Origin of O.K. - Ask Minoo #2

56,821 views ・ 2012-11-21

Anglo-Link


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:09
Hello and welcome everyone. This is Minoo at Anglo-Link.
0
9079
3580
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λͺ¨λ‘ ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•΅κΈ€λ‘œλ§ν¬μ˜ λ―Έλˆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
First, let me thank all of you who have posted questions for me on Youtube, on
1
12659
4551
λ¨Όμ € YouTube,
00:17
Facebook and on our website's forum. Today I'm going to share the answers to some of
2
17210
5930
Facebook, μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ ν¬λŸΌμ— μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ˜¬λ €μ£Όμ‹  λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„λ“€κ»˜ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ €λŠ” νšŒμ›λ“€μ΄ Anglo-Link ν¬λŸΌμ— κ²Œμ‹œν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변을 κ³΅μœ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:23
the questions that our memebers have posted on our Anglo-Link forum,
3
23140
5209
.
00:28
as I think they're quite useful for all of you. I'm going to start with one general
4
28349
3880
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 맀우 μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 일반적인
00:32
question and then move on to some specific language points. Looking at the first
5
32229
4341
질문으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λͺ‡ 가지 νŠΉμ • μ–Έμ–΄ 포인트둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 보면
00:36
question then, it comes from
6
36570
3030
00:39
Senvin and he or she asks: "How can I increase my vocabulary?"
7
39600
5640
Senvin이 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 늘릴 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
00:45
Now, Senvin himself suggests
8
45240
2510
이제 Senvin μžμ‹ μ΄
00:47
reading newspapers,
9
47750
1489
μ‹ λ¬Έ 읽기,
00:49
reading magazines,
10
49239
1380
μž‘μ§€ 읽기,
00:50
and listening to others.
11
50619
2071
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 말 λ“£κΈ°λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
And another member, Shanu, suggests looking words up
12
52690
3310
또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 멀버 μƒ€λˆ„λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό
00:56
randomly in a dictionary and then practising them.
13
56000
2870
μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ μž„μ˜λ‘œ μ°Ύμ•„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ 보자고 μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€.
00:58
Now, as I said in my previous video,
14
58870
3010
자, 이전 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄,
01:01
If your objective is to converse with native speakers of English, really
15
61880
4530
λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ μ˜μ–΄ 원어민과 λŒ€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것이라면
01:06
the best way to improve and increase your vocabulary range
16
66410
3620
μ–΄νœ˜ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό ν–₯μƒν•˜κ³  λŠ˜λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법은
01:10
is by listening, because that will help you with the listening
17
70030
4199
λ“£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
01:14
comprehension at the same time. Now, there's nothing wrong
18
74229
4011
이제
01:18
with looking up words randomly in the dictionary or reading.
19
78240
4290
μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ μž„μ˜λ‘œ 단어λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ 읽어도 μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
But, if you're learning vocabulary like that,
20
82530
2670
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 단어λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
01:25
please remember
21
85200
1269
κΈ°μ–΅
01:26
and make sure
22
86469
1071
ν•˜κ³  단어
01:27
that you learn the pronunciation of the words as well.
23
87540
3590
의 발음 도 λ°°μš°λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:31
Look those words up in a dictionary, in a talking dictionary,
24
91130
3559
κ·Έ 단어듀을 μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ, λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ 찾아보고, λ°œμŒμ—λ„ μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§ˆ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€
01:34
and repeat those words after the native speaker
25
94689
3411
원어민 뒀에 κ·Έ 단어듀을 λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
01:38
until you're perfectly familiar with the pronunciation as well.
26
98100
4300
.
01:42
Let's look at some specific language questions that Anglo-Link members have
27
102400
4050
Anglo-Link νšŒμ›μ΄
01:46
posted for me on our website. The first question I've chosen
28
106450
4260
저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κ²Œμ‹œν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 νŠΉμ • μ–Έμ–΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ μ„ νƒν•œ 첫 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
01:50
is from Kameswari.
29
110710
2720
Kameswariμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Referring to my video lesson on the difference between 'going to' future and
30
113430
4790
'going to' λ―Έλž˜μ™€ ν˜„μž¬ 진행
01:58
using the Present Continuous Tense for the future
31
118220
4210
μ‹œμ œ μ‚¬μš©μ˜ 차이점에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
02:02
Kamaswari says:
32
122430
2130
KamaswariλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό
02:04
"In the third example of the comparison between 'going to' and Present Continuous
33
124560
5219
02:09
I get confused,
34
129779
1561
02:11
as the 'Going to' example uses a future time marker.
