Cap-Cup-Cop (The 3 A's) | American English Pronunciation | vowels

164,283 views ใƒป 2016-05-03

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hey guys.
0
1280
600
00:01
It's Hadar, and this is the Accent's Way, your way to finding clarity, confidence, and freedom in English.
1
1880
6320
์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
Hadar๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ Accent's Way์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I got a lot of questions on how to pronounce the pair 'cap' and 'cup', and also 'cup' and 'cop'.
2
8680
6160
'cap'๊ณผ 'cup', ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'cup'๊ณผ 'cop'์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
So, today we're going to talk about my favorite triplet 'cap', 'cup'
3
15200
5160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด 'cap', 'cup',
00:20
and 'cop', also known as the three 'A' sounds in American English: the
4
20600
5720
'cop'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
front [รฆ], central [สŒ], and back [ษ‘].
5
26320
5360
๋’ค๋กœ [ษ‘].
00:31
What defines the sound is the tongue position.
6
31680
4640
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
For the front [รฆ] sound the tongue pushes forward, and the sound resonates
7
36640
4760
์•ž์˜ [รฆ] ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:41
in the front part of the mouth.
8
41400
2120
์ž…์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
[รฆ]: cat, hat, cap.
9
43520
5680
[รฆ]: ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ๋ชจ์ž, ๋ชจ์ž.
00:49
So to make this sound, drop your jaw, push the tongue forward, and
10
49200
4360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ 
00:53
pull the lips to the sides a bit.
11
53560
3040
์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
The tongue is flat in the front and high in the back.
12
56600
6960
ํ˜€๋Š” ์•ž์ชฝ์ด ํ‰ํ‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
You can also think of it as a sound that is right in the
13
63560
3240
01:06
middle between [e] and [ษ‘].
14
66800
3360
[e]์™€ [ษ‘]์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
'hat', 'last', 'cap'.
15
70160
5000
'๋ชจ์ž', '๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰', '๋ชจ์ž'.
01:15
All right?
16
75160
400
01:15
So it's not 'cup' or 'lust'.
17
75560
2600
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ปต'์ด๋‚˜ '์„ฑ์š•'์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
These are different words.
18
78440
1400
์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
It's 'cap' and 'last'.
19
79920
3640
'๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰'๊ณผ '๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
For the central [สŒ] the tongue is, you figured, in the center, all right?
20
84520
5280
์ค‘์•™[สŒ]์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์•™์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:29
So it's like a stressed schwa.
21
89800
2400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
01:32
The mouth is pretty much a neutral pose, and the jaw drops a bit.
22
92200
4360
์ž…์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ž์„ธ์ด๊ณ  ํ„ฑ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
'cup'.
23
96560
1000
'์ปต'.
01:37
You push the air out and create sound.
24
97560
2800
๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
'cup', 'love', 'fun', 'month'.
25
100800
6880
'์ปต', '์‚ฌ๋ž‘', '์žฌ๋ฏธ', '๋‹ฌ'.
01:47
[สŒ].
26
107680
1200
[สŒ].
01:49
And then you have the back [ษ‘].
27
109640
4080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋’ค[ษ‘]๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
For that, you drop your jaw, relax your lips, and pull the tongue back a bit.
28
113720
5360
์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์— ํž˜์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
[ษ‘]: 'father', 'cop', 'lost', and 'hot'.
29
119080
8520
[ษ‘]: '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€', '๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ', '์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ', ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด'.
02:08
So although it's spelled with an O, it's not 'h[o]t' or
30
128080
2520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ O๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'h[o]t' ๋˜๋Š”
02:10
'l[o]st', it's [ษ‘] - 'l[ษ‘]st'.
31
130600
3320
'l[o]st'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ [ษ‘] - 'l[ษ‘]st'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
It's also not 'lust' cause then it's going to sound like the
32
133920
3640
๋˜ํ•œ '์š•์ •'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:17
central [สŒ] sound - 'lust'.
33
137560
2120
์ค‘์‹ฌ [สŒ] ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ '์š•์ •'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
'Lost'.
