Economic or Economical? Politics or Policy? | English Vocabulary Lesson | Part 1

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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[์Œ์•…]
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Hello and welcome everyone to this lesson whichย  is based on some very common vocabulary mistakesย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
I hear from some of you my students. So, let meย  share my screen ... which is here. There we go,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
00:19
and here are the words, the vocabulary thatย  I often hear mistakes with, and it concernsย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
00:26
the difference between 'economic & economical',ย  'historic & historical', 'classic & classical',ย ย 
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'๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ', '์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ', '๊ณ ์ „๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ „',
00:35
and very importantly 'politics & policy. So,ย  let's start with the first pair, which isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ '์ •์น˜์™€ ์ •์ฑ…'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ธ
00:43
'economic & economical'. They're both adjectives,ย  but they have actually very different meanings:ย ย 
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'๊ฒฝ์ œ์  & ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ '๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
'economic' means 'related to the economy',ย  which is a country's industry and trade system,ย ย 
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'๊ฒฝ์ œ์ '์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ '๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
for example: 'The country's economic situationย  is worsening.' There are two related words toย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '๊ฒฝ์ œ'์—๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:06
'economic' which are important for you to know andย  use correctly, and these are 'economics', which isย ย 
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01:13
the subject of study related to the economy,ย  and 'economist', which is a person, an expert,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ' ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™'๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” '๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
01:20
in the field of economics. Notice the differenceย  in pronunciation (word stress): economics andย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ. ๋ฐœ์Œ(๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ)์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๊ณผ
01:29
economist. So, these words... Also, it's alwaysย  good to review the pronunciation from a wordย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
stress point of view. So, that's 'economic'.ย  What about 'economical'? Now, 'economical'ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ฒฝ์ œ์ '์ด๋‹ค. '๊ฒฝ์ œ์ '์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ '๊ฒฝ์ œ์ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€
01:42
has a completely different meaning. It meansย  'not costing a lot of money', for example:ย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” '๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
01:48
'Is solar energy more economical than fossilย  fuels?' So, it's more or less like 'cheaper',ย ย 
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'ํƒœ์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ '์ €๋ ดํ•œ'๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€
01:56
and there is an interesting expression relatedย  to this idea, and that is a 'false economy',ย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ฑฐ์ง“ ๊ฒฝ์ œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
and that means 'something that costs less nowย  but will cost more in the long run', for example:ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ '์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋œ ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
02:10
'Buying a cheap car is always a false economy.'ย  And, the last thing to say about these two wordsย ย 
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'์‹ผ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๋ง์€
02:18
is the adverb. The adverb form 'economically'ย  is used for both meanings. So, let's have twoย ย 
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
02:26
examples: 'Economically (that's the first meaningย  related to the economy of a country), the countryย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ( ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ) ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
02:33
is facing huge challenges. Second example relatedย  to 'not costing very much': 'My savings areย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ: '
02:42
growing because I've been living economically.'ย  Also for pronunciation, notice that it is notย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €์ถ•์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๊ฒฝ์ œ์ '์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:49
'economiCALLY'. Many of you make this mistake ofย  pronouncing 'C-A-L-L-Y' as 'kally'. It's 'cli':ย ย 
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. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด 'C-A-L-L-Y'๋ฅผ 'kally'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'cli'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
02:59
economically. Right, so bear that in mind becauseย  it's important for the other words as well. Right,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ,ย ย  ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:07
that's this pair. Let's look at 'historic' andย  'historical'. Again, they're both adjectives.ย ย 
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์ด ์Œ์ด์—์š”. '์—ญ์‚ฌ์ '๊ณผ '์—ญ์‚ฌ์ '์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
They're both related to history, so similarย  meanings but slightly different. 'historic'ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'historic'์€ '
03:21
means 'important in history'. So, it's relatedย  to history, but it also has the connotation ofย ย 
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:28
being very important, very big, for example: 'Theย  fall of the Berlin Wall was a historic occasion.'ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ' ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:36
'historical' just means 'related' to history,ย  'related to things from the past', for example:ย ย 
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'์—ญ์‚ฌ์ '์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ '๊ด€๋ จ๋œ',ย  ' ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
03:44
'I enjoy watching historical movies.' And, thereย  is an adverb form 'historically', but it's mainlyย ย 
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , '์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
03:51
used for the second meaning related to things inย  the past, for example: 'This book is not alwaysย ย 
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์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ด ์ฑ…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
03:58
historically accurate.' That brings us to the nextย  pair, which is 'classic' and 'classical': againย ย 
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด๋Š” 'ํด๋ž˜์‹'๊ณผ 'ํด๋ž˜์‹'์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
