œ 단어 μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
But why are they so difficult?
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그런데 μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ–΄λ €μš΄ κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
00:54
Well, often there isn't a direct translation in a person's first language.
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κΈ€μŽ„, μ’…μ’… 개인의 λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ 직접 λ²ˆμ—­λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Or, if there is, it doesn't always apply, because prepositions
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λ˜λŠ” λ§Œμ•½ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€κ³  해도 항상 μ μš©λ˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄
01:04
in English have lots of different meanings and uses. Just have a look
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μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ μš©λ„λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
at all of these uses of the word 'over':
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'over'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μš©λ²•μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:12
The plane flew over the mountains.
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ μ‚° μœ„λ‘œ λ‚ μ•„κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
I slept a lot over the weekend.
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주말에 μž μ„ 많이 μž€μ–΄μš”.
01:18
The athlete is over two metres tall.
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κ·Έ μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜μ˜ ν‚€λŠ” 2λ―Έν„°κ°€ λ„˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
OK, so we know they're difficult.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
But, how can we learn them more easily?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ 더 μ‰½κ²Œ 배울 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:25
I've got two tips. One:
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두 가지 νŒμ„ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜:
01:27
It helps to learn them with words they are likely to go with.
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아이듀이 μ–΄μšΈλ¦΄ 것 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것이 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:31
So don't learn 'depend' on its own: learn 'depend on',
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ '의쑴'을 κ·Έ 자체둜 λ°°μš°μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. '의쑴'을 λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:34
don't learn 'consist' on its own: learn 'consist of'.
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'ꡬ성'을 κ·Έ 자체둜 λ°°μš°μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 'ꡬ성'을 λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:39
Two: It also helps to learn them in categories, like 'time', for example.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'μ‹œκ°„'κ³Ό 같은 μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬λ³„λ‘œ ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것도 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
So, now you know a little bit more about prepositions
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이제 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
01:47
and why they are so confusing, in the next videos,
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μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄μ§€ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό
01:51
I'm going to show you some tricks for how to remember
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μš”λ Ήμ„ 보여 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:54
the prepositions. And in the meantime,
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. κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ
01:57
practise using the worksheet on the website. See you next time.
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μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš” . λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ§Œλ‚˜μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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