Live: How to become fluent in English | Techniques, Strategies and Hacks

208,963 views ใƒป 2018-02-07

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today we are going to talk about how to become fluent in American English.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
You asked for this topic and I think it's related to everything that I teach.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Of course, I usually teach American pronunciation, but I definitely think that,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:13
you know, being fluent increases your confidence,
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ,
00:18
your performance, and your ability to communicate.
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์„ฑ๊ณผ, ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
And I think it's definitely related to what we discussed when we talked about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
American pronunciation because it, you know,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
00:28
both of them are essential for, um,
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด
00:32
obtaining your goals,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:33
or reaching your goals when it comes to speaking English clearly and
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
confidently.
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.
00:40
Hi everyone. So I'm getting all these highs from New York and Chile and um,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•๊ณผ ์น ๋ ˆ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
00:45
and I have a lot of people here. Hi. Hi. Hi. Good to see you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—
00:50
So I'm so happy that we finally started cause I had all these tech issues right
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
before we started. So I'm very excited about today's lesson.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So as you can see,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
01:00
I prepared and I wrote down everything that I think and know about English
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์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ
01:05
fluency, how to become fluent in American English in any language.
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, ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
But today we're going to specifically talk about American English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Now here's a thing.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
This video is aimed for those of you who are not immersed in an English speaking
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
society. So, let's say, you don't live in the US or UK or Australia,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:26
or you do live in those places, but you just,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
01:31
you live in a community that is speaking your native tongue,
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:35
and that therefore you don't have a lot of opportunities to actually practice
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ
01:39
English.
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01:39
Or it's aimed for those of you who do live in an English speaking country,
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ 
01:43
but they are lacking the confidence to speak and to practice on a daily basis.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So maybe you guys are, would rather not speak,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
not talk to anyone. And of course, you know when you do that,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:54
there is no progress, and it's really, really hard to advance. Okay,
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์ง„์ „์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์ง„์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
01:59
so again, this is not a pronunciation class.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
This is how to become fluent in American English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
And next week we are going to talk about American intonation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So, why is it so difficult to become fluent in American English? So,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:15
first of all, it's because maybe,
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์šฐ์„ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ,
02:17
maybe because you don't have opportunities to speak,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:19
maybe people around you don't speak English. And here's the thing,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:24
you have to understand that there is a huge difference between passive English
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์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜์–ด
02:28
and active English. The way we perceive English,
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์™€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹,
02:32
the way we learn English or, you know, a lot of students tell me, "Look,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
I read English all the time, I watch movies,
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02:39
I watch movies with no subtitles." You know what,
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.
02:41
all of these things are not going to help you become fluent because it's still
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:47
passive English.
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.
02:48
What it does, it helps you understand English better.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
But I bet that all of you understand English a lot better than you speak.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
I bet that when you have to write an email or communicate via text,
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:01
it's a lot easier for you than to speak out your thoughts and to do it clearly
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์ž์‹  ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•
03:07
and fluently. Right, without pausing or getting stuck.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•„์š”, ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”.
03:10
And then when you get stuck it's like a snowball, because you start speaking,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:13
you get stuck and then you start thinking, "Oh my God, I got stuck.
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๋ง‰ํ˜€์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
What am I going to do?"
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03:17
And then, obviously, from there on, you know,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
03:21
you go downhill because the words are not available anymore.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰ ๊ธธ์„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
It's really hard to concentrate cause you're thinking about, you know,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:28
observing yourself and criticizing yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
And when you're busy criticizing yourself,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”์  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
03:32
there is nothing creative happening up here.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:35
So you can't even create a new sentence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Okay? So it's all connected.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And this is why pronunciation is connected because when you mispronounce
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ
03:43
something or you don't, you're not clear.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
And then obviously that affects your confidence as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:48
And that affects your fluency and flow. So,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ๋ฆ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:52
understand that in order to improve,
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์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด
03:55
you have to change the way you approach English from consuming it passively to
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์˜์–ด์—
04:01
starting being a lot more active about it.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And I'm going to give you the exact tactics and practices today. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ „์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:08
So understanding that, uh,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:11
what we're going to do is we're going to talk about the tactics,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ „์ˆ , ๋งค์ผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
the actual exercises that you need to do daily. I have, I think,
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. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
04:17
five different exercises that you can do.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
And then we're going to talk about the strategy,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „๋žต,
04:23
how you approach your English training,
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์˜์–ด ๊ต์œก์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
04:25
or how you approach your, uh,
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๋˜๋Š”
04:28
achieving your goals and the, you know, what the,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
04:33
the strategies that I'm going to give you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
I've taken from equivalent high performance methods,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
04:39
techniques and um, and productivity methods.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์Œ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:45
Cause I think it's pretty much the same cause you want to achieve something so
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:48
you have to follow something that actually works and make you better at what you
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
do. Okay. So, let's begin with tactics,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž,
04:58
the actual exercises and practices that you can do on a daily basis to turn your
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05:03
passive English into active, or your practice,
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์ˆ˜๋™์  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์Šต,
05:06
your passive practice into active practice,
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์ˆ˜๋™์  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ
05:09
and also help you improve i enhance your vocabulary and definitely your fluency.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ˆ , ์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ.
