How babies learn to talk ⏲️ 6 Minute English

35,349 views ・ 2024-11-28

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 6λΆ„μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
I'm Phil, and I'm Georgie.
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μ €λŠ” 필이고 β€‹β€‹μ‘°μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
For most parents, their baby's first word is a special moment.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨μ—κ²Œ μ•„κΈ°μ˜ 첫 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μˆœκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
This happens after an early stage of language development called 'babble',
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μ΄λŠ”
00:21
when babies start making simple sounds like 'ga' or 'ma'.
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μ•„κΈ°κ°€ 'κ°€' λ˜λŠ” '마'와 같은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 'μ˜Ήμ•Œμ΄'λΌλŠ” μ–Έμ–΄ λ°œλ‹¬μ˜ 초기 단계 이후에 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Babies have to learn to use their mouth muscles to make specific sounds.
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아기듀은 νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μž… κ·Όμœ‘μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
They experiment with different sounds and mouth shapes.
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그듀은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬ 와 μž… λͺ¨μ–‘을 μ‹€ν—˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
So, what exactly is happening when babies start learning to speak?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ•„κΈ°κ°€ 말을 배우기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ μ •ν™•νžˆ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
00:39
What do you think, Georgie?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 쑰지?
00:40
Well, Phil, I'm no expert,
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, ν•„, μ €λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ£Όλ³€μ˜
00:42
but I imagine they watch the adults around them and kind of copy
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μ–΄λ₯Έλ“€μ„ 보고 μžμ‹ μ΄
00:45
and imitate what they do.
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ν•˜λŠ” 일을 λ”°λΌν•˜κ³  λͺ¨λ°©ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
00:47
What do you think?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
00:48
I definitely think
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λ‚΄ 생각엔 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
00:49
that's what my children did when they were learning to speak.
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λ‚΄ 아이듀이 말을 배울 λ•Œ 그랬던 것 κ°™μ•„.
00:53
Um, well, let's compare our ideas with those of an expert,
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음, 우리의 생각을
00:57
Professor Julian Pine from Liverpool University,
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01:01
speaking here on BBC Radio 4,
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μ—¬κΈ° BBC Radio 4μ—μ„œ μ—°μ„€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 리버풀 λŒ€ν•™μ˜ Julian Pine ꡐ수의 생각과 비ꡐ해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
and he lists the skills that babies develop in order to speak.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„κΈ°κ°€ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ°œλ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ‚˜μ—΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아이가 κ°€μž₯
01:08
Well, one of the first things the child's got to do
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λ¨Όμ € ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
01:10
is they've got to break down the speech stream into words,
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말의 흐름을 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λΆ„ν•΄ν•œ
01:13
then they've got to link the words
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λ‹€μŒ, κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό
01:15
to the things that they refer to in the environment.
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μ£Όλ³€ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μ—°κ²°μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
So, they've got to learn what the words mean. Right.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 κ·Έ 단어가 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½.
01:20
In this programme, we'll discover how babies learn to speak.
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 아기듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μš°λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
And as usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary.
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그리고 늘 그렇듯이, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μœ μš©ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
And on the subject of words, remember you can find a list
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그리고 단어 μ£Όμ œμ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜ λͺ©λ‘μ„ 찾을 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:30
of this programme's vocabulary on our website bbclearningenglish.com
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01:35
Some people find it helpful to study the vocabulary before listening,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ“£κΈ° 전에 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 도움이 λœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:39
And another thing to do before listening is ask my question. Georgie,
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그리고 λ“£κΈ° 전에 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일은 제게 μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰지,
01:44
We've mentioned the babbling noises that babies make when learning to speak,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„κΈ°κ°€ 말을 배울 λ•Œ λ‚΄λŠ” μ˜Ήμ•Œμ΄ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
but at what age does this usually start?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 λͺ‡ μ‚΄λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:52
Is it: a) around six months old?
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a) μ•½ 6κ°œμ›” 정도 λλ‚˜μš”?
01:56
b) around nine months old? or c) around one year old?
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b) 9κ°œμ›” 정도 λλ‚˜μš”? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ c) ν•œ μ‚΄μ―€ λλ‚˜μš”?
02:02
OK, I think my best guess would be a) around six months old.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‚΄ 생각에 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 좔츑은 a) λŒ€λž΅ 6κ°œμ›” 정도 된 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
OK, well, we'll find out a little bit later on in the programme.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μ’€ 더 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Let's return to Professor Pine's list.