35
131340
4280
같이 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 미래 μ‹œκ°„ 마컀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
The Sentence is:
36
135620
1499
λ¬Έμž₯은
02:17
"He's going to see his lawyer next week."
37
137119
3360
"κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λŸ¬ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:20
And Kamaswari's questions is:
38
140479
1921
이고 Kamaswari의 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ "
02:22
"Why can't we use
39
142400
1490
μ™œ
02:23
"He's seeing his lawyer next week."
40
143890
3010
"κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μŒ 주에 그의 λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:26
Now, to remind you,
41
146900
1269
이제 μƒκΈ°μ‹œμΌœλ“œλ¦¬μžλ©΄
02:28
both sentences are correct.
42
148169
1900
두 λ¬Έμž₯ λͺ¨λ‘ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
You can say: "He's going to see his lawyer next week."
43
150069
3900
"κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Or: "He's seeing his lawyer next week."
44
153969
3080
λ˜λŠ”: "κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μŒ 주에 그의 λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:37
But the meanings are different.
45
157049
2750
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
"He's going to see his lawyer next week."
46
159799
2601
"κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μŒ 주에 그의 λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
02:42
means that he has planned, he has decided to do this,
47
162400
4000
κ·Έκ°€ κ³„νšν–ˆκ³ , 이것을 ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 아직 λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬
02:46
but he hasn't made an appointment with his lawyer yet.
48
166400
3819
와 약속을 μž‘μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:50
Whereas, "He's seeing his lawyer next week."
49
170219
2711
반면 "κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:52
means that he has already made an appointment.
50
172930
3159
이미 약속을 μž‘μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€ .
02:56
This appointment is in his diary
51
176089
3210
이 약속은 그의 일기에
02:59
and there's a specific time and date, although
52
179299
3730
있고 ꡬ체적인 μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λ‚ μ§œκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:03
the time and date are not specifically mentioned.
53
183029
3030
μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λ‚ μ§œλŠ” ꡬ체적으둜 μ–ΈκΈ‰λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
If you still have any doubts about the differences between 'going to' future
54
186059
4361
'going to' future
03:10
and the Present Continuous
55
190420
1909
와 Present Continuous
03:12
for the future, have a look at my video.
56
192329
2470
for the future의 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ˜μ‹¬μ΄ λ“ λ‹€λ©΄ 제 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:14
This now brings me to the next question,
57
194799
3120
이것은 이제
03:17
posted by Andrei,
58
197919
1751
03:19
who asks about the expression 'to be about to'.
59
199670
3759
'to be about to'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬»λŠ” Andreiκ°€ κ²Œμ‹œν•œ λ‹€μŒ 질문으둜 μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
He says:
60
203429
1550
κ·ΈλŠ”
03:24
'to be about to' or 'to be to',
61
204979
3330
'to be about to' λ˜λŠ” 'to be to'라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
03:28
Aren't those expressions similar to 'to be going to'?
62
208309
4000
이 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ€ 'to be going to'와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
03:32
What are the differences if any?"
63
212309
1480
차이점이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?"
03:33
As I've just explained, 'to be going' to indicates a personal plan
64
213789
5270
방금 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆλ“―이 ' κ°€λ‹€'λŠ”
03:39
or decision for the future.
65
219059
2171
λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 개인적인 κ³„νšμ΄λ‚˜ 결정을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄
03:41
For example: "I'm going to open my presents now."
66
221230
3469
: " μ§€κΈˆ 선물을 μ—΄ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”."
03:44
Or it can be a plan for the distant future:
67
224699
3331
λ˜λŠ” λ¨Ό λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³„νš :
03:48
"I'm going to visit Japan next year."
68
228030
2989
"내년에 일본을 λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:51
Whereas, 'to be about to' is only for something that you've decided to do
69
231019
5150
λ°˜λ©΄μ— 'to be about to'λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯ ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•œ μΌμ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:56
right away.
70
236169
1220
.
03:57
So you can say:
71
237389
1450
λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
"I'm about to open my presents."
72
238839
2400
λ‚΄ 선물을 κ°œλ΄‰ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:01
But you can't say: "I'm about to visit Japan next year."