05:14
Okay. So, uh, first of all,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ์šฐ์„ ,
05:17
you have to remember that listening is not enough.
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
You have to be speaking it all the time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So if you don't have opportunities to speak, of course,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก 
05:26
speaking with native speakers is the best practice there is.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
But if you don't have this ability to practice with native speakers,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:35
to practice with non-native speakers, right?
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๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
05:37
Just to practice speaking English. Remember that if you have partners,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ,
05:42
spouses, kids, parents, friends that want to practice their English as well,
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ์ž๋…€, ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:46
speak to them in English. It's not about their uh,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ด, ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
05:50
feedback or it's not about someone correcting you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
It's about the act of speaking out loud, of searching for the words. So,
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:58
let's say, you're having conversation with a friend and you get stuck,
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, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์„œ
06:02
and you search for the word, you're looking for it.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:04
Maybe you can't find it in a given moment, but then later on you remember it.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
The next time you'll have to use it,
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06:10
whether it's a job interview or a conversation with someone more important,
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด๋“ , ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ ,
06:14
or even a conversation with yourself, the word is going to be available. So,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฐ์Šต
06:17
don't underestimate the importance of practicing even with non-native speakers.
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์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
06:21
So of course, speaking as much as possible. All right?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:25
Even with non-native speakers. When you don't have this ability, and again,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„. ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ,
06:30
we are talking here about consistent daily practice,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:34
then what you could do is first of all, read out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Okay? So take a paragraph. It doesn't have to be a long paragraph.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋ผ. ๊ธด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
You don't need to read now the entire book or article.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „์ฒด ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
But take a paragraph from a book that you read, a news article, um,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฝ์€ ์ฑ…, ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ์Œ,
06:51
a bio of someone that you really like, you know.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•ฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
06:56
Uh, you know,
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์–ด,
06:57
you read something about something that interests you on Wikipedia. Okay.
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Wikipedia์—์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:01
And just read for five minutes out loud. Why out loud?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ?
07:05
Because in order to, to get ownership over English,
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
07:10
you have to see it, hear it, okay,
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๋ณด๊ณ , ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
07:14
and feel it. Feel it in your mouth. Okay.
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๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:17
So just reading it is not enough. So read out loud. That's one thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Another thing. How do you improve your day-to-day, um,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ, ์Œ,
07:26
ability to think in English?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?
07:28
So you have to practice consciously thinking in English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
07:35
It means that if you're in your car or at home waiting for a bus or train,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
07:41
and you have time to spend,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ต์ง€๋กœ
07:43
then just force yourself to,
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07:47
to trans... not translate,
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
but just think about what you're seeing around you,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ
07:53
about what you need to do in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
07:56
"Now I need to wait for the bus." This is,
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"์ด์ œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€,
08:01
this is me speaking out your thoughts, right? So, first of all, just think it,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:04
if that's too complicated, just, you know,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:07
look at whatever's around you and then, you know,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
08:10
think about it in English. It's going to, it's not going to be as elaborate as,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
08:16
as expansive in terms of like, you know, it's not going to be very uh,
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด,
08:21
um, complex. All right? It's not going to be a complex thought and that's okay.
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์Œ, ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
But think in English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:27
Force yourself to reduce your thought and just speak in the words that you're
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์–ต์ง€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:30
familiar with. If your English is better and you can, you know, uh,
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
08:34
comprise long sentences than do it. If you're alone, and that's the second step,
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๋ฉด
08:39
speak your thoughts out loud. So speak, speak as much as you can,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:44
even if it's just speaking to yourself. So, for example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:48
speak out your, um, stream of consciousness.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ์Œ, ์˜์‹์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:52
"Now I have to go buy some milk. Then I'm going to go to my, um,
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"์ด์ œ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ, ์Œ,
08:57
my friend's house and pick up the dog because I need to walk him,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
09:03
I promised I would walk him." Okay, so just speak out your thoughts,
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:06
even if it's not perfect. You're alone, you can make a mistake.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
The interesting parts are the places where you get stuck. Okay?