04:08
both adjectives, but with different meanings.ย  Actually, 'classic' has two meanings. The firstย ย 
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค 'ํด๋ž˜์‹'์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ
04:16
one means 'of high quality thanks to a traditionalย  style', for example: 'This is a classic car fromย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋•๋ถ„์— ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค '๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1950๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
the 1950s.' And, the second meaning of 'classic'ย  is 'typical'. It's a synonym for 'typical',ย ย 
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.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํด๋ž˜์‹'์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” '์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ'๊ณผ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
for example you say: 'This is a classic mistakeย  many CEOs make, a typical mistake.' It's a strangeย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ CEO๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด์ƒํ•œ
04:40
meaning, but that's a second meaning. Now, let'sย  look at 'classical'. 'classical' refers to artย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 'ํด๋ž˜์‹'์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํด๋ž˜์‹'์€
04:49
forms that belong to a long tradition, forย  example: 'Beethoven is my favourite classicalย ย 
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์˜ค๋žœ ์ „ํ†ต์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: '๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์‹
04:56
composer.' There is an adverb 'classically', butย  it is again mainly used for this second meaning,ย ย 
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์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' 'ํด๋ž˜์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒย ์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
which is for example : 'She's a classicallyย  trained ballet dancer.' O.K. Let's look atย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:13
the last pair. ... Lots of mistakes here thatย  I've noticed from many different students. So,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ... ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:19
let's be very careful with these two words:ย  'politics' and 'policy'. They are nouns. Nowย ย 
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'์ •์น˜'์™€ '์ •์ฑ…'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
05:27
looking at 'politics'. 'politics' refers to theย  activities of a government or the study of suchย ย 
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'์ •์น˜'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ •์น˜'๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ
05:34
activities, for example: 'I'm not particularlyย  interested in politics.' or 'He's going to studyย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š”
05:42
politics at university.' It's very importantย  to remember this point: The adjective formย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
of 'politics' is 'political' NOT 'politic'. Theย  word 'politic' doesn't exist (unlike 'economic,ย ย 
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'politics'์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” 'politic'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'political'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ •์น˜์ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค('๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ,
05:59
classic, and historic). This word doesn't exist inย  English, so don't use it, for example don't say:ย ย 
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๊ณ ์ „์ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ). ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:07
'I try to avoid politic discussions.' It's always:ย  'I try to avoid political discussions.' It's theย ย 
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'์ •์น˜์  ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ํ•ญ์ƒ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:13
only adjective form for the word 'politics'. Thereย  is an adverb form 'politically' obviously. So,ย ย 
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'์ •์น˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ '์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
for example: 'I try to avoid politicallyย  sensitive topics.' Notice again the pronunciation:ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:32
Not 'kally', but 'kli'. It's 'politically'. So,ย  we had: economically, historically, classically,ย ย 
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'kally'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'kli'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์ •์น˜์ '์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ,
06:40
and now politically. Important, and also, thisย  is another mistake I often hear: a person who isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
involved in politics is a politician, againย  not a politic! So, for example don't say:ย ย 
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์ •์น˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด์ง€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:55
'She's lost her trust in all politics.' It's:ย  'She's lost her trust in all politicians.' And,ย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์น˜์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:04
that brings us to the last word, which isย  'policy'. What is 'policy'? 'policy' refers to aย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ '์ •์ฑ…'์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ •์ฑ…'์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? '์ •์ฑ…'์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…, ์กฐ์ง์˜
07:10
set of rules or plans that governs the activitiesย  of a government or a company or an organization,ย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
so for example: 'The focus of the Prime Minister'sย  speech was foreign policy.', not foreign politics.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ด์ง€ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
That's the mistake you need to avoid. Or: 'Theseย  company policies, not these company politics.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: ' ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
'These company policies are outdated and need toย  changed.' O.K. that brings us to the end of theย ย 
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'์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:42
lesson. I hope that the differences, the differentย  meanings, are clear for you, and that from now on,ย ย 
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. ์ฐจ์ด์ , ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด
07:48
you'll be able to use all these words correctlyย  when you speak. I hope you've enjoyed this lesson.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
For more on this topic, click here. Rememberย  to also check out my complete online course,ย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
08:02
and don't forget to 'like and subscribe'.ย  Thank you for watching and happy studies!
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'์™€ '๊ตฌ๋…'๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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