73
241239
4101
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "내년에 일본을 λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
And the expression
74
245340
1529
04:06
'to be to'
75
246869
970
04:07
for example: "I am to visit Japan next year."
76
247839
4280
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ '내년에 일본을 λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •
04:12
is not really a personal plan or decision. It's an extermal one. It
77
252119
5090
μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 개인적인 κ³„νšμ΄λ‚˜ κ²°μ •. 외적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
04:17
means you are expected to, you're supposed to or you're obliged to do this.
78
257209
5460
당신이 이것을 ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜, ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
Right then, the next question is still about Tenses and it's to do with the Present Perfect
79
262669
5611
λ°”λ‘œ λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹μ‹œμ œμ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이며 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
with the verb 'work'.
80
268280
1570
'work'λΌλŠ” 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜.
04:29
It's posted by Sunilk
81
269850
2469
04:32
who says: "I have worked
82
272319
1591
"
04:33
for the ABC company for two years."
83
273910
2439
ABC νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ κ·Όλ¬΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고
04:36
Is there a mistake in the above sentence?
84
276349
2391
04:38
I want to express that I worked in ABC
85
278740
3190
λ§ν•˜λŠ” Sunilkκ°€ κ²Œμ‹œν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
from 2009 to 2011
86
281930
2880
04:44
and that I left the company in 2011."
87
284810
3569
λ‚΄κ°€ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό κ·Έλ§Œλ’€λ‹€κ³  2011."
04:48
A very good question. It comes up quite a lot:
88
288379
3151
μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ½€ 많이 λ“±μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
04:51
The use of the
89
291530
1389
04:52
Present Perfect Tense, especially with the verbs
90
292919
3620
특히 동사
04:56
'work' and 'live'.
91
296539
710
'work'와 'live'와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Remember that "I have worked for ABC
92
297249
2871
"μ €λŠ” ABCμ—μ„œ 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λΌλŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
05:00
for two years." is exactly the same as "I have been working for ABC for two
93
300120
5180
. "ABCμ—μ„œ 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ κ·Όλ¬΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
years."
94
305300
1479
"와 μ •ν™•νžˆ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
This is because the verbs 'work' and 'live'
95
306779
3091
'μΌν•˜λ‹€'와 'μ‚΄λ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
05:09
can be considered either as action verbs
96
309870
3030
λ™μž‘ 동사
05:12
or state verbs.
97
312900
1760
와 μƒνƒœλ™μ‚¬λ‘œ ꡬ뢄할 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
05:14
If you consider them to be action verbs you can put them in the Present Perfect
98
314660
4229
λ™μž‘ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ κ°„μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 경우 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ 연속 μ‹œμ œμ— 넣을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:18
Continuous Tense.
99
318889
1441
.
05:20
"I have been working
100
320330
1700
"μ €λŠ”
05:22
for such-and-such a company for so long."
101
322030
3279
μ΄λŸ°μ €λŸ° νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 일해 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:25
If you consider them to be state verbs you can't put them in the continuous tense
102
325309
4971
그것듀을 μƒνƒœ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ κ°„μ£Όν•˜λ©΄ 진행 μ‹œμ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μœΌλ©°
05:30
and you switch
103
330280
969
05:31
to the Present Perfect Simple.
104
331249
1821
ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœμœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
"I have worked for ABC
105
333070
2129
"μ €λŠ” ABCμ—μ„œ
05:35
for two years." So,
106
335199
2071
2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ”°λΌμ„œ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ
05:37
If you want to indicate that you worked in a company and it's over, it's
107
337270
4949
μΌν–ˆκ³  λλ‚¬μŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λ €λ©΄
05:42
finished or you lived somewhere and it's over and finished,
108
342219
3621
λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— μ‚΄μ•˜κ³  끝났고 λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:45
avoid using the Present Perfect.
109
345840
2500
.
05:48
Just use the Past Simple Tense: "I worked for ABC for two years."
110
348340
5599
κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€: "λ‚˜λŠ” ABCμ—μ„œ 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:53
And ideally, you should specify the period in the past.
111
353939
3770
그리고 μ΄μƒμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 과거의 기간을 지정해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
So: "I worked for ABC for two years
112
357709
3051
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "2009λ…„λΆ€ν„° 2011λ…„κΉŒμ§€ 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ ABCμ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
between 2009
113
360760
1839
06:02
and 2011."
