English Grammar - UNLESS & IF NOT - negative conditional

679,839 views ・ 2013-04-26

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hi, welcome again to www.EngVid.com . My name is Adam. Today's lesson is about "if not",
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, www.EngVid.com에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 이름은 아담이닀. 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ "λ§Œμ•½", "
00:09
"unless", "as long as", "not". Actually, this is a lesson a few students have requested,
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λ§Œμ•½", "ν•œλ§ŒνΌ", "μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€"에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀, 이것은
00:16
because a lot of people get confused with this word "unless". So that's going to be
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이 단어 "λ§Œμ•½"κ³Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λͺ‡λͺ‡ 학생듀이 μš”μ²­ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것이
00:19
the focus of our lesson, although to understand this word "unless", you have to understand
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우리 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ 초점이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄
00:26
the "if not" conditional. That's called a "conditional phrase."
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"그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄" 쑰건을 이해해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό "쑰건문"이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Before we do anything, we need to make sure that everybody understands how to use the
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무엇을 ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:40
conditional. How to use an "if clause", because sometimes people get confused with this. Today
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. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이것과 ν˜Όλ™ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "if 절"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법. 였늘
00:45
we're going to focus on a real conditional. Not the past, not the hypothetical, the unreal.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œ 쑰건문에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거도, 가상도, λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€λ„ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
We're just going to focus on the real one, because all of this stuff applies to the other
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에도 적용되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§„μ§œ 것에 집쀑할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:58
ones, as well.
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.
00:59
So let's start. Before I look into the grammar of it, which is actually important, let me
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그럼 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 문법을 β€‹β€‹μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° 전에
01:04
give you a sentence. Next week you have a test, and you come to me for advice as your
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λ¬Έμž₯을 ν•˜λ‚˜ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ 주에 당신은 μ‹œν—˜μ΄ 있고 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ 쑰언을 κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:11
teacher, and what am I going to tell you.
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. 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:13
"If you don't study, you won't succeed." "If you study, you will succeed."
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"κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 성곡할 수 μ—†λ‹€." "κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ©΄ μ„±κ³΅ν•œλ‹€."
01:20
Very simple, right? So first, we're going to look at how to structure this sentence,
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μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ£ ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¨Όμ € 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
because then I want to show you that "unless" basically means the same as "if not". Okay,
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"unless"κ°€ 기본적으둜 "if not"κ³Ό 같은 μ˜λ―Έμž„μ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”,
01:32
so first, to make a real conditional sentence you have your "if". You have your subject.
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λ¨Όμ € μ§„μ§œ 쑰건문을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ "if"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ£Όμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
You have your present verb, for example "or".
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "λ˜λŠ”"κ³Ό 같은 ν˜„μž¬ 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
You have "if", subject, and your not present: "If you don't study," and then the second half.
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당신은 "λ§Œμ•½", 주제, 그리고 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λΆ€μž¬: "당신이 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄", 그리고 ν›„λ°˜λΆ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
Now, the second half could be positive or negative. The second half of the clause
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이제 ν›„λ°˜λΆ€λŠ” 긍정적일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 뢀정적일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
doesn't matter, according to what you have here. This will always be the same. It doesn't
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여기에 μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 절의 ν›„λ°˜λΆ€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 항상 λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
matter which clause you're beginning with, you're always going to end the same way, because
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μ–΄λ–€ 절둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 항상 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
the meaning doesn't change, okay?
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
02:09
But we're going to get into more specifics. "If you study, you will succeed." "If you
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ’€ 더 ꡬ체적으둜 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ©΄ μ„±κ³΅ν•œλ‹€." "
02:19
don't study, you will fail." Or, "If you study, you will not fail." "If you don't study, you
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κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•  것이닀." λ˜λŠ” "κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ©΄ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이닀." "κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
02:30
will fail." The verb you use here defines which one of these you're going to use.