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:13
Cause then you know what's missing. And then because you're not in conversation,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋น ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:17
you don't owe anyone anything, especially not their time.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋นš์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
So you can just allow yourself to take the time, think about it and just,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:25
you know, repeat it. Again,
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ• 
09:27
repetition is extremely important when practicing something because you train
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๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
your muscles, you train your brain,
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๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋ จ
09:35
and you start to get more comfortable with it. Okay?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:37
When you try out a new word, it may feel uncomfortable,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:40
but if you say it 50 times and you use it in 50 different sentences,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 50๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  50๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
09:44
then you make it your own. And that's what we're here for, right?
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:49
To make it your own. So, you know,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
09:51
you get stuck - be happy about it because this is an opportunity to learn
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๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:56
something new. Now, that's another tactic, okay.
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. ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
So read out loud, think in English, and speak in,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:05
speak out your thoughts. Okay? So, thinking in English is okay.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ํผ
10:09
Like I think it's not as effective as speaking out your thoughts.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:13
If you have an important conversation to make,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
10:15
then you can also simulate the conversation. Okay?
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์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:19
So you can just pretend as if you're speaking to that person and say everything
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:24
that you have to say in English,
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10:26
even though maybe the conversation is going to be in your native tongue,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„
10:30
it doesn't matter. It's a good opportunity to practice,
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์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
practice a dialogue or conversation. So by the way, I see all of you commenting.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
10:37
I promise to look at all your comments in just a little bit ,once I'm done with
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:41
all the tactics, okay? So I don't lose track of what I want to say.
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:46
Okay? So after all of that,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š”
10:49
you can also practice echoing. Some people call it shadowing.
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๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
I like calling it echoing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
It's like when you listen to someone and you just echo whatever you hear. Okay?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:59
So for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:00
you can listen to a podcast or a TED talk or an NPR news item,
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋‚˜ TED ํ† ํฌ ๋˜๋Š” NPR ๋‰ด์Šค ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
11:05
play it and just repeat.
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์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
So maybe you won't understand everything because you're also concentrated,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:10
concentrating on speaking whatever you're hearing.
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.
11:14
So you're probably losing a lot of information while doing it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
But it's a great opportunity to improve your flow, okay.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:21
To trust that you can, you know,
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11:25
say full sentence without stopping. Also,
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์ค‘๋‹จ ์—†์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด. ๋˜ํ•œ
11:27
it improves your intonation patterns and improves your pronunciation patterns.
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์–ต์–‘ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Okay, so this is all in your general field.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
So this is another great, great exercise.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Imitation exercises are even better - where you play, you know,
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๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
11:43
a line of a video of someone that you like. For example,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
11:47
you can even do it here as I'm speaking. Pause the video.
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๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Well not if you're watching it live, you guys watching it right now,
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
but if you're watching it afterwards, you can listen to a sentence,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
11:59
pause and repeat whatever I'm saying. You can do that.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
The best way to do it is like with scripted videos like TED talks.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
This is why it's so, so effective because you have the transcript.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
So you can listen to one line pause, repeat while reading it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์ค„์˜ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Okay? Again, you get used to the sounds, you understand where you get stuck.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋ง‰ํ˜”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
And when those moments of understanding of,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:22
of understanding and detecting what your issues are are the places where you can
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
12:28
improve and prevent yourself from getting stuck.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ง‰ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
The next time you speak. Okay?
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:32
So it's all about the small pieces that will enable you to see to be in the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:38
bigger picture. Okay? So, uh,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด,
12:41
that's about speaking and practicing. Speaking.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ.
12:46
What about vocabulary? Right?
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์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:48
We all struggle with our poor,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ 
12:52
mediocre or not insufficient vocabulary, right?
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
We all want to expend our vocabularies need to, I feel that I have, you know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
12:59
I have a nice vocabulary.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
But it's always nice to expand it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:06
to be able to use fancier words when I'm trying to express something,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
13:10
especially since there are so many different words to express.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Almost the same thing with subtle nuances and it's great to have that strong
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํŒŒ์•…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:18
grasp. Again, ownership, I want to own what I'm saying.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
I want it to be as precise and as um,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ,
13:24
articulated as possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
So, to improve vocabulary,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
13:29
the best way to go about it is to make a list, all right, on your phone.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
That would be the easiest and the most, it has to be simple, right? Don't carry,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ œ์ผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:38
you can carry a notebook, but only if you really use notebooks.
