How to say -ed endings in English

556,486 views ใƒป 2014-03-17

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi again, I'm Adam. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. Today's lesson is pronunciation again. We
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใพใŸ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
want to look at the way words that end in "ed" sound. Okay? A lot of the people ask
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ใ€Œedใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้Ÿฟใใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€่ชžๅฐพใฎใ€Œedใ€ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„
00:13
me how do different words sound because sometimes they can't understand the "ed" ending; they
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ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
00:19
don't hear it. Okay? That is because "ed" ending words end in three different sounds:
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œedใ€ใฎ ่ชžๅฐพ
00:27
the "d", "de"; the "t", "te"; the "id", "id". Okay?
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ใŒใ€Œdใ€ใ€ใ€Œdeใ€ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œtใ€ใ€ ใ€Œteใ€; ใ€Œidใ€ใ€ใ€Œidใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:34
Now, how do you know when to use which? It all basically works on the last sound before
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€Œedใ€ใฎๅ‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ŸณใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—
00:40
the "ed". If you go through the whole alphabet, you can put every word into one of these categories.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซๅˆ†้กžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Let's start with a short one: "id". When a word ends in "t" and you want to add the "ed"
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ใ€Œidใ€ใจใ„ใ†็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œtใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซใ€Œedใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ 
00:54
to it or when a word ends in "d" and you want to add an "ed" ending to it, it's always going
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅ˜่ชžใซ ใ€Œedใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅธธใซ
00:59
to sound like "id", "tid", "did", "wanted", "founded". Why? Because "t" and "d" are too
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ใ€Œidใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใ€Œtidใ€ใ€ใ€Œdidใ€ใ€ใ€Œwantedใ€ใ€ใ€Œfoundedใ€ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ "t" ใจ "d" ใฏ
01:06
close to that last sound of "d", so we need an extra little sound, an extra little syllable
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"d" ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณใซ่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใปใผๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅฐใ•ใช้Ÿณใ€ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅฐใ•ใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
01:11
almost to separate the two sounds. "Wanted", "founded", "found", "founded". Okay? So those
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่จญ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่จญ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€
01:20
are those two.
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ใใฎ2ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Next, we'll go to the "t" sound. When a... The last letter, when a word ends in a "s"
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅ ดๅˆ ...ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œsใ€ใฎ
01:26
sound, the last letter is an "s" or an "x" in this case, then this... The "d" sounds
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้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œxใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ...ใ€Œdใ€ใฏใ€Œใฎ
01:31
like a "t". Again, hard to switch the tongue in time to get the "d" sound, we get the "t":
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ tใ€ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œtใ€ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™:
01:37
"fixed", "kicked', "dropped", "sniffed". Okay? "Fixed", "kicked", "dropped", "sniffed". "s",
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ใ€Œfixedใ€ใ€ใ€Œkickedใ€ใ€ใ€Œdroppedใ€ใ€ใ€Œsniffedใ€. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ? ใ€ŒFixedใ€ใ€ใ€Œkickedใ€ใ€ "dropped", "sniffed". "s",
01:48
"k", "p", "f" ending sounds go with a "t" ending for the "ed".
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"k", "p", "f" ใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎ้Ÿณ ใฏ "ed" ใฎ "t" ใฎๆœซๅฐพใซไป˜ใใพใ™.
01:54
Most of the other sounds come into the "d" sound. "Managed", "fired", "halved", "jogged",
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ไป–ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ้Ÿณใฏ "d" ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใ€Œใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่งฃ้›‡ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠๆธ›ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€
02:04
"filled", "doomed", "fined". "j" or "g", soft "g", "r", "v", "g" - oh, that's the hard "g",
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้‹ๅ‘ฝใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ฝฐ้‡‘ใ€. ใ€Œjใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œgใ€ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ ใ€Œgใ€ใ€ใ€Œrใ€ใ€ใ€Œvใ€ใ€ "g" - ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใช "g"ใ€
02:14
that's a soft "g" - "l", "m", "n". All of these words that end... Words that end in
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใช "g" - "l"ใ€"m"ใ€"n". ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ...
02:20
these sounds, add the "ed", sounds like a "d". "Managed", "fired", "halved", "jogged",
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ "ed" ใฏ "d" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™. "Managed", "fired", "halved", "jogged",
02:27
"filled", "doomed", "fined".
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"filled", "doomed", "fined".
02:31
Let's go over the whole list again. "Managed", "fixed", "wanted", "founded", "kicked", "fired",
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. "Managed" ใ€ ใ€Œๅ›บๅฎšใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹Ÿ้›†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่จญ็ซ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่งฃ้›‡ใ€ใ€
02:38
"halved", "dropped", "sniffed", "jogged", "filled", "doomed", "fined". Okay?
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ใ€ŒๅŠๆธ›ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้‹ๅ‘ฝใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ฝฐ้‡‘ใ€ใ€‚ ?
02:44
That's all there is to it. Practice these. Any word that you get that you... That has
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™.ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚...
02:49
an "ed" ending, you're not sure how to pronounce it: which category is it in? What is the last
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่ชžๅฐพใŒใ€Œedใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“:ใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:54
letter or the last sound before the "ed"? Find out which category it's in, that's your
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ ใ€Œใ‚จใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
03:00
ending sound. Okay?
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:02
If you have any questions, please go to www.engvid.com. We have a comment section, you can ask any
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ใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅฝใใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:06
question you like; I'll be happy to answer them. See you again.
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ใ€‚ ๅ–œใ‚“ ใงใŠ็ญ”ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚

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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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