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μ‹€νŒ¨ν•  것이닀." μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬μš©ν•  동사λ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:35
So this is not important. This doesn't change. What we're going to focus on is here. Now
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 집쀑할 λ‚΄μš©μ€ 여기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
02:41
the most important thing to remember is that "unless" basically means "if not". You'll
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점은 "λ§Œμ•½"은 기본적으둜 "λ§Œμ•½ 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄"을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
notice here I have a positive verb. I have a negative verb. We're also going
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ Iκ°€ 긍정적인 동사λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 뢀정적인 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
02:57
to look at "as long as", or "as long as not", positive and negative.
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"ν•œλ§ŒνΌ" λ˜λŠ” "그렇지 μ•Šμ€ ν•œ"에 λŒ€ν•΄ 긍정적인 것과 뢀정적인 것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
With "unless", you're only going to use a positive verb, okay? That's very important
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"unless"λŠ” 긍정적인 λ™μ‚¬λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ±°μ—μš” , μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 그것은 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:08
to remember. "Unless you study, you will fail. Unless you study, you will not succeed." It's
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. "κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•  것이닀. κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  것이닀." 그것은
03:19
all relative, and "as long as" means the exact same thing as the "if" or the "unless".
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λͺ¨λ‘ μƒλŒ€μ μ΄λ©° "as long as"λŠ” "if" λ˜λŠ” "unless"와 μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
"As long as you study, you will do well." "As long as you don't study, you won't do
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"κ³΅λΆ€λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ 잘 될 κ±°μ•Ό." "곡뢀λ₯Ό μ•ˆ ν•˜λ©΄
03:33
well." Very simple. So "if not", "unless", "as long as", "not", basically all mean the
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잘 μ•ˆ λΌμš”." 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "λ§Œμ•½", "λ§Œμ•½", "ν•œ" , "μ•„λ‹ˆ"λŠ” 기본적으둜 λͺ¨λ‘
03:40
same thing. You just have to remember how to structure it, and the structure is almost
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같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡬ쑰화 λ°©λ²•λ§Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ©΄ 되며 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” 거의
03:45
the same.
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λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
What is the most important, do not use "unless" with "not." Then you have a double negative.
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κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 "not"κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ "unless"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . 그런 λ‹€μŒ 이쀑 뢀정이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
We all know from our beginner English classes we don't like double negatives, right? Okay,
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” μ΄ˆκΈ‰ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 이쀑 뢀정을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
04:00
good. Let's look at some examples of actual sentences to see how all of this works.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹€μ œ λ¬Έμž₯의 λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Okay so here we have some sentences. Let's go through each one and I'll make the changes
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각각을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
04:11
to the negatives, as I go along.
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μ§„ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ„€κ±°ν‹°λΈŒλ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
"If you quit smoking," for all you smokers out there. "If you quit smoking, you will feel better."
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"λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό 끊으면" λͺ¨λ“  ν‘μ—°μžλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄. "λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό 끊으면 기뢄이 λ‚˜μ•„μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:21
"If" + subject + verb - will + verb, positive verb, etc. Or: "If you quit smoking, you won't
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"If" + 주제 + 동사 - will + 동사, 긍정 동사 λ“± λ˜λŠ”: "If you quit smoking, you will not
04:30
feel bad." Now what happens if I introduce the negative into the first part?
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bad." 이제 첫 번째 뢀뢄에 λ„€κ±°ν‹°λΈŒλ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:37
"If you don't..." "If you don't quit smoking" what's going to happen? Or what will happen?
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"그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄..." "κΈˆμ—°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄" μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”?
04:47
"If you don't quit smoking, you'll feel better." Is that true? No. "If you don't quit smoking,
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"λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 기뢄이 λ‚˜μ•„μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ‚¬μ‹€μΈκ°€μš”? μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. "λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
04:55
you'll feel bad." "If you don't quit smoking, you won't feel good."