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ์—
13:41
If you don't use notebooks usually, and use your phone,
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๊ณต์ฑ… ์•ˆ์“ฐ๊ณ  ํฐ ์“ฐ์‹œ๋ฉด
13:45
then use an app or use notes on your phone,
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์•ฑ ์“ฐ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ ์“ฐ์‹œ๊ณ 
13:49
and then just write down the words. But it's not about writing the words. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:53
So, it's not about just understanding what words you want to learn.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
13:57
Whenever youl have a new word that you want to add,
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์ƒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
13:59
let's say you just read a transcript, read an article.
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๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:03
And you came across this word and you're,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
14:06
not every word that you don't understand you have to add to the list. No,
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
14:10
there are so many of them,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
14:11
and then it's going to be overwhelming and you won't do it eventually. Okay? So,
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์••๋„์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:16
the idea here is to really take words that you know that you'll be using,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด,
14:22
that you need to use, that you're missing. Okay?
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋†“์นœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:24
So be particular about the words that you choose to put on your list.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:29
Only words that are easy for you to pronounce at first stage that are,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด,
14:35
um, that are important for you to use. Right?
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์Œ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
14:39
And that you know that they're not these weird,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
14:41
rare words that no one uses anyway. Cause that happens,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:45
especially when you read some newspapers. Like the New York times,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”
14:49
for example. Some of the words there are not used on, like,
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. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
14:53
it's amazing to read and it's amazing to know these words,
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์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž์ง€๋งŒ
14:56
but if you listen to people speak, no one uses these words on a daily basis.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
So that's just a side note. Okay, so,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
15:05
take the word and write it down,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
15:06
but write it down the way it's spelled,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ๊ณ 
15:10
but also write it down phonetically. For that,
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์Œ์„ฑํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:13
you can just listen to it on Google translate or go to dictionary.com.
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Google ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ dictionary.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
And then there's also always the transcription.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
The way it's written phonetically, the way I write it in my videos.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹.
15:24
So it's really, really effective.
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
So write it down the way it's supposed to sound. Okay.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:29
So it's not just about learning to read the word,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
15:32
it's about learning how to say it.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
15:34
It's more important to know how to say it than to know how to write it to become
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์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
fluent, to be fluent. Okay. Remember that. So,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ต. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:42
once you write it and then you use it, you write it phonetically.
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
You want to say it a few hundred times. No, I'm kidding. But um,
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๋ช‡๋ฐฑ ๋ฒˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ,
15:51
just say it like 10-15 times to develop muscle memory so your mouth remembers
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10~15๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:56
it. But then you always, in order to remember it,
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
15:59
you have to use it in context. Okay?
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๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:03
You have to say it in a few sentences that you create,
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16:07
not sentences that you read in the dictionary.
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฝ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
You take the word and you invent a sentence using the specific word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Not one sentence, at least three.
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
16:16
Okay. And that's very important. That's how it sticks. That's how it stays.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
So you read it a few times just to get the muscles working here and to remind
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
16:25
your mouth how to say it. So you make sure you don't get stuck pronouncing it.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ง‰ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
Once you know how to pronounce it, you need to brand it in your brain.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‡Œ์— ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
And the only way to do it is to use it in context,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:34
in new content that you are creating. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:39
So that's my way of learning new vocabulary. Also,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์—
16:43
don't try to memorize a hundred words a week. I mean, you'll be able to do it,
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๋ฐฑ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
16:48
but, you know, I don't know what's going to happen three months later.
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3๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Are you really going to remember those 300 words or 100 words? I'm not sure.
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๊ทธ 300๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 100๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
But, if you decide to study a word a day,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์—
16:59
then you have seven new words a week, about 30 words a month.
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7๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด , ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์•ฝ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
And that's quite a lot. But I'm not, it's not a lot if you think about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
But if it's actually 30 words that you,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 30๊ฐœ๋ผ๋ฉด
17:11
you're using and you're feeling confident to say, then it's a lot. It's a lot.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
Take small steps. A year from today, you know,
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์ž‘์€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š”
17:19
you'll thank yourself for taking those small steps cause then it's sustainable.
