Common phrasal verb mistakes: hear of? hear from? hear about? | English Vocabulary Lesson

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2024-10-25 ใƒป Anglo-Link


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Common phrasal verb mistakes: hear of? hear from? hear about? | English Vocabulary Lesson

1,443 views ใƒป 2024-10-25

Anglo-Link


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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[Music]
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Hello and welcome everyone to this lesson,ย  which is about some confusing words,ย ย 
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[์Œ์•…]
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
and this time I've chosen some phrasal verbs forย  you. Let's have a look at what they are. We'reย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:18
going to look at the difference between 'hearย  of', 'hear about' and 'hear from'; 'come up with',ย ย 
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'hear of', 'hear about', 'hear from'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์™€์„œ',
00:26
'come down with', 'come up against'; 'come across'ย  and' bump into'; 'take on' and 'take up'. So,ย ย 
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'์™€์„œ', '๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ'; '๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ถ€๋‹ฅ์น˜๋‹ค'; '๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค'. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ,
00:36
let's start with the verbs with 'hear': hearย  of: the first one. 'to hear of' is 'to know thatย ย 
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'hear'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋Š” '
00:44
someone or something exists', for example: Haveย  you heard of Lenny Henry? That means: Do you knowย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: Lenny Henry์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฆ‰,
00:51
who Lenny Henry is? Or: Have you heard of Rubik'sย  Cube? Do you know what it is? This verb is mainlyย ย 
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Lenny Henry๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜๋Š”: ๋ฃจ๋น…์Šค ํ๋ธŒ(Rubik's Cube)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ
01:01
used with Present Perfect and occasionallyย  Past Perfect. For example, you can say:ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
I hadn't heard of Lenny Henry until last week.ย  Now what are the common questions [mistakes] thatย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ Lenny Henry์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ[์‹ค์ˆ˜]๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:15
happen about this verb. The first one is justย  using the verb 'know' instead of 'hear of', soย ย 
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? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'hear of' ๋Œ€์‹  'know'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:23
saying to someone [something] like: 'Do you knowย  Lenny Henry?' If you say that to someone, you'reย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' Lenny Henry๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
01:28
asking them if they know Lenny Henry personally,ย  not whether they know he exists. But, if theyย ย 
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๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:36
actually know him as a person, the other mistakeย  is using the preposition 'about' instead of 'of'.ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” 'of' ๋Œ€์‹  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'about'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
If you say: Do you know about Lenny Henry? you'reย  really asking the person if they know what'sย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด: Lenny Henry์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
01:51
just happened to him. There's a story around himย  because 'hear about' is to learn about an event orย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. 'hear about'์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
02:00
situation. So for example, you can say: Have youย  heard about Lenny Henry's new TV series? Yeah,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lenny Henry์˜ ์ƒˆ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค,
02:07
he's done something, and you're asking if you'veย  heard about his news, his latest news. Or:ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ์‹, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”:
02:14
Have you heard about the demonstrations in Paris?ย  So, you hear about an event or a situation.ย ย 
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
And there's one third word, phrasal verb, withย  'hear', which is 'hear from', and 'to hear from'ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 'hear'๋Š” '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'์ด๊ณ  '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋Š” '
02:30
is 'to receive news from'. For example: Haveย  you heard from your dad recently? means Haveย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:35
you received any news from him? So, [it's] reallyย  important not to mix these three up because youย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ 
02:42
will give your listener a completely differentย  idea of what you're asking or saying. Now, let'sย ย 
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์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
02:50
look at the verbs I mentioned earlier with 'come'.ย  The first one was 'come up with'. 'come up with'ย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ '์˜ค๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋‹ค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'come up with'๋Š”
02:57
is to find and suggest an idea a plan, etc. Jennyย  has come up with a great idea. Now, 'come downย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jenny๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, 'come down
03:06
with' is not the opposite of course. 'to come downย  with something' is actually to catch an illness,ย ย 
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with'๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'to down with someone'์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
something completely different, but we usually useย  this expression for catching an illness that's notย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋…๊ฐ, ์ธํ›„์—ผ ๋“ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
serious, so: a cold, the flu, sore throat, thingsย  that go away quickly. So for example: I think I'mย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
03:28
coming down with a cold. Now, going back to 'comeย  up', but this time changing the preposition toย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ 'come up'์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
03:35
'against': 'come up against' is to encounterย  a difficulty. It is very specific; it is aboutย ย 
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'against'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด, 'come up against'๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
03:43
encountering a difficulty, so for example: We keepย  coming up against obstacles. Then still stayingย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
03:51
with 'come', we have the verb 'come across', whichย  is a very common verb. I hear many of you use itย ย 
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'come'์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'come across'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:58
correctly, and it's to come across something, toย  find something by chance. For example: While I wasย ย 
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, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์˜ˆ:
04:06
browsing, I came across an interesting website. Iย  occasionally hear the mistake 'come across with'ย ย 
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ํƒ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'come'์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'come across with'๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
because of the other verbs with 'come'. It's justย  'come across'; there is no 'with': come acrossย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ•จ๊ป˜'๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
something. What's important to remember aboutย  this verb is that we don't often use this forย ย 
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. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
people. You don't say: I came across John, orย  I came across Harry. The correct expression toย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
04:33
use for people is to 'meet by chance' to keep theย  exact idea, for example: I met Karl by chance at aย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'meet bychance'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Imet Karl by important at a
04:42
party. A verb that you can use for just meetingย  people by chance is 'to bump' or 'to run into',ย ย 
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party์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'to bump' ๋˜๋Š” 'to run into'์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
04:53
but usually we use bump or run into' - not usuallyย  - we must only use 'bump or run into' with someoneย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” bump ๋˜๋Š” run into'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ 'bump or run into'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
05:00
you know, not someone you meet for the first time,ย  obviously. For someone you meet for the firstย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
05:06
time, you can use the previous expression: I metย  this person by chance at this event. But if it'sย ย 
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์ด์ „ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I met with this person by this event. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:13
someone you know, then say: I bumped into Jasonย  at the bank last week. Or: I ran into Jason atย ย 
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ Jason์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ Jason์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
the bank last week. Right, that takes care of allย  the verbs with 'come' that you have to be carefulย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  'come'์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
with. And then finally two with 'take': 'take on'ย  and 'take up'. So, 'take on' has two meanings. Theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'take'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€: 'take on' ๊ณผ 'take up'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'take on'์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
first one is to accept responsibility, task,ย  work, something like that, like: He has takenย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„, ์—…๋ฌด, ์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:43
on too much work; I don't think he can cope byย  himself. The second meaning of 'take on' is toย ย 
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์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . 'take on'์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
05:50
hire or employ someone: He needs to take on moreย  staff. 'take up' means to start doing an activityย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'take up'์€ ํ™œ๋™
06:00
or a job. It's a bit different from 'take on'.ย  'take on' is to accept a job, or a responsibility,ย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค'์™€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'take on'์€ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„,
06:06
or work. 'take up' is to start doing something.ย  You can use it for an activity or a job as well:ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take up์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
He has recently taken up yoga (activity). Or:ย  He's taking up a new position as a qualityย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์š”๊ฐ€(ํ™œ๋™)๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
manager. Right, that's the end of the lesson. Iย  hope it has helped you to review some importantย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”, ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
06:29
phrasal verbs and also make sure that you don'tย  mix them up with each other. I hope you enjoyedย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:36
this lesson. For more on this topic, click here.ย  Remember to also check out my complete onlineย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ย ย ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ 
06:42
course, and don't forget to like and subscribe.ย  Thank you for watching and happy studies!
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์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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