English Grammar - Inversion: "Had I known...", "Should you need..."

1,004,135 views ・ 2014-04-02

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi. Welcome again to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is about inversion. Now, what
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μ•ˆλ…•. www.engvid.com에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ λ°˜μ „μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
00:08
does "inversion" mean? "Inversion" is when you change the order of something. Right?
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"λ°˜μ „"μ΄λž€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λ°˜μ „"은 μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
00:12
So we're looking at grammar. Usually, you know in a sentence a subject comes first and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 문법을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ λ¨Όμ € λ‚˜μ˜€κ³ 
00:18
then a verb. Today we're going to look at situations where that is reversed. Now, of
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동사가 λ‹€μŒμ— μ˜€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€ 상황을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘  이제
00:23
course, I'm sure that you know that in questions: "Are you sure?" the verb comes before the
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"ν™•μ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ κ·Έ 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
00:28
subject in all questions. That's what makes a question structure a question structure.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄ μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 질문 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό 질문 ꡬ쑰둜 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
However, there are other situations where we have this inversion, but we're looking
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 역전이 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:39
at a sentence; we're not looking at a question.
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λ¬Έμž₯을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 보고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Now, the thing to understand about inversions is that they are very particular. There are
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이제 λ°˜μ „μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이해해야 ν•  것은 λ°˜μ „μ΄ 맀우 νŠΉμˆ˜ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
only a few expressions that you're going to use inversion with. You can't put them in
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λ°˜μ „μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  ν‘œν˜„μ€ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것듀을
00:51
just about... In just any sentence that you want. The examples that I've written on the
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거의... 당신이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Έμž₯μœΌλ‘œλ“  넣을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ μΉ νŒμ— μ“΄ μ˜ˆλŠ”
00:56
board are the ones that you might read or that you might want to write. There are other
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 읽을 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μ“°κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
situations that use this, but unless you're writing poetry or artistic, creative novels
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이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹œλ‚˜ 예술적이고 창의적인 μ†Œμ„€μ„ 쓰지 μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ
01:09
- you don't need them and you don't really need to worry about them either. They're very
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ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ±±μ •ν•  ν•„μš”λ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 맀우
01:13
rare. It's very rare you'll see them. It's very, very formal language style. And you'll
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λ“œλ­…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 그듀을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 맀우 λ“œλ­…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 맀우 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ μ–Έμ–΄ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
01:19
recognize them, hopefully, when you do see them.
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λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€ 당신이 그듀을 λ³΄μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ 당신은 그듀을 μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
So let's start here. When we have "not only". Generally speaking, when we have a sentence
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ"κ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ. 일반적으둜 λ§ν•΄μ„œ,
01:28
that begins with a negative, we're going to have inversion, but especially when you have
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λΆ€μ •μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯이 있으면 λ„μΉ˜λ˜μ§€λ§Œ 특히
01:32
"not only", you're going to have inversion. Okay?
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"not only"κ°€ 있으면 λ„μΉ˜κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:35
"Not only did he", so there's your verb, there's your subject, there's your verb. Okay? We
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"Not only did he", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 동사가 있고, μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 있고, 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:41
have the helping verb, the auxiliary verb to start. "Not only did he win", and then
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쑰동사, μ‹œμž‘ν•  쑰동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έκ°€ 이겼을 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ", 그리고
01:48
we have the "but", "also" to go with "not only". This is like an expression that's fixed;
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"ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ", "λ˜ν•œ"이 "뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ"와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 κ³ μ •λœ ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
you're always going to be looking at the same thing. "Not only did he win, but he also broke
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당신은 항상 같은 것을 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ” μš°μŠΉν–ˆμ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 기둝도 κΉΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:58
the record." Whatever. "Not only", inversion, "but also".
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." 무엇이든. " 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ", λ°˜μ „, "λ˜ν•œ".
02:04
"Under no circumstances", this is another expression that you'll see regularly. And
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"μ–΄λ– ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„", 이것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
02:10
again, we're looking at the negative construction which is why we're looking at the inversion.
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λ‹€μ‹œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°˜μ „μ„ λ³΄λŠ” 이유인 뢀정적인 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
"Under no circumstances should you call her/call him."
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"μ–΄λ– ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λ„ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έλ©΄ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:20
Okay? Whatever you do, don't call. "Under no circumstances". "Circumstances", basically
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 무슨 일이 μžˆμ–΄λ„ μ „ν™”ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. "μ–΄λ–€ κ²½μš°μ—λ„". "상황", 기본적으둜
02:26
situation. In no situation should you call. In no situation, same idea. Okay?