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋””๋”˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Also, and that's the last, uh, practice technique. Uh,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰, ์–ด, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
17:29
you can always record yourself. Viewing your work, okay,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์˜ค์ผ€์ด,
17:33
think of athletes on the field, right?
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ํ•„๋“œ ์œ„์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ ?
17:36
A football player or soccer player playing. How they,
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
17:39
the way they learn is by observing their performance and then knowing what they
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ 
17:44
need to improve, and then trying it next time.
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
Correcting the mistakes that they did,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:51
or improving whatever they were doing great, okay.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:56
So know your strength and your weakness,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ณผ ์•ฝ์ ,
17:58
your strengths and your weaknesses. Okay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ณผ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์•„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:02
And the only way to do it is by recording yourself. Cause sometimes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
18:05
not sometimes,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:06
we never sound to ourselves in our brain the way we actually sound in real life.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
And the closest thing, uh,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€, ์–ด,
18:14
for that would be to just listen to yourself after speaking.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ›„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
So for example, after, you know,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
18:21
you think in English and then you speak to yourself, you can record yourself.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
And then when you record yourself,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ค์„
18:27
you can listen to it and then notice where you get stuck.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
And then ask yourself, "Why did I get stuck here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
18:33
Was I looking for a word here?" And if you were,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?" ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:36
google and search for that word and put it on your list, okay.
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Google์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:40
If you got stuck because you couldn't pronounce something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ง‰ํ˜”๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:42
learn how to pronounce that word or that specific sound,
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
18:45
that is giving you a hard time. Okay. And as I said,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
18:49
sometimes the only way to do it is by listening to yourself.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
And recording yourself is a great way to do that. Or making a video. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:58
So these were my tactics.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ „์ˆ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋žต
19:01
And before we move on to strategies, let me see. Ooh,
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์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค,
19:05
we have a lot of comments here. Let me see what questions we have.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Now, guys, since, um, I don't have all, like,
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์ž, ์–˜๋“ค์•„, ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ์Œ, ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์–ด,
19:16
I can't, okay. "This is the first time I watch you live." Okay, good. Um,
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๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. " ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ,
19:21
"how to incorporate quality words in speech." Okay. Maybe, um,
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"๋ง์— ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์Œ,
19:27
uh, higher words,
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์–ด, ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋‹จ์–ด,
19:28
words that are a little more that are not common words.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
19:32
So I think I just gave you that, um, the way to do it is, for example,
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์Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
19:37
if you have a word that you're using all the time,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
19:40
go to the dictionary or a thesaurus and look for synonyms.
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์‚ฌ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์†Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:45
Look for were equivalent words. Okay.
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๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
19:49
And then if you find a word that you like and see that it's,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
19:53
it actually means the same thing or similar thing,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๋ก
19:55
then you can put it on your list and use it in the, uh,
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์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:59
the way I explained when you're practicing your vocabulary.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜.
20:03
"How can I join your fluency course?" I don't have one.
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"์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?" ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
20:07
I have a pronunciation... I have an American accent training course,
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ... ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:11
and it opens in April, but you'll hear about it when,
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4์›”์— ๊ฐœ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€,
20:16
okay. Um, "there is no one to practice with". Okay.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์Œ, " ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:20
So I was talking about that you have to create situations to practice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
Either speak... Again, like,
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜... ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
20:28
so if you don't have anyone and not even your friends or your non-native
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
20:32
friends, then just, you know,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—
20:35
pretend like you have people around you and practice English.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
20:38
Read out loud and um, and speak out your thoughts.
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๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์Œ, ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:43
"I went to school and then"...
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"ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€"...
20:49
Okay, so I have some more complex questions.
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๋„ค, ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
I'll try to answer them in the comments later on.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
Okay. Cause I really want to get into, sorry, count.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋“ , ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ์นด์šดํŠธ.
21:02
"Is this possible to speak English in a native tone with no accent for 20 year
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"์Šค๋ฌด ์‚ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์–ต์–‘ ์—†์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
21:07
old Chinese student?" Yes, Charles. Charles is asking,
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?" ๋„ค, ์ฐฐ์Šค. Charles๋Š”
21:11
"is it possible to speak without an accent?" Uh, it takes work.
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"์•…์„ผํŠธ ์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
So I was 20 when I moved to New York and I had an accent.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 20์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
Um, and my English was definitely not fluent. So, "yes" to your question,
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ• 
21:26
it is possible, but it takes work and you need to know what to do.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
Um, and um, so I have, you know, I can say more about that,
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
21:37
but the, the answer is "yes".