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기뢄이 λ‚˜μ  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." " λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 기뢄이 쒋지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:05
You made this the negative. You have to change the consequences. You have to change the condition
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당신은 이것을 λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:10
that will happen after this is met. This is the difference, right? "If you don't quit
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이것이 좩쑱된 후에 λ°œμƒν•  쑰건을 λ³€κ²½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 μ°¨μ΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
05:15
smoking, you'll feel bad."
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기뢄이 λ‚˜μ  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:17
Let's look at this sentence. "Unless you quit smoking, you will feel bad." Now what's the
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이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. "λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 기뢄이 λ‚˜λΉ μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이제
05:24
difference between this sentence and this sentence with a "don't"? Nothing, it's the
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이 λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό "ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ"κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 아무것도,
05:28
exact same. Here is the result: "If you don't quit smoking, you will feel bad."
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λ˜‘κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 기뢄이 λ‚˜μ  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:38
Bad and bad, do you understand what I'm saying? The "unless" is the same as, "if you don't".
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λ‚˜μ˜κ³  λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€, λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? '~ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄'은 '~ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄'κ³Ό 같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
This is what we have to remember here. This is the negative included in the word. Now
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것은 μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 단어에 ν¬ν•¨λœ λΆ€μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
05:51
usually when there's a negative in a word, everybody can understand it. In the word "unless"
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일반적으둜 단어에 뢀정적인 λ‚΄μš©μ΄ 있으면 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ"μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ”
05:56
there's nothing to tell you it's a negative, except maybe the word "less," but not really,
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"적은"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ λŠ” 그것이 뢀정적인 것이라고 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
06:01
right? So you have to be very careful to remember this means "if not". "Unless you quit smoking,
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? λ”°λΌμ„œ "그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄"μ΄λΌλŠ” 의미λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 맀우 μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
06:10
you won't feel good." You won't feel good.
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기뢄이 쒋지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." 기뢄이 쒋지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Same thing, but the "don't" and the "unless" go together, same meaning. "As long as you
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ"와 "그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄"은 같은 의미둜 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "당신이
06:21
smoke," now here I have the verb "smoke". Here I put "quit smoking". I went to the opposite
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λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°λŠ” ν•œ" 이제 여기에 "smoke"λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 "κΈˆμ—°"을 λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€
06:28
verb, "smoke". "As long as you smoke, you will feel bad." "As long as you don't smoke", what
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동사 "smoke"둜 κ°”λ‹€. "λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°λ©΄ 기뢄이 λ‚˜λΉ μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." "λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ"
06:39
is the consequence? "You will feel good."
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κ²°κ³ΌλŠ”? "기뢄이 쒋을거야."
06:45
What do you know, "don't" changes the consequence. "Don't" changes the consequence. "Unless"
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당신이 μ•„λŠ” 것은 "ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ"κ°€ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°”κΎΌλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€"λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄"은
06:51
is the consequence. We don't say, "Unless you don't quit smoking." It's a double negative.
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κ²°κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "당신이 λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ"이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이쀑 λΆ€μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
It sounds very strange, it feels very strange. We don't use it. We go with this negative,
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맀우 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ 듀리고 맀우 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λ„€κ±°ν‹°λΈŒλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κ³ 
07:03
and we have the matching consequence. "Consequence" basically means the result of the action.
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μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ²°κ³Ό"λŠ” 기본적으둜 ν–‰λ™μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
Okay, I hope this is pretty clear. Anyway, go to www.EngVid.com . There's a quiz there.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‚˜λŠ” 이것이 κ½€ λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  www.EngVid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 거기에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
You can also ask me questions. Don't forget to check out the video on YouTube as well,
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당신은 λ˜ν•œ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. YouTubeμ—μ„œλ„ μ˜μƒμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ 
07:21
and subscribe to my channel, and I'll see you again real soon. Bye.
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제 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”. μ•ˆλ…•.
07:26
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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무료둜 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ„Έμš” www.engvid.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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