34
139720
960
'์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ'.
02:20
All right.
35
140760
560
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:21
So again, 'cap' - [รฆ], front [รฆ]: usually associated with a letter A - [รฆ].
36
141520
7160
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ 'cap' - [รฆ], ์•ž [รฆ]: ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž A - [รฆ]์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Then we have the central [สŒ]- 'cup', usually associated with O, OU or U: 'cup', 'love', ' country'.
37
148680
9040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘์•™ [สŒ]- '์ปต', ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ O, OU ๋˜๋Š” U: '์ปต', '์‚ฌ๋ž‘', '๊ตญ๊ฐ€'์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
And then we have the back [ษ‘], usually spelled with O, AW, AU, or OU: [ษ‘] - 'cop'.
38
158160
13280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต O, AW, AU ๋˜๋Š” OU๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋’ค [ษ‘]๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: [ษ‘] - 'cop'.
02:51
All right? Good.
39
171440
1400
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ข‹์€.
02:52
Now let's try it in a few sentences.
40
172840
3360
์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:56
So first let's practice the three words - 'last', 'lust', 'lost'.
41
176600
5560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € 'last', 'lust', 'lost'์˜ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:03
"Last night I lost my lust for chocolate".
42
183320
2960
"์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๋ง์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
03:07
I hope this never happens to you, but just for the sake of practice, let's try it.
43
187720
4840
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:12
"Last night", 'l[รฆ]', okay?
44
192560
2360
"์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค", 'l[รฆ]', ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:14
It's not 'l[สŒ]st night', then it's going to sound like the central [สŒ].
45
194920
3320
'์ฒซ[สŒ]๋ฐค'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ค‘์•™[สŒ]์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
"Last night I lost my lust" - central [สŒ] - "for chocolate".
46
198240
5600
"์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์š•์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค" - ์ค‘์•™ [สŒ] - "์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด".
03:24
'cap-cup-cop': "The cop took off his cap and drank from the cup".
47
204840
8800
'cap-cup-cop': "๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์ปต์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:34
"The cop" - open [ษ‘] - "took off his cap" - not his 'cup', right?
48
214680
6480
"๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ" - ์—ด๋ฆฐ [ษ‘] - " ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์—ˆ๋‹ค" - ๊ทธ์˜ '์ปต'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
03:41
- "his cap and drank from the cup" - central [สŒ].
49
221200
5200
- "๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž์™€ ์ปต์—์„œ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค "- ์ค‘์•™ [สŒ].
03:48
'hat' - 'hut' - 'hot'.
50
228160
3880
'๋ชจ์ž' - '์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰' - '๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด'.
03:53
'stack' - 'stuck' - 'stock'.
51
233400
5040
'์Šคํƒ' - '๊ณ ์ฐฉ' - '์žฌ๊ณ '.
03:59
'backs' - 'bucks' - 'box'.
52
239960
4720
'๋ฐฑ' - '๋ฒ…์Šค' - '๋ฐ•์Šค'.
04:05
All right.
53
245680
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:06
So remember: what defines the sound is the tongue position and the jaw drops.
54
246600
5040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€์˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So to make the distinction between these words, make sure that you
55
251880
3720
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:15
use your entire face - the tongue and the jaw to make these sounds.
56
255600
5960
์–ผ๊ตด ์ „์ฒด(ํ˜€ ์™€ ํ„ฑ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
All right?
57
261560
400
04:21
And remember that practice makes perfect, so keep on practicing.
58
261960
3960
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:26
And that's it for today.
59
266440
1880
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Please share this video with your friends if you liked it.
60
268680
2640
์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:31
And come on over to my website to check it out and get more
61
271320
3920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ฃผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
04:35
great content every single week.
62
275240
2680
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด
04:38
You can also get my free Accent Crash course if you sign up.
63
278200
3800
๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ Accent Crash ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:42
All right.
64
282520
400
04:42
So, have a great week and I will see you next week in the next video.
65
282920
5480
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Bye.
66
288400
960
์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7