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์˜ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
I do have something to say about
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21:45
this need to sound American. Okay.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:48
So I think a lot of things are changing nowadays,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์™ธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
21:51
and also American's perception and acceptance of foreign speech of a foreign
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:58
accent.
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.
21:59
Now I'm going to make a video about it because I've been thinking a lot about
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22:02
it, how people perceive it and what are the goals of American accent training.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
So I worked on my accent because I wanted to reduce my American accent.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:10
I wanted to eliminate it actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:13
But I find that nowadays it's not about speaking American English with no
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ ์—†์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:17
accent. It's really about mastering the,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
22:22
the, the,
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๊ทธ, ๊ทธ,
22:23
the essential features of American speech, the performance of English,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง• , ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰,
22:28
right? And, and it's not about speaking without a foreign accent,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘ ์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
22:33
but understanding a few elements that will help you be clear and confident,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ 
22:39
and to communicate in a way that won't pose any barriers when you speak.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ๋ฒฝ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
I know it's a little vague, what I'm saying.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
So I'm trying to clarify my thoughts around that,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ ,
22:51
and I'm going to make a video and talk about it soon.
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
But even when you're thinking of, um,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„, ์Œ,
22:58
even when you're thinking of working on your accent and improving your accent,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„
23:02
remind yourself that it's okay to have a foreign accent when you're working.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š” .
23:07
It's not about having a perfect American accent.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
It's about being super clear and obtaining all of these elements that are
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
23:13
essential for clarity and clear and direct communication.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
Okay? Just keep that in mind. Um, okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Œ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
23:22
Let's talk about strategies. Uh,
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์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
23:25
so when you are practicing your English,
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
23:27
remember that it has to be consistent. Okay?
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
23:32
It has to be consistent, and it has to be sustainable.
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์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
Consistent meaning every day, 10 minutes a day, 15 minutes a day,
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๋งค์ผ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ 10๋ถ„, ํ•˜๋ฃจ 15๋ถ„,
23:42
and sustainable. If it's 10 minutes a day, it will be sustainable.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ 10๋ถ„์ด๋ฉด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
If you're saying, "Okay, now I'm going to take whatever Hadar is saying,
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"์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ Hadar๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜
23:49
or whatever all my other teachers are saying,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ํ•œ
23:52
and I'm going to practice an hour and a half every day". It's amazing.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์”ฉ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
23:57
But I, I'm asking you,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
are you going to be able to keep it for, you know,
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24:03
a period of three months, six months?
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3๊ฐœ์›”, 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:07
If that's the case - amazing.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด - ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
But I work with people who are very busy. Everyone's busy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
24:14
Okay. We have a lot of things on our plate: life, family, work,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ธ์ƒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ผ,
24:20
other ambitious ambitions and uh, and hobbies.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•ผ์‹ฌ ์ฐฌ ์•ผ๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ทจ๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
So sometimes English is not at our top priority. Um,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
24:29
and in order to really make a change,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
24:34
you have to make it sustainable. Okay?
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
24:37
So I would recommend 15 minutes a day,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 15๋ถ„์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ ,
24:40
and making it daily. Okay?
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๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
24:43
You can do it six times a week and take one day off. That's okay. Now,
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 6๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ
24:47
when you're doing that, I want you to think before practicing,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
24:51
I want you to set yourself goals for that practice. All right?
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๊ทธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
24:55
For that daily practice. Meaning, like,
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๊ทธ ๋งค์ผ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
24:58
just like in productivity methods, think of the big three,
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
25:02
the three main points or the three main goals that you want to reach from
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:08
today's practice. So for example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
25:10
learn new word or use a new word in sentences. Um,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
25:15
be able to express,
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25:17
tell a story freely and confidently.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
And maybe the last thing would be, I don't know, uh,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
25:24
to pronounce well words with R. Okay?
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R๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
25:27
So that's your goal from today's practice. So for example,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 7๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
25:31
let's say that you read out loud for seven minutes and then you come across a
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
25:35
word. Okay?
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
25:36
So you take the word and put it on your list and then you do everything that we
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:41
talked about.
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25:41
You write it phonetically and you say it out loud in certain phrases.
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.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
So that would help you check off goal number one.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ 1๋ฒˆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
Goal number two, introduce your...
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:51
or be able to speak something,
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25:54
speak about something without getting stuck. Okay? So then I would probably say,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
25:59
"okay, let me try and introduce myself for a minute and a half".
