English Grammar - Comparing: funner & faster or more fun & more fast?

217,553 views ・ 2013-09-09

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hi, again. I'm Adam. Welcome to www.engvid.com. Today's lesson is very common I think -
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. www.engvid.com에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°μ— 맀우 일반적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
a very popular question. I get asked this all the time by students who are learning English:
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맀우 인기 μžˆλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 항상 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
when to use "-er", when to use "more" when we are comparing things, for example with
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"-er"λ₯Ό μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ™€ 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ "more"λ₯Ό μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
00:20
adjectives. When do I say "better", for example, or "happier" or "more expensive"? How do you
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "더 λ‚˜μ€", "ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ" λ˜λŠ” "더 λΉ„μ‹Ό"은 μ–Έμ œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:28
know which one to use? Okay? So it's very, very simple, okay? We're going to look at
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μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŒμ ˆμ„ λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:33
syllables. To use "-er", we use -- sorry. We use "-er"
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. "-er"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ -- μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
with words that have one or two syllables. We use "more" with words that have two or
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ν•˜λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” 두 개의 음절이 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” "-er"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ 음절이 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” "more"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:47
more syllables. Now, before I explain that, what are syllables?
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. 이제 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μŒμ ˆμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:52
"Syllables" are vowel sounds in a word, okay? They're not the number of vowels; they're
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"음절"은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨μŒμ˜ μˆ˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것듀은
01:01
the number of vowel sounds. But first, what is a "vowel"?
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λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € "λͺ¨μŒ"μ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:06
Just in case you're not familiar: A, E, I, O, U; these are the vowels in English. Consonants
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μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬: A, E, I, O, U; 이듀은 μ˜μ–΄ λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμŒμ€
01:15
are B, C, D, F, G, and so on. Keep in mind "Y" is a consonant even though it sounds often
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B, C, D, F, G λ“±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Y"λŠ” μ’…μ’…
01:28
like a vowel. Okay, so back to syllables. So these are the
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λͺ¨μŒμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ μžμŒμž„μ„ ​​λͺ…μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 음절둜 λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
01:33
vowel sounds. So for example, the word "cat". How many vowel sounds are in the word "cat"?
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λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "고양이"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "고양이"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” λͺ‡ 개의 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:41
One: "ah" -- "cat". Keep in mind -- here's another one-syllable word: "leak". Two vowels,
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ν•˜λ‚˜: "μ•„" -- "고양이". λͺ…μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš” -- μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 1음절 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "leak". 두 개의 λͺ¨μŒ,
01:50
one vowel sound, "leak", "eeee", okay? Can you think of a two-syllable word? How
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬, "μƒˆλ‹€", "에이이이이이이이이이", μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 2음절 단어가 μƒκ°λ‚˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
01:59
do you feel right now? I bet you feel "happy". I'm sure you feel happy because you're watching
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μ§€κΈˆ 기뢄이 μ–΄λ•Œ? "행볡"ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌμ‹€ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. www.engvid.com을 보고 κ³„μ‹œλ‹ˆ 기뢄이 μ’‹μœΌμ‹œκ² μ£ 
02:05
www.engvid.com, right? "Happy". The two vowel sounds: "ha", "py" -- sorry. My mistake. "Hap",
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? "ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€". 두 개의 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬: "ha", "py" -- μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ μ‹€μˆ˜. "Hap",
02:15
"py", "ah", "eeee", okay? How about a three-vowel sound word? How about
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"py", "ah", "eeee", μ•Œκ² μ£ ? 3λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:25
three syllables? "Beautiful". Sorry. I'm not having the best day spelling today. "Beau",
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μ„Έ μŒμ ˆμ€ μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄". μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 였늘 졜고의 철자λ₯Ό 보내고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄"
02:35
"ti", "ful". Three syllables. How about four? "Ex", "cep", "tio", "nal"
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. μ„Έ 음절. 4κ°œλŠ” μ–΄λ•Œ? "Ex", "cep", "tio", "nal"
02:48
-- "exceptional". Great. Very good. Okay. One more -- five. Very common word: "International".
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-- "μ˜ˆμ™Έμ μΈ". μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. 맀우 쒋은. μ’‹μ•„μš”. ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 -- λ‹€μ„―. 맀우 일반적인 단어: "ꡭ제".
