When to use A and AN | Grammar Lesson (PART 1) Indefinite Articles

285,815 views ใƒป 2022-03-29

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Today we are talking about English articles.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Those little tiny but superย ย 
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00:10
important words that you will need toย  use in almost every English sentence.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Here's the thing, if you're making mistakesย  with articles in your spoken English,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:21
it's unlikely that native speakers willย  correct you because, let's be honest,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
00:26
we can usually work out what you mean despiteย  your mistakes, but they will be noticed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ†ต ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด
00:34
There are two types of articles inย  English: definite and indefinite.
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์—๋Š” ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:39
Today we're going to focus on theย  indefinite article and that is 'a/an'.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ 'a/an'์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
You'll see that when my next video comes out itย  is a deep dive into the definite article 'the'.
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์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ 'the'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:52
So make sure you're subscribed, that you turnย  on notifications, so that you don't miss out.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:58
I want you to be able to watch thisย  complete package of lessons about articles.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Let's get into the first one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:11
Okay, in this lesson I have four simple rulesย  to help you use indefinite articles accurately.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
I'm also going to show you how toย  pronounce a and an naturally when you speak
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ a์™€ an์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
and at the end I have a quiz to helpย  you practice everything you learn
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ด
01:29
just to make sure all of these rulesย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์ด
01:32
are locked into your memory and youย  can use them when you need them.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„.
01:36
Let's start with the basics.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
There are two indefinite articles.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
You should know this by now because i'veย  already mentioned them. Tell me, what are they?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งํ•ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:49
A, an. But do you know when andย  why we need to use each one?
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์—์ด.์•ˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
01:56
We use a with nouns thatย  begin with a consonant sound.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:00
A cat. A mirror. A fan. A zoo.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด. ๊ฑฐ์šธ. ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ. ๋™๋ฌผ์›.
02:06
All of these nouns startย  with a consonant: c, m, f, z.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” c, m, f, z์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
02:12
We use an before nouns thatย  begin with a vowel sound.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:17
An apple. An ice cream. An orange. An umbrella.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ. ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ. ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€. ์šฐ์‚ฐ.
02:23
So we use an before a word thatย  starts with a vowel: a, i, o, and u.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ a, i, o, u์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
But there is something super importantย  that you need to remember here and that is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:36
that we're talking about vowelย  and consonant sounds not letters.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
I know it sounds crazy but not all vowelย  letters are pronounced as vowel sounds
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
02:48
and some consonant letters are actuallyย  silent and they're not pronounced at all.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž์Œ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:54
Let me show you what I mean.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
University. Umbrella.
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต. ์šฐ์‚ฐ.
03:00
So the u in university is pronouncedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ u๋Š”
03:04
"you". University. As if it's writtenย  with the consonant letter y. That sound y.
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"you"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต. ๋งˆ์น˜ y ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ y.
03:13
We say university. So theย  article we use is a university.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Now the u in umbrella is pronounced "a". Umbrella.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์˜ u๋Š” "a"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์‚ฐ.
03:27
So this time the u is pronounced as a vowelย  sound so we need to use an an umbrella.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” u๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
It's the same with these twoย  examples: orange and one-off event.
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์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So the o in orange is pronouncedย  o. That's a vowel sound. An orange.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์˜ o๋Š” o๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€.
03:50
But the o in one is pronouncedย  with a consonant sound "w".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ o๋Š” ์ž์Œ 'w'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So we need to use a. A one-off event. Got it?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
04:04
The same thing happens with consonants that areย  silent or they're pronounced as vowel sounds.
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๋ฌด์Œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Like in hour where the h is silent. The firstย  sound in hour is a vowel sound so we say an hour.
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h๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Now if you compare that toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋งˆ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:23
hippopotamus. Well the h is not silent.ย  A hippopotamus. We hear that "h" sound.
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. ์Œ h๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋งˆ. "h" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
We've talked about howย  articles are used before nouns.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Well sometimes we use other words inย  front of a noun, like this adjective.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
The articles that you choose, relate to theย  word that comes directly after it in a sentence.
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์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So we say an hour but a happy hour.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
An umbrella, but a wetย  umbrella. Does that make sense?
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ –์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ. ๋ง์ด ๋ผ?
05:04
if you're not sure you can alwaysย  use a good dictionary to tell you howย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:08
a word is pronounced correctly,
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05:11
whether or not the first soundย  is a consonant or a vowel sound
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์ฒซ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด
05:16
Every time that you learn a new noun inย  English, when you learn it for the first time,
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๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:21
always write it down with theย  correct article straight away.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:26
Learn the article together with the noun andย  that way you will never need to think about:ย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
which article should I be using?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:33
And since we're talking about pronunciation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:36
in naturally spoken English weย  pronounce this as /สŒ/ or /ษ™/ not /eษช/
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ /eษช/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ /สŒ/ ๋˜๋Š” /ษ™/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ
05:46
and we say /ษ™n/ not /รฆn/.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  /รฆn/์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ /ษ™n/์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
A cat. Not /eษช/ cat. An apple. Not /รฆn/ apple.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด. /eษช/ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ. /n/ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
So now let's get stuck into the juicy stuff.ย  The rules. When do we use these articles?