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상황. μ–΄λ– ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λ„ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„ 같은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:35
Another negative: "nor". What is "nor"? Is the negative of "or". Okay? "Or", "nor". Again,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ€μ • : "도". "도"κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λ˜λŠ”"의 λΆ€μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? "λ˜λŠ”", "μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€". λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
02:45
many people don't use this word anymore; it's a little bit old-fashioned, a little bit high
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 더 이상 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•½κ°„ ꡬ식이고 μ•½κ°„ 높은
02:50
formality level. But... "The mayor of Toronto refused to resign, nor
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ν˜•μ‹ μˆ˜μ€€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ... " ν† λ‘ ν†  μ‹œμž₯은 μ‚¬μž„μ„ κ±°λΆ€ν–ˆκ³ ,
02:58
do we expect him to." Okay? So after "nor", we still have the inversion.
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μš°λ¦¬λ„ κ·Έμ—κ²Œ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ "nor" 이후에도 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ°˜μ „μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
Verb, subject, verb. Verb, subject. Okay? I'm not sure if you know the mayor of Toronto,
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동사, 주제, 동사. 동사, μ£Όμ–΄. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 당신이 ν† λ‘ ν†  μ‹œμž₯을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
he's very famous now. We're not very proud, but that's a whole other story.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 맀우 유λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그닀지 μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ½μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 그것은 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Next, so these are the three negatives. These two are also very similar. Again, very formal
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 이것듀은 μ„Έ 가지 λΆ€μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 두 가지도 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 맀우 격식을 μ°¨λ¦°
03:21
style, but you might see it, you might want to use it in your essays or whatever.
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μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 그것을 λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ 있고 에세이 등에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
"Should you need any help, don't hesitate to call."
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"도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©΄ μ£Όμ €ν•˜μ§€ 말고 μ „ν™”ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
03:31
What does this mean? "Should you need", if you need. "Should" is just a more formal way
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이것은 무엇을 의미 ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 "ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우". "ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€"λŠ” "λ§Œμ•½"을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ’€ 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ 방법일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:39
to say: "if". "If you need any help, don't hesitate to call.", "Should you need any help,
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. "도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©΄ μ£Όμ €ν•˜μ§€ 말고 μ „ν™”ν•˜μ„Έμš”.", "도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©΄
03:45
don't hesitate to call." Now, this is a verb, subject, verb. If we use: "if", then there's
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μ£Όμ €ν•˜μ§€ 말고 μ „ν™”ν•˜μ„Έμš”." 자, 이것은 동사, 주제, λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "if"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
03:51
no issue. Then you have "if" which is a conjunction, adverb, clause, conjunction, subject, verb.
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ 접속사, 뢀사, 절, 접속사, 주제, 동사인 "if"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
"Should" makes it verb, subject, verb.
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"Should"λŠ” 동사, μ£Όμ–΄, λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
"Had" is the same thing with the "if", but a different structure of the conditional,
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"Had"λŠ” "if"와 같은 κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 쑰건문의 λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡬ쑰,
04:05
a different "if" structure. "Had I known you were coming, I would have
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λ‹€λ₯Έ "if" κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λ„€κ°€ 올 쀄 μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ”
04:10
changed." "If I had known", "If I had known you were
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λ³€ν–ˆμ„ 텐데." "λ§Œμ•½ λ‚΄κ°€ μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄", "λ‚΄κ°€ 당신이
04:19
coming", "Had I known", it's basically you're making the sentence a little bit shorter,
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올 쀄 μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄", "λ‚΄κ°€ μ•Œμ•˜λ”λΌλ©΄", 기본적으둜 당신은 λ¬Έμž₯을 쑰금 더 짧게,
04:23
a little more formal. You're starting with a verb, a subject, and another verb. Okay?
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μ’€ 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사, μ£Όμ–΄, 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:29
Past perfect, of course. So these are the conditionals, these are the no's.
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λ¬Όλ‘  κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 쑰건뢀이고 이것듀은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
Now, we have the comparatives, when you're comparing something. When you're comparing
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ 비ꡐ급을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ™μž‘μ„ 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ
04:40
an action, so you're using the clause marker: "as", not the preposition: "like". So:
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "like"κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ "as" 절 ν‘œμ‹œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
04:47
"John speaks Chinese, as does Lucy." Okay? "Lucy" is actually the subject, here's
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"John은 Lucy처럼 쀑ꡭ어λ₯Ό ν•  쀄 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? "Lucy"λŠ” 사싀 μ£Όμ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에
04:56
the verb, here's a subject. Now, I could put a period and put a new sentence. "So does
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동사가 있고, 여기에 μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λ§ˆμΉ¨ν‘œλ₯Ό 찍고 μƒˆ λ¬Έμž₯을 넣을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
05:04
Lucy." Same idea. "Lucy does as well." If I want the subject, verb order. But when you
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λ£¨μ‹œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ•Ό." 같은 생각. "λ£¨μ‹œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ•Ό." λ‚΄κ°€ 주제, 동사 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λ©΄. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
05:12
start with "as", you're going to invert the order. This is a clause marker, adverb clause
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"as"둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ μˆœμ„œκ°€ λ’€λ°”λ€Œκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 비ꡐ할 절 ν‘œμ‹œ, λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆ
05:18
marker to compare.
