The TH sound in English (made simple) | American English Pronunciation

234,422 views ใƒป 2015-11-10

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hey, it's Hadar, and this is The Accent's Way, your way to finding clarity,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Hadar์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ The Accent's Way์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
confidence, and freedom in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
And today we're going to talk about TH transitions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TH ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Now, the TH sound is not a very common sound in most languages.
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์ž, TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํ”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
In fact, most speakers work really hard not to stick their tongues out when
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:22
they speak, and here you're required not only to take the tongue out, but also to
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, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:26
keep it there as you pronounce the TH.
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TH๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Now, I find that the most difficult thing about the sound is pronouncing it right
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์ž์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ ์€ ์ž์Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜€๋ ์ž์Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:35
after or right before a close consonant, especially tip of the tongue consonant.
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๋’ค๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:42
Tip of the tongue consonants are sounds that are produced
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ํ˜€๋ ์ž์Œ์€ ํ˜€๋์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
with a tip of the tongue.
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.
00:46
For example, T.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, T.
00:49
D, N, and L.
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D, N, L.
00:53
So the tongue goes up and touches right behind the teeth on that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€
00:57
little bridge inside your mouth.
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์ž… ์•ˆ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์น˜์•„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
T, try it, D, N, L.
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T, ํ•ด๋ด, D, N, L.
01:05
And also, S and Z.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  S, Z.
01:08
Now when these consonants, these six constants appear right
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
01:12
before or right after a TH, the transition may be a bit challenging.
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TH ์ง์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์งํ›„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So what I'm going to do today is give you a few tips on how to make
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ
01:20
these transitions smooth and clear, and also a practice that you can do
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๊ณผ
01:25
daily to improve speech and clarity.
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Alright, so let's begin with a transition from the N to the
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์ž,
01:32
TH, as in "in the" or "month".
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"in the" ๋˜๋Š” "month"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด N์—์„œ TH๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:38
So basically to produce the end sound, the tongue goes up and touches
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์น˜์•„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
right behind the teeth, right, 'in'.
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01:44
And then you're supposed to push your tongue out for the TH - 'the'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ TH - 'the'๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
But you have to work hard to push the tongue out and to make
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ 
01:52
sure that it comes out, right?
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๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
01:54
'in the'.
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'์—'.
01:55
So here's a little tip.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Cheat.
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์†์ด๋‹ค.
01:58
And instead of placing the tongue behind the teeth, just
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์น˜์•„ ๋’ค์— ๋‘๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
02:02
place it on the teeth, 'in'.
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์น˜์•„์— 'in'์œผ๋กœ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Now, the sound doesn't change, right?
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
02:07
'in' - 'in'.
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'์—' - '์—'.
02:10
But then my tongue is already out there, ready for the 'th': 'in the'.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ํ˜€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , 'th': 'in the'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Alright?
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02:15
So you see the tongue goes up, touches the teeth, 'in', and then
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์น˜์•„์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:19
I'm relaxing the tongue, allowing the air to pass to create the TH sound.
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ด์™„์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
'in the', 'on the', 'on this', 'on that', 'win things'.
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'in the', 'on the', 'on this', 'on that', 'win things'.
02:35
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:36
Let's take another example, the T.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
If I say the T and right after the TH, 'at the', alright, I have this space:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  TH ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— 'at the'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
'at_the', I break between the two words.
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'at_the', ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I don't want that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:49
So let's produce the T on the teeth: 'at-', you see the tongue goes up, 'at-
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น˜์•„์— T๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: 'at-', ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
the', and then I relax it for the TH.
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.
02:59
'at the'.
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'์—์„œ'.
03:01
Or 'eighth', 'eighth', you don't have to pronounce it as 'eight-th', right,
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๋˜๋Š” 'eighth', 'eighth', 'eight-th'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
we don't want to have that break.
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03:09
It's one sound, 'eighth'.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, '์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
'At this'.
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'์ด๋•Œ'.
03:13
Let's try the D: 'd-th', 'd-th', alright.
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D: 'd-th', 'd-th'๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:18
So the tongue is already on the teeth for the D: 'd-th' as in "width",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ D: 'd-th'์˜ ์ด๋นจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
or "good thing", "good thing".
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03:30
All right?
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03:30
So we always connect words together.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So whenever a word ends with a D and the next word begins with a TH, then
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ D๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ TH๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:38
this transition is present, right?
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์ด ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So we have to work on these transitions, not only in phrases but separately.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So, my recommendation is to work on these transitions every day.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Just the transitions, like this: 'd-th', 'd-th', 'd-th', 'd-th'.
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'd-th', 'd-th', 'd-th', 'd-th'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Or T-TH: 't-th', 't-th', 't-th'.
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๋˜๋Š” T-TH: 't-th', 't-th', 't-th'.
04:04
Or N-TH: 'n-th', 'n-th', 'n-th'.
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๋˜๋Š” N-TH: 'n-th', 'n-th', 'n-th'.
04:08
And then when you come across a phrase like "good thing", your tongue is already
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ˜€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
04:12
going to be used to this transition.
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์ด ์ „ํ™˜์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Now, another good reason why you should practice it is that if you tend to keep
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:20
the tongue inside for the tip of the tongue consonants, like "good thing",
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"์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜€๋ ์ž์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:25
then sometimes the tendency is to keep the tongue inside also for the TH, and
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ TH์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
then it's going to sound like 'good ting', or 'in duh' instead of 'in the'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 'in the' ๋Œ€์‹  'good ting' ๋˜๋Š” 'in duh'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
That's why we want to anticipate the TH sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TH ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
04:38
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:39
Below this video, I'll post a bunch of practices and transitions so you
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ
04:45
can actually do these practices daily, you know, even five minutes a day and
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฒ•์ด
04:50
you will feel the improvement in your clarity, your diction, and definitely
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
when you come across these transitions.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜.
04:57
All right, that's it.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
04:58
Have a wonderful week, full of practice, and I will see you in the next video.
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์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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