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์ด์ œ ์œก์ฆ™์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:05
Rule number one: use the indefinite articleย  with singular countable nouns. Write this down!
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๊ทœ์น™ 1๋ฒˆ: ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ • ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด๋ผ!
06:13
In many languages the indefiniteย  article is actually justย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ • ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
06:17
the number one. There is one book on the table.
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1์œ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ์ฑ…์ด ํ•œ ๊ถŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
In English it is much more common and moreย  natural to use a or an instead of one.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” one ๋Œ€์‹  a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Sure one is used, but generally, it's usedย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:32
to emphasise that somethingย  is singular and not plural.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ • ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€
06:37
If you're not sure whether or notย  to use the indefinite article,
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์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:40
it can be really helpful to think about itย  by replacing a or an with the number one.
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a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์ˆซ์ž 1๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
A book. one book. It's the same thing.
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์ฑ…. ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:51
But if the noun is plural or it's an uncountableย  noun, we can't use it with the number one, can we?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ˆซ์ž 1๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
06:59
So we also can't use itย  with an indefinite article.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:03
Okay, I'm going to put up a listย  of nouns and I want you to seeย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
if you can guess which onesย  take a or an as their article.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋กœ a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
A cat. A strawberry. An olive. Childrenย  and friends are plural nouns soย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด. ๋”ธ๊ธฐ. ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ. children ๋ฐ friends๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:38
we can't use a singular a or an and milk isย  uncountable so we also can't use a or an.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์œ ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ a ๋˜๋Š” an๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€
07:48
We only use a or an withย  singular countable nouns. Got it?
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ a ๋˜๋Š” an๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
07:55
Rule number two: use the indefinite articleย  to introduce something for the first time
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๊ทœ์น™ 2๋ฒˆ: ๋ถ€์ • ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
To show you what I mean here we're going toย  read a little story together. It's very quick
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
08:27
Notice that each time we introduce a new noun intoย  the story we use the indefinite article a or an,
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์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
08:35
but the next time we refer to the sameย  noun we use the definite article the.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
The indefinite article helps us toย  talk generally about a noun. A woman isย ย 
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๋ถ€์ • ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
08:49
one of many it could be any one of them,ย  there are many women on the planet.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
The woman helps us to be specificย  about which woman we're talking about.
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์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Sometimes it's already clear or it's obviousย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:05
which noun we're referring to. So we can actuallyย  introduce a noun for the first time using the.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Oh the doorbell's ringing. Did you hear it?
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์•„, ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์ด ์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
09:19
Sure somewhere in the world right now, inย  this moment, a doorbell is probably ringing,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
but because I said the.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
We can assume that I mean my doorbell is ringing.ย  My doorbell, in my house not any random doorbell.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
The good news is that my next lessonย  here on YouTube will be all about the.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
So make sure you're subscribing and that youย  pay attention to the next lesson that I release.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
It's gonna couple with this one nicely and giveย  you a complete overview of articles in English.
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์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Rule number three: we use a or an whenย  describing something that is not specific.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™: ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
10:02
I've got a little tip to help youย  here, to help you understand this rule.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:07
If you can replace a or an withย  any you're not being specific.
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a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
So let's say you walk into a bakery andย  you say: "I'd like a piece of cake please"
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๋นต์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ "์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Well you know it's a bakery and it'sย  the morning. There's a whole cake there,ย ย 
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๋นต์ง‘์ด๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์ฒด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
10:26
and let's say there are eight orย  there's ten pieces of cake there.
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8๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:31
You haven't said which exactย  piece of cake you want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
You said "I'll have a piece of cake".ย  I'll have any piece of cake. It's notย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:42
important which particular piece itย  is as long as I get a piece of cake.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฐ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
If there was more than one type of cake youย  might want to specify what type of cake you want.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
A piece of chocolate cake orย  a piece of carrot cake, right?
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น๊ทผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ, ๋งž์ฃ ?
10:59
I've got another example for you:ย  we found a key on the ground.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•…์—์„œ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
So it's a random key. The type of key is notย  clear. There was just any old key on the ground.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž„์˜์˜ ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
But you compare that withย  the car key was on the groundย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:19
or the house key was on the groundย  or my keys were on the ground.
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์ง‘ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
In all of these examples I talked about a specificย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ‚ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:30
type of key and in that case weย  can't replace the or my with any.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ the ๋˜๋Š” my๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Alright? Because we're being specific.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Rule number four: use a orย  an with jobs and job titles.
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๊ทœ์น™ 4๋ฒˆ: ์ง์—… ๋ฐ ์งํ•จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ a ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:47
Now this one might be a little obviousย  to you but I want to highlight it becauseย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:52
not every language uses articles in this same way.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
I'm particularly thinking about my Germanย  students but who else uses articles like this?