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ν‘œμ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
"More important than love is money." Now, you're thinking: "Well, isn't love the
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"μ‚¬λž‘λ³΄λ‹€ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 λˆμ΄λ‹€." μ§€κΈˆ, 당신은 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "κΈ€μŽ„, μ‚¬λž‘μ΄
05:28
subject?" No, "money" is the subject. "Money is more important than love." But again, style,
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μ£Όμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œκ°€?" μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, "돈"이 μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. " μ‚¬λž‘λ³΄λ‹€ 돈이 더 μ€‘μš”ν•΄." κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ€
05:37
you want to have it a little bit different... Different structure to impress the reader,
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쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€... λ…μžμ—κ²Œ κΉŠμ€ 인상을 μ£Όκ³ 
05:41
to make it a little bit different - you start with the comparative, and then the verb, and
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쑰금 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„κ΅κΈ‰μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ
05:46
then the subject. Okay. Because then "love", this is an object in this situation.
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λ‹€μŒ 주제둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ "μ‚¬λž‘"이 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 객체이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
Then we have a few expressions. "Here comes Jane."
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λͺ‡ 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ—¬κΈ° 제인이 μ˜¨λ‹€."
05:57
Now, "here" is not a subject; "here" is here. Right? It's an... It's an adverb in this situation.
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이제 "μ—¬κΈ°"λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ—¬κΈ°"λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? It's an... 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œμ˜ λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
"Jane comes here." Sounds a little strange, doesn't it? That's why we invert everything
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"제인이 μ˜¨λ‹€." 쑰금 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ 듀리지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
06:10
to make it a little bit more natural. "Here comes Jane." Here comes Jane.
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쑰금 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ’€μ§‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ—¬κΈ° 제인이 μ˜¨λ‹€." μ—¬κΈ° 제인이 μ˜¨λ‹€.
06:16
Then we have some expressions. Now, it looks like a question but we make it look like a
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λͺ‡ 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 질문처럼 λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:21
question to give it more emphasis, to give it more strength.
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더 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  더 νž˜μ„ μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 질문처럼 보이게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
"Man, is it cold out!" I'm not asking you: "Is it cold out?" No,
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"아저씨, μΆ”μ›Œμš”!" λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ "μΆ”μš΄κ°€μš”? "라고 묻지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆ,
06:29
I know it's cold out. I'm telling you it's cold out and I'm telling you very strongly.
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밖이 μΆ₯λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ•„. 밖이 μΆ₯κ³  맀우 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
"Is it cold out.", "Man, am I hungry." It means: I am really hungry, but making it very
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"μΆ”μ›Œμš”.", "이봐, λ°°κ³ νŒŒμš”." 그것은 λ‹€μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ‚˜λŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ λ°°κ°€ κ³ ν”„μ§€λ§Œ 맀우
06:38
strong; we're making a point of emphasizing which is why we invert the subject and the
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κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 주어와 동사λ₯Ό λ„μΉ˜ν•œ 이유 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 강쑰점을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:44
verb. Okay?
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:45
And, of course, you have your question. "Are you sure?"
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λ¬Όλ‘  질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν™•μ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
06:48
"Are you happy?", "Did he come?", "Did you see that?" Whatever the situation is.
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"ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹ˆ?", "κ·Έκ°€ μ™”λ‹ˆ?", " κ·Έκ±° λ΄€μ–΄?" μ–΄λ–€ 상황이든.
06:55
So there you... You have it: inversion. It's not complicated. You have to just remember
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은... 당신은 그것을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ°˜μ „. λ³΅μž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
the particular structures that use inversion. When you see it, you'll understand what's
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λ°˜μ „μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ • ꡬ쑰만 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 그것을 λ³Ό λ•Œ, 당신은 무슨 일이
07:04
going on; when you want to use it, here's your list. Pick one, write your sentence,
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μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 이해할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€; 당신이 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ, μ—¬κΈ° λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺ©λ‘μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  λ¬Έμž₯을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜κ³ 
07:10
make it work.
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μž‘λ™ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:11
Of course, go to www.engvid.com. We have a quiz there that you can practice these a little
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λ¬Όλ‘  www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 쑰금 더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:16
bit more. And we'll see you again soon.
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. 그리고 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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