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Pine ꡐ수의 λͺ©λ‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
The first thing babies do is recognise where individual words start and end.
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μ•„κΈ°κ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν•˜λŠ” 일은 κ°œλ³„ 단어가 μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  λλ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
For this, it helps to know that in English at least, words often begin
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 적어도 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 단어가
02:25
with a stressed syllable, the sound in a word
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절둜 μ‹œμž‘λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 많으며, λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
02:28
which is emphasised by being spoken longer or louder.
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더 κΈΈκ±°λ‚˜ 크게 λ§ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ°•μ‘°λœλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ•„λŠ” 것이 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Learning this takes time.
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이것을 λ°°μš°λŠ” λ°λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
And here, Professor Pine
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” 파인 ꡐ수
02:37
and Michael Rosen, presenter of BBC Radio 4's programme 'Word of Mouth',
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와 BBC λΌλ””μ˜€ 4 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ 'μž…μ†Œλ¬Έ'의 μ§„ν–‰μžμΈ 마이클 둜젠이
02:42
discuss children who haven't quite discovered it yet.
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아직 그것을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 아이듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
And we can see this in the kind of errors that children make,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 아이듀이 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ‹€μˆ˜μ—μ„œ 이것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:50
because little kids will often call a giraffe a 'raffe',
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ¦° 아이듀은 ν”νžˆ 기린을 'raffe'라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
by leaving off the unstressed syllable because that's not typical English.
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 음절 은 μ „ν˜•μ μΈ μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Oh, and I've got an example of this.
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μ•„, 그리고 이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Um, my son used to call a machine a 'sminge' you just hit the stress.
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음, λ‚΄ 아듀은 기계λ₯Ό '슀밍게'라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ³€ ν–ˆλŠ”λ°, 슀트레슀λ₯Ό 많이 λ°›μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
03:04
He didn't bother with the 'ma' bit.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 'μ—„λ§ˆ'λΌλŠ” λ§μ—λŠ” μ‹ κ²½ 쓰지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Yeah. Yeah, Exactly.
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응. 응, λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έκ±°μ•Ό.
03:07
Or he may have thought it was my 'sminge',
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ¬Όλ‘  λ‚΄ '슀밍'이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€
03:08
of course. That's the other thing. Yes.
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. 그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예.
03:10
And the classic example, of course, is 'nana' instead of 'banana'.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ „ν˜•μ μΈ μ˜ˆλŠ” 'banana' λŒ€μ‹  'nana'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
Yes, I think I call them that!
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λ„€, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”!
03:16
One error, or mistake, infants make is calling a giraffe a 'raffe'
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μœ μ•„κ°€ λ²”ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 기린을 'raffe'라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄
03:21
because they cut off the first syllable 'gi' because it's not stressed.
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κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό 받지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 첫 음절 'gi'λ₯Ό 잘라 버리기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
The classic example of this is when children say 'nana' instead of 'banana'.
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ „ν˜•μ μΈ μ˜ˆλŠ” 아이듀이 'λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜' λŒ€μ‹  'λ‚˜λ‚˜'라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
A 'classic example' of something means the best example of it,
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ '고전적인 예'λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 예, 즉
03:36
one containing all the features you expect such a thing to have.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 것이 κ°€μ§ˆ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” 예λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
For example, ants are a classic example of animals working together.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ°œλ―ΈλŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜λŠ” λ™λ¬Όμ˜ μ „ν˜•μ μΈ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
The second skill babies develop as they learn to speak
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μ•„κΈ°κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μš°λ©΄μ„œ λ°œλ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 두 번째 κΈ°μˆ μ€
03:49
is correctly linking a word to the object it refers to.
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단어λ₯Ό 그것이 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” λŒ€μƒμ— μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
In other words, knowing what the word means.
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즉, λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
As adults, we do this without thinking,
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μ–΄λ₯ΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 아무 생각 없이 이 일을
03:57
but it's actually much harder than it sounds.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 생각보닀 훨씬 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
As Professor Julian Pine explains to BBC Radio 4 programme 'Word of Mouth'.
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Julian Pine κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ BBC Radio 4 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ 'μž…μ†Œλ¬Έ'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Well, we take for granted the fact
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:08
that it's kind of obvious what words refer to in the environment.