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์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ ๋…์ผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ 
12:03
Do you use articles with jobs in your nativeย  language? Let me know down in the comments
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์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ž‘์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:08
because I think it's probablyย  way more than i realise!
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
12:12
In English, when we want to describeย  what someone does for a living,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
12:15
we use a or an with the job title.
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์ง์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
I'm a teacher. He's an engineer.ย  Lucy's a scientist. Daniel's a nurse.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Why do we need these articles?ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—
12:30
Because there are millions of teachers andย  scientists and nurses all over the world.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Lucy is just one of many scientists. Soย  unless you're describing a specific jobย ย 
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Lucy๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ
12:43
that is unique to one person, thenย  we use a or an as the job title.
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์ง์œ„๋กœ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
The exception to this ruleย  is when there is only oneย ย 
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์ด ์—ญํ• ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:53
of this role so in that case, we would use the.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Elizabeth is the Queen of England, that'sย  because there is only one Queen of England.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•์€ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
There is only one President of the Unitedย  States. So when an American says "The President"
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด "๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
13:13
you can assume that they're talking about theย  only guy in their country that has that job
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
and hopefully one day soon itย  will be a woman who has that job.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
There is one mistake that I oftenย  hear my students making withย ย 
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ • ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:28
indefinite articles and I wonderย  if you make this same mistake.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
He's busy man. She's intelligentย  woman. That's very expensive car.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Do you know what's wrong with these sentences?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:47
Sometimes where there is an adjective beforeย  the noun, it's easy to forget about the article.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
But in English this is wrong. We don'tย  use adjectives instead of articles.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
We use them in addition to articles. Soย  they come between the article and the noun.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
He's a busy man. She's an intelligentย  woman. That's a very expensive car.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Okay, so here's the thing. Omitting thisย  article is not going to stop someoneย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
14:20
from understanding you but it will be noticeable.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ
14:23
I know that you want to sound accurateย  and natural in English, right?
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:29
These tiny little words are really importantย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
14:32
and it's a good thing to realise where yourย  mistakes are, so that you can fix them.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
So that you can improve and you can feelย  confident that you're speaking beautifulย ย 
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ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:43
accurate English every time.
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.
14:46
On that note I've prepared aย  little practice quiz for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์šฉ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:54
There are four questions. Each question refers toย ย 
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
14:58
one of the rules that we'veย  just learned in this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ทœ์น™ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
You'll see a sentence and you'll need toย  complete it by adding the correct article.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
a, an or even the and sometimesย  no article is necessary.
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a, an ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
On the table, there were spoons.ย  That's a plural noun so no article.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์—๋Š” ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. that์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Bowl, that's a singular countable noun,ย ย 
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Bowl์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ
15:40
starting with the consonant soundย  so we need to use a. A bowl.
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์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡.
15:46
Fruit is an uncountable noun so again no article
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Fruit์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ
15:51
and tub of ice cream, well that's a singularย  countable noun so we use a. A tub of ice cream.
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๋ฐ tub of ice cream์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ํ†ต.
16:15
When we introduce a noun forย  the first time, we use a or an.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
So we say an accident. A man. A red light.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž. ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ.
16:25
But after that we use theย  definite article. The accident.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๊ณ .
16:31
We use a red light because we're tellingย  this story to someone a week later,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
someone who didn't see the accident so theyย  don't know which red light the man drove through.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
We have to introduce it as a and if weย  mention it again in the story we can use the.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ a๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด โ€‹โ€‹the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
In this question, we're talking about anyย  light bulb not one specific light bulb.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
There were ten and I bought one of them.ย  It wasn't important which one I bought.
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10๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ€๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
17:27
Here we're describing job titles.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ง์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
So we use a and an. We use a withย  a consonant sound, Ruby is a pilot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” a์™€ an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Ruby๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
An with a vowel sound, Jesse is an astronaut.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ Jesse๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
Alright! You made it throughย  to the end of the lesson!
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€! ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์น˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:47
Well done. You're a very good student!
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด์ œ
17:50
I hope that you feel really goodย  about using the indefinite articleย ย 
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๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ 
17:54
now and that you've learned something new,ย  something that you can put into practice.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
If you've got a question or you just want to sayย  hello, drop me a comment down below the video.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:05
Make sure you subscribe to the channel,ย ย 
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:08
turn on notifications so that you findย  out when the next video is released.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
18:13
Remember that video is going to beย  all about the definite article the.
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๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ the์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:18
It's going to be part 2 to this one. Soย  definitely come and check that one out
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ 2๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์™€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:22
and if you want to keep going rightย  now I've got this lesson for you
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”
18:26
it's a practice speaking withย  me lesson, an imitation lessonย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต, ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ•์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
where you'll get to follow alongย  and imitate me as I'm speaking.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ
18:35
Great practice with articles out loud inย  spoken natural English. I'll see you in there.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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