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"์ข‹์•„, 1๋ถ„ 30์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
And I would do it over and over and over again,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง‰ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ๋„ˆ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:05
like three or four times until I'll be able to do it fluently without getting
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26:09
stuck. Because, you know, I get stuck a few times, but then I overcame it.
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
So I just checked off a number two.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 2๋ฒˆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
And then "pronounce the R properly".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "R์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค".
26:20
Then I would go to a YouTube video,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ YouTube ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
26:23
or read a text again and make sure that I'm pronouncing every single R,
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  R์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
26:27
or just learn how to pronounce it.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:29
The next day look at your goals from the day before.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ „๋‚ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:32
Were you able to accomplish all those goals? If not, then add it as...
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:36
add those who those that you didn't accomplish in your new list and add new
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์ƒˆ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ
26:41
ones. Okay? So you can carry the same goal every single day until you check it off.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:46
But make sure that you are very focused and you know what you're trying to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
26:51
achieve, okay? That way you'll see results, you'll see immediate results.
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
And immediate results help you to gain confidence, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:00
And when you gain confidence, everything's a lot more available and free,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ
27:04
and you become more fluent.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
Because fluency is a result of confidence,
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:10
practice and knowledge. Knowledge is easy, okay? You can just learn it. You,
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. ์ง€์‹์€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
27:15
you know, you go to a book and you learn it,
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์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
27:17
you go to a YouTube video and you learn it.
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YouTube ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
Practice a little more complicated because it takes more of self-discipline,
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์ž๊ธฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ,
27:25
and time, and motivation, and self-talk, right?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ, ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
27:29
So that's something, but you can accomplish it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
Confidence is a result of the first two,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
And also understanding that it's okay to be self-conscious.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:39
It's OK to be afraid. It's okay to, um,
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
to be concerned about how you come across. But when you practice,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ,
27:47
and when you repeat things, and when you do it,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ•  ๋•Œ
27:50
you don't just open a book and learn it. But you just, you know, you are very,
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์ฑ…์„ ํŽด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ,
27:54
you're goal -oriented, and uh, you have the right tactics.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
That's how you develop your confidence. And of course,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
28:03
that affects your fluency. Okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
28:05
So it's not, there's nothing wrong about you.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
28:08
There's nothing wrong about how you're learning and, well, wait.
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๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
28:12
There's nothing wrong about you and your ability to understand English or just
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
28:17
speak English. It's just,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:19
I think the problem is in your learning techniques,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
28:23
in motivation. You have to find the right motivation. Why you're doing this,
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๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€
28:28
right? You have to get motivated. You have to motivate yourself,
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? ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
28:31
and remind yourself that this will help you reach your goals. And every time,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ฒˆ
28:36
cause it's boring. It can be boring to read, you know,
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
a paragraph out loud, right? But every time you lose track,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
28:45
every time you or you know, you don't feel like it,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
remind yourself what your goals are: get a better job; move, you know,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š” . ์ด์‚ฌ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
28:52
relocate to a different country; um, I don't know,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ ; ์Œ, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
communicate in English better, Communicate with your spouses better,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ ,
28:58
communicate with your kids better. Okay. Remind yourself your goals.
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์ž๋…€์™€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:02
It will give you the 'why'. And when you have the 'why',
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์ด์œ '๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ด์œ '๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„
29:05
it's a lot easier to do everything else. Okay.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
29:09
Especially if it's very specific. So,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
29:12
If you remember that there is nothing wrong about you,
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
29:16
then you will know that you can do anything.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:20
And then just approach it in a way in, in, in, in,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
29:25
in a way that is organized, and it's precise, and it's specific,
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์กฐ์ง์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ 
29:30
and it's focused, and you will see results.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
And I mean results within, I don't know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 2์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:37
two weeks. All right? If you do it daily, I guarantee. So,
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
29:42
here's what I want you to do. Um, I'm,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
29:45
I'm going to have to end it soon cause it started a little late. Okay.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
29:48
I have to read all those comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
29:50
You guys are writing such beautiful things here. Um, okay.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
29:56
Okay. So I'll read it afterwards and I'll comment, uh,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:59
later on on your comments. I'll comment on your comments,
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. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ
30:03
but I have to wrap it up because I do have a lesson coming up in just a few
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:08
minutes. So, a real lesson here, back here in my studio.
