5 tips to help you with speaking exams: Exam Skills

216,280 views ใƒป 2017-05-08

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Rob Speaking exams can fill some students with
0
6420
3350
ใƒญใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆๆ€–ใงๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:09
dread. But don't feel stressed; we have some top tips to help you. Firstly, you need to
1
9770
6730
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
00:16
be prepared so make sure you practise speaking as much as possible a long time before the
2
16500
6360
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚่ฉฆ้จ“ๆ—ฅใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‰ใซใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:22
exam day. Check how to pronounce words, learn some phrases and find out what the examiner
3
22860
6460
ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™
00:29
is looking for. When the real exam arrives, examiner, Mark Shea, has some good words of
4
29320
5660
ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฎ Mark Shea ใ‹ใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„
00:34
adviceโ€ฆ
5
34980
1000
ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
00:35
Mark Shea, Examiner You need to remember that the examiner is
6
35980
2910
Mark Shea, Examiner ่ฉฆ้จ“ ๅฎ˜ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•ตใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
00:38
not your enemy. Itโ€™s the examinerโ€™s responsibility, in an oral exam, to provide opportunities
7
38890
7820
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃ่ฟฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง
00:46
for the examinees to display their language proficiency, how good they are at speaking.
8
46710
6810
ใฏใ€ๅ—้จ“่€…ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชž ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฎ่ฒฌไปปใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
So the examiner will help you.
9
53520
2340
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Rob So our second top tip to help you with your
10
55860
3409
Rob ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ
00:59
speaking exam is to remind you that the examiner is there to help you! They know you're nervous.
11
59269
7971
ใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™! ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
But it's also good to give yourself the best possible chance as well. Don't speak too fast
12
67240
5970
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Šๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:13
โ€“ slow down โ€“ take a deep breath and speak clearly. And don't forget to listen to the
13
73210
5960
ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
01:19
questions and if you're unclear, ask the examiner for clarification.
14
79170
6030
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:25
But to do this effectively, and to show the examiner how good your speaking skills are,
15
85200
5379
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ่กŒใ„ใ€ ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใซใฏใ€
01:30
make sure that you comfortably and accurately use clarification phrases such as โ€œcan repeat/rephrase
16
90579
7970
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใชใฉใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบๅŒ–ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใ‹ใคๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—
01:38
that please?โ€ or โ€œI didnโ€™t quite catch that, could you repeat or say that a different
17
98549
5320
ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
01:43
way please?โ€
18
103869
2790
่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
01:46
Sometimes speaking exams are done in pairs or groups โ€“ don't let that worry you
19
106659
5181
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏใƒšใ‚ขใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
โ€“ be friendly to the other candidate and maybe even help them with their speaking.
20
111840
6170
ไป–ใฎๅ—้จ“่€…ใซๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใซ ๆŽฅใ—ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:58
Language expert, Karen Adams can explain whyโ€ฆ
21
118010
2520
่ชžๅญฆๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ‚นใŒใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™...
02:00
Karen Adams, Language expert This is because itโ€™s important to interact
22
120530
4159
ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ‚นใ€่ชžๅญฆๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™
02:04
and show the examiner that you canโ€™t just speak, but you can actually converse with
23
124689
4290
ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
02:08
someone else. Part of your marks will be devoted to the interaction between you and your partner,
24
128979
6781
ไป–ใฎไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใซ็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‚นๆ•ฐใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใซๅ……ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฎ
02:15
so remember to react to what your partner says and to ask questions if itโ€™s appropriate.
25
135760
6030
็™บ่จ€ใซๅๅฟœใ—ใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:21
Rob So remember in speaking exams, the emphasis
26
141790
3779
ใƒญใƒ– ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง
02:25
is often on co-operation rather than competition. If you're confident and friendly you'll do well.
27
145569
6911
ใฏใ€็ซถไบ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ”ๅŠ›ใซ้‡็‚นใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:32
Good luck!
28
152480
1220
ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7