Business English Vocabulary: The Stock Market

469,123 views ใƒป 2015-07-14

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi again. I'm Adam. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. Today we're going to look at some business
0
1023
5428
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:06
English, with an introduction to investing. Now, what is investing? Investing is putting
1
6477
6452
ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ํˆฌ์ž๋ž€? ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
00:12
your money someplace with the hope that more money will come back to you later. Okay? So
2
12929
6740
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:19
it's making money over time. Many ways to do it, but today we're going to look more
3
19695
4975
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:24
specifically at the stock market. Now, before we begin to look at the stock market, we need
4
24670
6390
์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:31
to know all the different words that you will find in the stock market discussion.
5
31060
6799
์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Of course, we have to look at "stocks". So: "stocks" and "shares". Now, many people get
6
37859
7081
๋ฌผ๋ก  "์ฃผ์‹"์„ ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "์ฃผ์‹"๊ณผ "์ฃผ์‹". ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:44
confused: what is a stock? What is a share? Realistically, these are basically the same
7
44940
4619
ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณต์œ ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ
00:49
thing, but subtle differences between the two. So, when a company decides that it wants
8
49585
6914
๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
00:56
to make money, so it can expand its business, it wants to raise capital. "Capital", it's
9
56499
6723
์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Capital"์€
01:03
a big word, there's lots of meanings to it. We're going to look at that a different time.
10
63248
3382
ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
But for our case, "capital" means money. They want to make money, they want to raise capital
11
66630
4870
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์ž๋ณธ"์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
01:11
so they can grow their business. So what they do is they sell stock. Stock is a partial
12
71500
6330
์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹์€
01:17
ownership of the company. So when you buy stock, you get a piece of paper, you get a
13
77830
4700
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ
01:22
certificate that says that you own part of this company. And because you own part of
14
82530
5120
์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:27
the company, you have certain rights. You can make... You can vote for changes, you
15
87650
4460
ํŠน์ • ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
01:32
can vote for things that the company should do.
16
92110
3620
์ผ์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:35
Now, what is a share? A share is an equal piece of the stock. So, for example, a company
17
95730
7510
์ด์ œ ๊ณต์œ ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฃผ์‹์€ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:43
sells $100 worth of stock. That's the full amount of the ownership that the company makes
18
103240
9260
$100 ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
available to the public. Now, this stock, this total amount, they divide into 100 shares.
19
112500
9598
. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ฃผ์‹, ์ด ์ด์•ก์„ 100์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Okay? So you buy as many shares as you want of this stock. So because you have 100 shares,
20
123481
7579
์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์‹์ด 100์ฃผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:11
the full stock is $100. Each share is, of course, $1. You buy 10 shares, that mean...
21
131060
7780
์ „์ฒด ์ฃผ์‹์€ $100์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  $1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
02:18
That means you're buying 10% of the available stock. You're buying $10 worth of shares.
22
138840
6526
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ 10%๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Now, you own stock, you own shares in the company. In that case, it's the same thing.
23
145392
5499
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Now, when you talk about stocks, you can say: "I own stocks."
24
150917
4356
์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "I own stocks"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
So let's go to this word quickly: "portfolio". Your portfolio is the collection of your investments.
25
155695
6453
์ด์ œ "ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
You may have stocks, you may have mutual funds, you may have bonds, you may have commodities,
26
162218
5101
์ฃผ์‹์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:47
you may have real estate. You may have all kinds of different investments. If part of
27
167319
4721
๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
02:52
your portfolio is stocks, you say: "I have some stocks." It means I can have five company's
28
172040
6460
์ฃผ์‹์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "I have some stocks"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
stocks. But when you say: "I have shares", then you have shares of a company. Okay? I
29
178500
6900
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ €๋Š”
03:05
have stocks in 10 different companies. I have shares... I have 10% or I have 100 shares
30
185400
7260
10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์ด 10% ๋˜๋Š” 100์ฃผ์ด๊ณ 
03:12
in this company, I have 50 shares in that company, I have 2,000 shares in that company.
31
192660
5551
, ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ 50์ฃผ์ด๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ 2,000์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
But all together, you have stock. Okay?
32
198263
2916
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:21
So it's a total amount of the companies that you own.