114
362599
1880
"
06:04
If you have any doubts about the use of state verbs, especially with the Present
115
364479
4760
μƒνƒœ 동사, 특히 ν˜„μž¬
06:09
Perfect Tense,
116
369239
1350
μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œμ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜μ‹¬μ΄ λ“ λ‹€λ©΄
06:10
you may want to watch my video on state verbs. That's where I clarify these
117
370589
4211
μƒνƒœ 동사에 λŒ€ν•œ 제 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그것이 λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 점을 λͺ…ν™•νžˆν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:14
points for you.
118
374800
1349
.
06:16
Staying with the tenses: A very good question
119
376149
3270
μ‹œμ œ μœ μ§€: νšŒμ› 쀑 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:19
from
120
379419
851
06:20
one of our members.
121
380270
1239
.
06:21
Present Simple or Past Simple?
122
381509
2560
ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ λ˜λŠ” κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ?
06:24
They say "We are studying a story called "Journey to the Centre of the Earth".
123
384069
5201
그듀은 "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "지ꡬ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œμ˜ μ—¬ν–‰"μ΄λΌλŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
The teller said that the story happened or started in
124
389270
3530
화원은 κ·Έ 이야기가 1863λ…„ 에 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
1863.
125
392800
1879
06:34
And there's a question in the story saying "In what year does Journey to the Center
126
394679
5300
06:39
of the Earth
127
399979
871
지ꡬ가
06:40
take place?
128
400850
1590
μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€?
06:42
My question is:
129
402440
1420
λ‚΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€: μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
06:43
Is 'does'
130
403860
910
'ν•˜λŠ” 것'이
06:44
here right or wrong,
131
404770
1520
옳고 κ·Έλ₯Έκ°€,
06:46
and why?
132
406290
849
그리고 κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ½€ 자주
06:47
A very good question which also comes up quite often.
133
407139
3370
λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:50
This has to do with the use of the Present Simple Tense
134
410509
3701
이것은
06:54
to tell jokes and stories.
135
414210
2269
농담과 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ₯Ό 보닀 즉각적이고 맀λ ₯적으둜 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ³Όκ±°
06:56
It's very common to use the Present Simple Tense instead of the Past Simple Tense
136
416479
4831
λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œ λŒ€μ‹  ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:01
in order to make the story
137
421310
2170
07:03
more immediate and more engaging.
138
423480
2649
.
07:06
A lot of writers and people who tell jokes use the Present Simple Tense
139
426129
4390
농담을 ν•˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μž‘κ°€μ™€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œ λŒ€μ‹  ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:10
instead of the Past Simple Tense. So, don't be surprised if you come across this.
140
430519
5441
. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이런 일이 μžˆμ–΄λ„ 놀라지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
07:15
Right, moving on...
141
435960
1630
자, 그럼...
07:17
The next question I've chosen
142
437590
2020
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ„ νƒν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
07:19
is from our member Opeyemi.
143
439610
3260
우리 멀버 μ˜€νŽ˜μ˜ˆλ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
He says:
144
442870
1639
07:24
"In the Present Simple versus Present Continuous video tutorial,
145
444509
4060
"Present Simple λŒ€ Present Continuous λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μžμŠ΅μ„œμ—μ„œ
07:28
146
448569
1210
07:29
you said "Our company produces glass."
147
449779
3700
"우리 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 유리λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리
07:33
Is it not our company
148
453479
1740
νšŒμ‚¬κ°€
07:35
produce glass?
149
455219
1330
유리λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:36
and why?
150
456549
801
그리고 κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:37
Words like 'company',
151
457350
1970
'νšŒμ‚¬',
07:39
'police', 'government', 'team' etc...
152
459320
2630
'κ²½μ°°', 'μ •λΆ€', 'νŒ€'κ³Ό 같은 단어 ' λ“±...
07:41
that refer to a group of people can take both the singular and the plural verb.
153
461950
6119
μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 무리λ₯Ό κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” 것은 λ‹¨μˆ˜λ™μ‚¬
07:48
It depends on the verb.
154
468069
2201
07:50
If the verb refers to
155
470270
1940
07:52
the group as a whole,
156
472210
1479
07:53
then we use
157
473689
910
07:54
the singular verb, and if the verb refers to each member of the group doing the
158
474599
5391
와 λ³΅μˆ˜λ™μ‚¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ·¨ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 같은 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 그룹의 각 ꡬ성원을 지칭할 λ•Œ
07:59
same thing,
159
479990
1010
08:01
we use the plural.