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ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 단어가 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ”μ§€ λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
But actually, if you if you look at it from the child's point of view,
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그런데 사싀 μ•„μ΄μ˜ μž…μž₯μ—μ„œ 보면 κ·Έ 단어가
04:14
it's really difficult to work out what a word refers to
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κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ”
04:17
because there's so many things it could refer to.
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것이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ κ·Έ 단어가 무엇을 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κΈ°κ°€ 정말 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
So, you know, the speech signal is very ambiguous.
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μŒμ„± μ‹ ν˜ΈλŠ” 맀우 λͺ¨ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
Uh, how does the child know that you're talking about the cup in front of you,
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μ–΄, 당신이 μ•žμ— μžˆλŠ” μ»΅
04:26
or the... or the pen in front of you?
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μ΄λ‚˜... μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹  μ•žμ— μžˆλŠ” νŽœμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κ·Έ μ•„μ΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:27
When... when you say pen or cup?
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μ–Έμ œ... νŽœμΈκ°€ 컡인가?
04:29
As adults, we take it for granted that
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μ–΄λ₯ΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:32
when a friend says 'apple', they mean that round, red thing on the table.
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μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ '사과'라고 말할 λ•Œ 그것이 ν…Œμ΄λΈ” μœ„μ— μžˆλŠ” λ‘₯κΈ€κ³  λΉ¨κ°„ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것이라고 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
To 'take it for granted' means to assume something without question.
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λ‹Ήμ—°ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μΈλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ˜μ‹¬ 없이 κ°€μ •ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
But for a baby,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ•„κΈ°μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
04:44
the link between the word 'apple' and the object is not obvious.
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'사과'λΌλŠ” 단어와 사물 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 연관성이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
It's ambiguous, meaning it has more than one possible meaning.
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λͺ¨ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 두 개 μ΄μƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
Wow, who knew so much was going on inside
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와, 아기듀이 λ“£λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ•„κΈ°λ“€μ˜ μŠ€νŽ€μ§€ 같은 λ‡Œ μ†μ—μ„œ 그토둝 λ§Žμ€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λˆ„κ°€ μ•Œμ•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
04:56
Babies' sponge-like brains as they soak up the sounds they hear?
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?
05:00
Right, Phil, isn't it time to reveal the answer to your question?
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , ν•„, 이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 κ³΅κ°œν•  λ•Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œκ°€μš”?
05:04
Um, it is indeed.
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음, κ·Έλ ‡κ΅°μš”.
05:05
The question was, at what age do babies start to make babbling noises?
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ•„κΈ°κ°€ λͺ‡ μ‚΄λΆ€ν„° μ˜Ήμ•Œμ΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
And I said it was around six months.
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그리고 6κ°œμ›” 정도 됐닀고 ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
05:13
And that is the correct answer. Yay!
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그리고 그것이 μ •λ‹΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이야!
05:15
Babies start to do this when they're about six months old.
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아기듀은 생후 6κ°œμ›”μ―€λΆ€ν„° 이런 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
OK, let's recap the vocabulary that we've learnt, starting with 'babble',
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자, 이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 배운 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μ˜Ήμ•Œμ΄'λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
the meaningless noises babies make as they're learning to speak.
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μ•„κΈ°κ°€ 말을 배울 λ•Œ λ‚΄λŠ” 의미 μ—†λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ
05:29
The stressed syllable in a word is the sound,
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ€ μ†Œλ¦¬μ΄λ©°, μ†Œλ¦¬
05:31
which is emphasised by being longer, louder, or higher.
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λŠ” 더 κΈΈκ±°λ‚˜, 더 ν¬κ±°λ‚˜, 더 λ†’μ•„μ„œ κ°•μ‘°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
An error is a mistake.
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였λ₯˜λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
The classic example of something is the most typical example of it,
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ 고전적인 μ˜ˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ νŠΉμ§•μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ μ „ν˜•μ μΈ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:41
containing its most important features.
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.
05:43
If you take something for granted, you accept or assume it without question.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것을 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΈ°λ©΄ 질문 없이 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
And finally, the adjective ambiguous means having
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ”
05:53
more than one possible meaning.
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ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
Once again, our six minutes are up,
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ, 6뢄이 μ§€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
but if you're ready for more, you'll find the worksheet with a quiz
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆμ™€ μ„±μ ν‘œκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό μ°ΎμœΌμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:00
and a transcript for this program on our website.
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.
06:03
See you there soon. Bye! Bye!
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곧 κ±°κΈ°μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•! μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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