33
201273
3043
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Now, if you want to buy stocks or trade stocks, if you want to buy and sell your shares, you
34
204342
6507
์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŒ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:30
can contact a "stockbroker". Okay? A broker is somebody who deals with trades; buys, sells
35
210849
7629
"์ฃผ์‹ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ"์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
stocks on the stock market. These days, you can just go online and find a "brokerage"
36
218504
7669
์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹๊ณผ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ "๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค๋ฆฌ์ง€"๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
which is a website or a company that lets you buy and sell your own stocks and shares.
37
227421
5234
.
03:52
Okay.
38
232681
902
์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:53
Next: we have "IPO", this is "Initial Public Offering". Sorry I'm a little bit off line,
39
233760
12069
๋‹ค์Œ: "IPO"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๋ชจ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
here. When a company decides: "Okay, we need to make more money. We need to raise capital.
40
245855
5657
. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ: "์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ˆ์„ ๋” ๋ฒŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
We need to sell some stock of our company." So the first time that they sell this stock,
41
251538
5722
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ํŒ”์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ
04:17
there's a big event, you know, like it's a big promotion, they have to market it, they
42
257260
5030
ํฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ํฐ ํŒ์ด‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:22
have to tell the public: "Look, we're going to sell stock. Get ready." This is the initial
43
262290
4904
๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ
04:27
public offering. The first time that they sell stock. We actually don't say: "Sell".
44
267220
5192
๊ณต๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๋งค๋„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
They don't sell stock; they issue stock. And then the stock brokerage or the stockbrokers,
45
272438
6112
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ํŒ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์‹ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์ด
04:38
they buy and sell the stock.
46
278550
2149
์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Next: "ROI". This is a very important thing to consider. "Return On Investment".
47
281172
8740
๋‹ค์Œ: "ROI". ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต".
04:51
Before you buy anything, before you invest your money in anything,
48
291170
3297
๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:54
you always have to consider your ROI.
49
294493
2985
ํ•ญ์ƒ ROI๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
How much money do you hope to get back? How much money do you think you will get back?
50
297504
5556
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:03
Because at the end of the day, a stock market is a gamble. There's high-risk and there's
51
303060
5770
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋„๋ฐ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ
05:08
low-risk companies. Your return on investment, obviously, you're hoping to make money. You
52
308830
5660
์ €์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
hope to get a positive yield.
53
314490
2880
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
A "yield" is basically the percentage gain that you will make on your investment. So,
54
317370
8280
"์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ "์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ ์ด๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:25
how much did you get back? What was your yield? Oh, 5%. It means if you sold... If you bought
55
325650
6760
์–ผ๋งˆ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„, 5%. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:32
$100 worth, and then you sold it for $105, your yield was 5%. Your return on investment
56
332410
7990
100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ 105๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€ 5%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€
05:40
was $5. Okay? So that's how we talk about the money that you make from your investment.
57
340400
6806
5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:48
Now, you can also buy "bonds". Bonds are different from stocks. A bond is a debt. You are buying
58
348167
8443
์ด์ œ "์ฑ„๊ถŒ"๋„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ์ฃผ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ๋นš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:56
a debt. Basically, what you are doing is you are lending money to a company or the government.
59
356610
6059
๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
You can buy government bonds or corporate bonds. And what you're doing, you're lending
60
362669
4801
๊ตญ์ฑ„๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
06:07
them money, and they guarantee you-the company or the government-guarantee you a certain
61
367470
6280
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ -ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€-์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ •
06:13
percentage of interest and a certain amount of time. So if you buy a five-year bond at
62
373750
7048
๋น„์œจ์˜ ์ด์ž์™€ ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 5๋…„ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„
06:20
7%, at the end of the five years, you get your money back plus your 7% interest that
63
380824
5826
7%์— ์‚ฌ๋ฉด 5๋…„ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์›๊ธˆ๊ณผ 7%์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
you earned. So it's guaranteed. It's a bit safer. We're not going to talk about safe
64
386650
5450
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
06:32
and unsafe, because there's a lot of junk bonds, there's a lot of bad bonds. But generally
65
392100
4560
์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํฌ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
06:36
speaking, bonds are very safe, but they're also... Have a low yield. Because they are
66
396660
5761
์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ... ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:42
guaranteed, the return is a bit lower. You could make some investments with a very high
67
402447
5374
์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:47
yield, but very high risk. Okay? "Risk" means the danger of losing, as opposed to gaining.
