have been in vs have been to | prepositions of place | English Grammar Lesson

11,322 views

2022-05-27 ใƒป Anglo-Link


New videos

have been in vs have been to | prepositions of place | English Grammar Lesson

11,322 views ใƒป 2022-05-27

Anglo-Link


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Should we say I've been in Rome or I've beenย to Rome?
0
400
3946
๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:04
Well actually, they're both correct.
1
4609
2197
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
But, they mean different things.
2
7200
2032
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Hello andย welcome everyone, this is Minoo at Anglo-Link.
3
9232
3243
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anglo-Link์˜ Minoo์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
In this brief lesson, you'll find out about the ย  difference between I've been in and I've been to.
4
12880
7062
์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” I've been in๊ณผ I've been to์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
So, when you're ready, let's look at 'beenย in' first.
5
20080
4160
์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € 'be in'์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So, what do we mean when we say:ย  He has been in Rome for three days?
6
24903
5121
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:30
We mean he arrived in Rome three days ago,ย and he's still there.
7
30562
4852
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 3์ผ ์ „์— ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
So, what about 'been to'?
8
36029
2147
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '~์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
00:38
What do we mean when we say:
9
38522
1558
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ:
00:40
He has been to Paris three times.
10
40080
3219
๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
We mean he has visited Paris three times.
11
43669
3568
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So, why is it 'to' in this case and notย 'in'?
12
48000
4100
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'in'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 'to'์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:52
Why is it he has been to Paris?
13
52100
2824
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:55
Right, the verb 'go' has two past participleย forms.
14
55360
5359
๋งž์•„์š”, ๋™์‚ฌ 'go'์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
The first one is 'gone'.
15
60719
1839
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
go - went - gone.
16
62558
2000
๊ฐ€-๊ฐ”๋‹ค-๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
01:05
When we use 'gone' as the past participle, weย mean that the person is still there.
17
65040
5683
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ 'gone'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
We can say:ย He's gone to Rome and he's been there for threeย days.
18
70890
5940
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So, what's the other past participle formย of the verb 'go'?
19
77487
4146
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ 'go'์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:22
You will be surprised to findย out that it's 'been'.
20
82075
3269
'๋๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
go - went - been.
21
85535
1653
๊ฐ€ - ๊ฐ”๋‹ค - ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
01:27
When weย use 'been' as the past participle, we mean thatย the person is not there anymore.
22
87603
5828
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ 'been'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
The person isย not there now.
23
93431
1625
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
That's why we say: He has been toย Paris three times.
24
95498
4300
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
He last went to Paris in 2019.
25
100099
4142
๊ทธ๋Š” 2019๋…„์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Right, let's put these two very importantย points into a typical dialogue.
26
104640
5659
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Hello John!ย Where are you calling from?
27
110908
2533
์•ˆ๋…• ์กด! ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?
01:54
I'm calling fromย London.
28
114050
1593
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Nice! How long have you been in London?
29
116438
3362
๋ฉ‹์ง„! ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:00
I've been in London for a week.
30
120560
2777
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Are you staying there a bit longer?
31
124126
2119
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
02:07
No, I'm going to Oxford tomorrow.
32
127040
3057
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Haveย you been to Oxford before?
33
130641
2000
์ด์ „์— ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:13
No, I haven't.ย I've been to Cambridge but not toย Oxford.
34
133125
5065
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Right, that's the end of thisย quick lesson.
35
139014
2503
์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
02:21
If you'd like more practiceย  with prepositions of place, you can watchย this lesson.
36
141852
5629
๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:27
For lessons and exercises on allย topics, please visit my website Anglo-Link.com.
37
147481
5839
๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ Anglo-Link.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:34
And remember to subscribe and allow notificationsย  to know when my next lesson is available.
38
154080
5621
๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
02:40
Thanksย a lot for watching, and I'll see you againย  very soon in my next lesson.
39
160191
4453
์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Goodbye for now.
40
164782
1307
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7