160
481000
1919
λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
For example, we would say: "The company produces
161
482919
3321
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "The company produce
08:06
the product". Because it's the company as a whole.
162
486240
3039
the product"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. νšŒμ‚¬ 전체이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:09
But, "The police are searching for more evidence.", because every member
163
489279
4691
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "경찰이 더 λ§Žμ€ 증거λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. .", μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄
08:13
in the police group is doing the same thing.
164
493970
2949
κ²½μ°° 그룹의 λͺ¨λ“  ꡬ성원이 같은 일을 ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:16
In the UK, we often use the plural form, but finally, it's really the decision of
165
496919
6050
μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” μ’…μ’… λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš© ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ²°κ΅­
08:22
the speaker
166
502969
1051
08:24
which form is the most suitable.
167
504020
2439
μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•μ‹μ΄ κ°€μž₯ μ ν•©ν•œμ§€λŠ” ν™”μžμ˜ κ²°μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
And that brings me to our last question which is
168
506459
3191
08:29
a fun question.
169
509650
1509
μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 질문인 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
Our remember Shanu says: "What does 'O.K.' stand for?
170
511159
4001
ShanuλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„œ?
08:35
One of my friends said to me that he was told by the teacher that 'O.K.' stands for
171
515160
4840
λ‚΄ 친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ—κ²Œ 'O.K.'λΌλŠ” 말을 λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
Order Keft. Is this true?"
172
520000
2140
μ£Όλ¬Έ μΌ€ν”„νŠΈλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이게 μ‚¬μ‹€μΈκ°€μš”?"
08:42
Now, the origin of this expression is not very clear, but the common belief is that
173
522140
6130
자, 이 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 기원은 그닀지 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ, 일반적인 λ―ΏμŒμ€
08:48
O.K. stands for 'All Correct'.
174
528270
3200
O.K.κ°€ 'All Correct'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
Now, you would say 'All Correct' should abbreviate to 'A.C.' But,
175
531470
5230
이제 'All Correct'λŠ” 'A.C.'둜 μΆ•μ•½λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 근데
08:56
if you think about it phonetically,
176
536700
3040
λ°œμŒμƒμœΌλ‘œ 생각해보면
08:59
All Correct
177
539740
1150
All CorrectλŠ” λ°œμŒμƒ
09:00
phonetically abbreviates to 'O.K.',
178
540890
2770
'O.K.'둜 μΆ•μ•½ν•΄μ„œ
09:03
and then, it's been spelt out as 'OKAY'.
179
543660
3950
'OKAY'둜 ν‘œκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ
09:07
So really, there's no difference between O.K. or Okay.
180
547610
4790
정말 O.K.와 Okay의 차이가 μ—†λ„€μš”.
09:12
Right then, this brings me to the end of this question and answer video. I hope
181
552400
3470
이 질문과 λ‹΅λ³€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ μ˜μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 재미있게 보셨기λ₯Ό 바라며
09:15
you've enjoyed it
182
555870
1210
09:17
and if you have,
183
557080
1180
09:18
please click
184
558260
990
09:19
the 'Like' button.
185
559250
949
'μ’‹μ•„μš”' λ²„νŠΌμ„ 클릭해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
09:20
And, do post all your questions for me either on Youtube or on Facebook or on our
186
560199
5300
그리고 YouTubeλ‚˜ Facebook λ˜λŠ”
09:25
webiste: anglo-link.com.
187
565499
2361
μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ(anglo-link)에 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λͺ¨λ‘ κ²Œμ‹œν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”. .com.
09:27
If you post your question on anglo-link.com in our forum, you will be able
188
567860
4310
anglo-link.com의 ν¬λŸΌμ— μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ κ²Œμ‹œν•˜λ©΄
09:32
to get more answers from our members as well and exchange your opinions.
189
572170
5190
νšŒμ›λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 더 λ§Žμ€ 닡변을 μ–»κ³  μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ΅ν™˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
Well, thank you for watching! I look forward to seeing you in our next video.
190
577360
4750
그럼 μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€! λ‹€μŒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
Bye now!
191
582110
290
이제 μ•ˆλ…•!

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7