68
407847
8662
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์œ„ํ—˜"์€ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์žƒ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Now, you can also buy "mutual funds". A mutual fund is a... Basically, it's a company that
69
416823
7527
์ด์ œ "๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ"๋„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ๋Š”... ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:04
manages your money. So you put money into this mutual fund, the mutual fund manager
70
424324
7550
๋ˆ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š”
07:11
will then take your money, plus this guy's money, and that guy's money, and that woman's
71
431900
3548
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ˆ, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ˆ, ์ € ์—ฌ์ž์˜
07:15
money, and that lady's money - he will take all this money and he will buy what he thinks
72
435474
5276
๋ˆ, ์ € ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋”ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:20
are good investments; stocks, bonds, commodities, equities, all kinds of things into one group
73
440750
8210
์ข‹์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ, ์›์ž์žฌ, ์ฃผ์‹, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ๊ณ 
07:28
and everybody gets their share. Okay? So, when the entire group of investments goes
74
448960
5410
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชซ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ํˆฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด
07:34
up, each member of the mutual fund gets his or her return on investment, their yield.
75
454370
6740
์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต, ์ฆ‰ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
"Portfolio" we already talked about.
76
461110
1894
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ "ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค" .
07:43
Now, when we're talking about the actual stock market, these days, there's a lot of "volatility"
77
463030
7407
์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—๋Š” "๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ"์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:50
in the stock market. Volatility is the sense of excitement or nervousness that enters the
78
470484
7416
. ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:57
equation. So people, they hear a bit of bad news from this part of the world, they get
79
477900
5500
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์‹์—
08:03
nervous because they think that will affect their stock, and they start selling all their
80
483400
4260
์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์‹์„ ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
stock. So their stock price or their shares go down in value. So then other people, they
81
487660
7325
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
08:15
say: "Oh my god, everybody's selling this. I better sell mine, too." So they start selling.
82
495011
4319
๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And then the smart people, they see: "Oh, everybody's selling. I'll wait until it gets
83
499356
3704
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ
08:23
really low, and then I'll start buying everything for really cheap because I know it will go
84
503060
3859
์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:26
back up." So volatility is more like the mood of the investors. And people get scared, they
85
506919
6120
."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
08:33
sell. People are stay calm, they buy. Okay? So it creates a lot of "fluctuation".
86
513039
6637
ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ "๋ณ€๋™"์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
A lot of fluctuation in the market. Fluctuation is the up and down movement.
87
521786
4919
์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ณ€๋™์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๋™์€ ์ƒํ•˜ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
So stocks go up, they go down, they go up, they go down. Something that is steady,
88
526892
4383
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:51
goes up steadily or goes down steadily. If it's up and down, it fluctuates.
89
531301
5029
๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ๋ณ€๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Okay? This is a very good word for all kinds of situations.
90
536356
4564
์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Now, there are two types of market activity. There is a "bear market" and there is a "bull
91
541123
6943
์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ฝ์„ธ์žฅ"์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  "
09:08
market". The easiest way to think about these is to look at the animals themselves. A bear
92
548092
6028
๊ฐ•์„ธ์žฅ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณฐ์€
09:14
has claws, so when a bear uses his claws, he's pulling everything down. So a bear market
93
554120
7370
๋ฐœํ†ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณฐ์ด ๋ฐœํ†ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์„ธ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€
09:21
is a market that is tending downwards, that is losing value. A bull has horns, so when
94
561490
5860
ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฟ”์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
09:27
a bull uses its horns, it's pushing things up. So a bull market means the value of the
95
567350
5915
์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฟ”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™ฉ์†Œ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:33
market is going up. Usually it means there's a bit of a force, like something is making
96
573291
5039
. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:38
it go down, that's the bear; something is making it go up, that's the bull. Something
97
578330
4090
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™ฉ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:42
is pushing it up.
98
582420
1650
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Now, if you want to know how the markets are doing, you could look at any specific "index"
99
584070
4610
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠน์ • "์ง€์ˆ˜"
09:48
or "indices". This is the plural of "index". Now, I know many of you have heard of the
100
588706
5664
๋˜๋Š” "์ง€์ˆ˜"๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ธ๋ฑ์Šค"์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์˜
09:54
DOW Jones, or the NASDAQ, or the S&P 500, or the TSX here in Toronto. These are indices.