03:07
Can you divide them up into the syllables? Try it. "In", "ter", "na", "tio", "nal" -- "international",
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음절둜 λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ‹œλ„ 해봐. "In", "ter", "na", "tio", "nal" -- "international",
03:16
five syllables. So now, here we go back. We see one or two
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λ‹€μ„― 음절. 이제 μ—¬κΈ°λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” 두 개의
03:20
syllables or two or more syllables. So now, you're thinking, "Okay, well if I have a two-syllable
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음절 λ˜λŠ” 두 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ μŒμ ˆμ„ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ "μ’‹μ•„μš”, 2음절
03:27
word, I still don't know which one to use, right?" Well, here is the answer. One or two
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단어가 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 아직도 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ£  ?"라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  계싀 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ—¬κΈ° 닡이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ 두
03:32
syllables: If the word ends in "Y" -- I'll put it here. Sorry about the mess. If the
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음절: 단어가 "Y"둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 경우 -- 여기에 μž…λ ₯ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜Όλž€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
word ends in "Y", use "-er". So "happy" -- if you want to compare two things; who's happier?
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단어가 "Y"둜 λλ‚˜λ©΄ "-er"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "행볡"ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 가지λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄; λˆ„κ°€ 더 행볡해?
03:50
Me or my friend? Then you drop the "Y"; then you put "ier". "Happier". Okay?
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λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 친ꡬ? 그런 λ‹€μŒ "Y"λ₯Ό μ‚­μ œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ "ier"λ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "행볡". μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:59
If the word -- the two-syllable word -- ends in a consonant, okay, then you use "more".
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두 음절둜 된 단어가 자음으둜 λλ‚˜λ©΄ "more"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Okay? So "gentle" is technically a two-syllable word, but it ends in a vowel, so "gentler".
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ "gentle"은 μ—„λ°€νžˆ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 2음절 λ‹¨μ–΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ λλ‚˜λ―€λ‘œ "gentler"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자음으둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 단어
04:18
I'll think of an example of a consonant-ending word.
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의 예λ₯Ό 생각해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:22
Now, there are, of course, exceptions. "Good" does not take "-er" or "more". "Good" becomes
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Good"은 "-er"λ‚˜ "more"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ’‹μŒ"은
04:29
"better". "Bad" becomes "worse". "Far" becomes "farther". I'll write this one down. "Far"
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"μ’‹μŒ"이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€"λŠ” "λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€"κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "멀리"λŠ” "멀리"κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 적어 λ‘˜ 것이닀. "Far"λŠ”
04:44
becomes "farther", so you have the extra addition here. "Much" becomes "more". "Little" becomes
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"farther"κ°€ λ˜λ―€λ‘œ 여기에 μΆ”κ°€ ν•­λͺ©μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "많이"λŠ” "더"κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "쑰금"은
04:52
"less", okay? Now -- oh, I put it twice. Sorry. Now, "fun" is a one-syllable word, but you
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"덜"이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 이제 -- 였, 두 번 λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 "재미"λŠ” ν•œ 음절둜 된 λ‹¨μ–΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
05:02
will never hear anybody say "funner". Why? Because it sounds like "funnier". So this
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"μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€"λŠ” 말은 아무도 듣지 λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œ? "μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€"처럼 듀리기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은
05:08
is an exception. We usually say "more fun". Now here's an example of a two-syllable word
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μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 "더 μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 자음으둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 2음절 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:15
that ends in a consonant, so you think "cleverer". Now, some people will say "cleverer", but
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€"라고 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ "μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€"라고 ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 뢄듀도 κ³„μ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ,
05:22
because of the "r-r" ending, it's a little bit hard to say, so many people will say "more
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"r-r"둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” λΆ€λΆ„ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ’€ μ• λ§€ν•΄μ„œ "더
05:29
clever". "He is more clever than she is", okay? For example. I still can't think of
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μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€"라고 ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 뢄듀이 λ§Žμ„ κ±°μ—μš”. "κ·ΈλŠ” 그녀보닀 더 μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄. λ‚˜λŠ” 아직도
05:39
a word that ends in a consonant. "Feather". No. That's not -- it's a noun; I can't use
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자음으둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 단어가 μƒκ°λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. "κΉƒν„Έ". μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. 그건 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:45
that. Okay. It'll come to me. I'll put it on the comments on www.engvid.com.
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그것은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 올 것이닀. www.engvid.com λŒ“κΈ€μ— λ‹¬μ•„λ‘κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
And if you want to practice more of these, go to www.engvid.com. There's a quiz there,
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더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 거기에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ 있고
05:55
and you can practice these and come back, and we'll do some more lessons. So don't forget
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이것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λŒμ•„μ˜¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ 더 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ
05:59
to check out my YouTube page and subscribe. See you then.
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λ‚΄ YouTube νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. κ·Έλ•Œ λ§Œλ‚˜.
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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