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. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
I have some students coming in.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
30:14
Um, by the way, if you want to watch more of what I do and, um,
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ์Œ,
30:18
see my students and my, uh, videos in, um,
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ
30:22
in real life, you can follow me on Instagram @hadar.accentsway.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. @hadar.accentsway.
30:27
I would love to see you there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
And you can also ask me there all the questions that you have.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
If you haven't received a question here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
30:33
then you can definitely jump over to Instagram and ask me anything you want.
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Instagram์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์–ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
I'm super available. So, uh, to wrap it up,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
30:43
uh, I just wanted to say that, um,
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์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์Œ,
30:47
you remember that when you don't have the...
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30:50
that passive English is not efficient, not effective,
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์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ,
30:54
you have to turn everything to active English.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด.
30:56
You have to understand that fluency is a result of confidence, practice,
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์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์—ฐ์Šต
31:01
and knowledge. Okay.
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๋ฐ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
31:03
And these are three things that you can accomplish easily knowing the right
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „๋žต์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:07
tactics, and, actually, blocking out times to do it. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
31:12
That strategies - reading out loud, speaking out loud,
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๊ทธ ์ „๋žต์€ - ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ,
31:17
recording yourself, uh, echoing and imitation exercises,
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์–ด, ์—์ฝ” ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต,
31:22
and the strategies of practicing every day for 15 minutes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ 15๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
31:27
10-15 minutes a day. Make it sustainable, make it consistent,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 10-15๋ถ„์”ฉ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
31:31
and it will be effective.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
And always think of your three goals that you want to achieve for every single
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
31:37
practice. And remember that observing your work and, and,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
31:42
and learning from it, and changing something small...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:45
It's about the small things, the small changes really matter.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
Okay? So you don't say to yourself, "Oh, I only learned one word today",
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ "์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
31:54
but you learned one word, okay? And tomorrow you'll learn something else.
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๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
That means that three months from today you'll have 90 new things that you're
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์ฆ‰, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 90๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:02
actually using, right. You're actually using.
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
And that's pretty amazing because it's not about the, tomorrow,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
it's not about what happens tomorrow. Not when it comes to speaking fluently,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„,
32:13
and not when it comes to improving your accent.
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์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
32:15
It's about what happens a year from today. Remember that?
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1๋…„ ํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์–ต?
32:18
And always remember your 'why'. Okay. So in the comments below,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ '์ด์œ '๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ
32:23
please tell me what your techniques, what your practice techniques are.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:29
Uh, how you will, how you improve your English.
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์–ด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
32:32
If you have any other ideas that can help our community to improve their,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜,
32:37
uh, people's English.
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์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
32:39
And if you feel that you have questions, that something's not clear,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
32:44
or if you are using these tactics and strategies and you're feeling the change,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:49
please share it with us here below. Okay.
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์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
32:52
Below this video and online workshop, you'll see above there.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์›Œํฌ์ƒต ์•„๋ž˜์— ์œ„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
So it's the theaccentsway.com, and then you'll see online workshops.
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theaccentsway.com์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์›Œํฌ์ƒต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
And then you can just, um,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
33:03
you'll find a form there where you can write in your email.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์‹์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:06
And you'll be the first to be notified when I launch my,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ ํ™”์žฅ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:10
the new round of the Accent Makeover course. Um, so you can do that.
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. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
And then, uh, and if you're subscribed to my list,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:20
whether if you've gotten my Mispronunciation, uh, uh,
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ์–ด, ์–ด,
33:25
page. So I have like the 50 most mispronounced words in English,
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
33:28
so you can get an audio and the list. And I have an Accent Crash course.
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค์™€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Accent Crash ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
I recommend you to go, um, take it. Okay, so go to my website.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Œ, ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
33:38
It's right there. You'll see it.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:39
You can subscribe and you'll get like a series of emails where I discussed
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:42
different topics of the American accent. Um,
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. ์Œ,
33:45
and if you're subscribed to my list,
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด
33:46
you'll know when I'm launching my new course. Um, okay.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
33:50
So I think that's it. Thank you so much for watching.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
Thank you so much for participating, and I will see you next week. Well,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
33:58
tomorrow I'm, um,
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ €๋Š”, ์Œ,
33:59
I'm going to upload a video about how to say 'bourgeois'.
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'๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
So, um, make sure that your bell is on,
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์Œ, ๋ฒจ์ด ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:09
so you get the notifications when I publish the video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
And next week in the live lesson, we're going to talk about American intonation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:16
That's it. Someone stop me. I can't stop this video. Bye.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋ง๋ ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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