101
594370
8670
DOW Jones, NASDAQ, S&P 500 ๋˜๋Š” TSX์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Okay? An index means that the stock market took a group, a collection of companies...
102
603040
7342
์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
It's not necessarily random; they have a reason to choose these companies. But they look at
103
610749
5361
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:16
all these companies, as a whole: are these companies going up in value or are they going
104
616110
5340
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
10:21
down in value? So if the index is trending up, that means that the whole market is generally
105
621450
5110
๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน ์ถ”์„ธ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:26
doing pretty well. If the index is going down, that means the market is going down as well.
106
626560
5535
๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์žฅ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
This is... This gives you an idea of how the market is trending. So in a bear market, the
107
632121
7548
์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ์„ธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:39
index will probably start moving down; in a bull market, the index will start moving up. Okay.
108
639695
5605
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:45
Now, if you're a conservative investor, it means you don't like to take big risks. You
109
645300
5700
์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:51
want to put your money in, you want to be sure money comes back. It doesn't have to
110
651000
3750
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
be big money, but it has to be more than what you put in. So then you would buy "blue chip
111
654750
6190
๊ฑฐ์•ก์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด "์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ฃผ"๋ฅผ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:00
stocks". A blue chicks... A blue chip stock is owning stock in a company that is big,
112
660966
8722
. ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ... ํŒŒ๋ž€ ์นฉ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ ,
11:09
that is trusted, that has a long history of doing well, of growing. For example, if you
113
669714
5636
์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:15
buy Microsoft or Apple, these are considered blue chip stocks. Why? Because they're big,
114
675350
6157
Microsoft๋‚˜ Apple์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:21
they're stable. Over the... If you look at their history, they're generally going up
115
681533
4317
์•ˆ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Over the... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:25
for a long time. You can be sure that they will pay you a good return or that they will
116
685850
5280
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:31
pay dividends. "Dividends" are when they have the profits, they share the profits among
117
691130
6329
๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ"์€ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:37
all the stockholders. So, blue chip companies generally pay good dividends.
118
697459
6601
๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์นฉ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Lastly, we have "equity". Equity is basically what you owe... Own. Sorry. Not what you owe.
119
704499
6723
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์ž๋ณธ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นš์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์†Œ์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นš์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
What you own minus what you owe. Okay? So, for example, if you own a house, every part
120
711248
7651
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นš์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋บ€ ๊ฒƒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:58
of that house that you own is your equity. If you have a mortgage, if you're paying the
121
718899
4821
์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์ง‘์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:03
bank every month to pay for your house, then you take the full house, minus the mortgage,
122
723720
5799
์ง‘๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ง‘ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š”
12:09
and whatever's left over - that is yours. You own it. That is your equity. So, when
123
729519
5641
๋‹น์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ํ€ดํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:15
you own stocks, that's part of your equity. So it's basically all your "net assets".
124
735160
6747
์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  "์ˆœ ์ž์‚ฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
All your assets, everything you own, minus all your liabilities, everything that you owe
125
742704
4836
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์‚ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ฑ„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋บ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
somebody; all your debt. Okay?
126
747540
2410
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋นš. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:29
So now that we know all these words, we can start thinking about investing. And I say
127
749976
6064
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:36
"thinking" because you want to be very, very, very careful before you put your money somewhere.
128
756066
4788
"์ƒ๊ฐ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
A stock market is not that much different from a casino. Okay? You can gain a lot of
129
760880
5657
์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์™€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:46
money; you can lose a lot of money. Find out what you need to know, do a lot of research
130
766563
5646
. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
12:52
about the company you want to invest in, do a lot of research about the mutual fund manager.
131
772209
5591
ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:57
Is he or she good at what they do? Do they have a history of success?
132
777800
4797
๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:02
Then invest your money.
133
782699
1814
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:04
If you want to test your knowledge of these words, go to www.engvid.com. There's a quiz
134
784539
5121
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:09
there that you can try out. Ask questions in the comments section. And, of course, don't
135
789660
5429
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
13:15
forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel, and come see us again. Bye.
136
795089
4207
์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7