What is a GERUND? 😣 Confusing English Grammar

1,013,275 views ・ 2018-10-25

mmmEnglish


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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이봐! mmmEnglish의 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:05
What is a gerund?
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동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:07
Do you know?
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μ•„μ„Έμš”? μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ 되기 μœ„ν•΄ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ—λŠ”
00:08
I can tell you that I didn't even know what a gerund was
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동λͺ…사가 뭔지도 λͺ°λžλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:12
before I started studying to be a teacher.
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.
00:15
But native English speakers use gerunds a lot in English.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄ 원어민은 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
All the time.
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항상.
00:21
Whether we realise it or not.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 κΉ¨λ‹«λ“  λͺ»ν•˜λ“ .
00:24
So it's important that you understand them too
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ 그것듀을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
and in today's lesson, I'm going to show you how.
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였늘 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ κ·Έ 방법을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
Okay, I'm going to start by answering your question
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž₯ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:44
in the simplest way possible.
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.
00:47
What is a gerund?
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동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:49
Gerunds look like a verb but they're actually a noun.
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동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Okay, perhaps you still don't know what that means.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 아직도 그것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
We all know that a verb is an action, right?
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘ 동사가 λ™μž‘μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
We do a verb.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
For example, 'I jog every morning'.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 'λ‚˜λŠ” 맀일 μ•„μΉ¨ μ‘°κΉ…ν•œλ‹€'.
01:06
But sometimes, I just want to talk about an action,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 가끔은 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:10
not do it.
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.
01:12
Jogging is one of my favourite ways to exercise.
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쑰깅은 μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μš΄λ™ 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
I love jogging.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 쑰깅을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
I'm talking about 'jogging' as an action.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν–‰λ™μœΌλ‘œ 'μ‘°κΉ…'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
I'm not jogging right now,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 쑰깅을 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:22
I'm just talking about something that I love to do.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
So in other words,
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즉,
01:29
I'm referring to the action of jogging as a noun.
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μ‘°κΉ…ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
Or a thing.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄.
01:35
So I've just used the gerund.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 방금 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
That's a gerund.
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동λͺ…μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
I used a word that looks like a verb, as a noun.
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λ™μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
So that's not too difficult, is it?
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그럼 λ³„λ‘œ 어렡지 μ•Šμ£ ?
01:49
And if you think this video will be helpful
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그리고 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 도움이 될 것이라고 μƒκ°λ˜λ©΄
01:51
for any of your friends, then share it with them!
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κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
01:54
You know, the one that
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01:55
really needs some help with their English!
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μ˜μ–΄μ— 정말 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:57
Tell them to subscribe.
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κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 맀주 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ
01:59
I make new videos answering your trickiest
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κ°€μž₯ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ μ˜μ–΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:02
English questions here, every week.
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.
02:05
So how can we recognise the gerund?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:08
What does it look like?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ²Όλ‚˜μš”?
02:10
Well the gerund is formed by adding '-ing'
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음 동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ”
02:14
to the base form of a verb
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λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•νƒœ
02:16
or the bare infinitive form.
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λ‚˜ 뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœμ— '-ing'을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜•μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
So the base form is 'jog'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ€ 'jog' +
02:23
with '-ing'
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'-ing'
02:25
'jogging'
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'jogging'
02:26
I love jogging.
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I love jogging.
02:27
'jog' is the base form, 'jogging' is the gerund.
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'jog'λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ΄κ³  'jogging'은 동λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
So obviously, the reason why this is confusing
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 이것이 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ΄μœ λŠ”
02:35
is because this
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이것이
02:37
looks a lot like the continuous form of the verb, right?
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λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•κ³Ό 많이 λΉ„μŠ·ν•΄ 보이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:41
So to recognise a gerund, you need to pay attention
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μΈμ‹ν•˜λ €λ©΄
02:44
to how it's used in a sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 동λͺ…사가 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€ 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
And I've got a test for you.
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그리고 당신을 μœ„ν•œ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
I absolutely love singing.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ…Έλž˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
But performing in public makes me really nervous.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ€‘ μ•žμ—μ„œ 곡연을 ν•˜λ©΄ 정말 κΈ΄μž₯λœλ‹€.
02:56
Standing on a stage in front of a crowd is terrifying.
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관쀑듀 μ•žμ—μ„œ λ¬΄λŒ€μ— μ„œλŠ” 것은 λ‘λ €μš΄ 일이닀.
03:01
So did you hear all of those gerunds?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  동λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:03
Did you recognise them?
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당신은 그듀을 인식 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:06
Let's take a closer look.
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μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
I absolutely love singing.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ…Έλž˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
But performing in public makes me really nervous.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ€‘ μ•žμ—μ„œ 곡연을 ν•˜λ©΄ 정말 κΈ΄μž₯λœλ‹€.
03:14
Standing on a stage in front of a crowd is terrifying.
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관쀑듀 μ•žμ—μ„œ λ¬΄λŒ€μ— μ„œλŠ” 것은 λ‘λ €μš΄ 일이닀.
03:18
Okay. So far, we've learned so far generally
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 일반적으둜
03:22
what a gerund is
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동λͺ…사가 무엇인지,
03:23
and how to make a gerund.
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동λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
So here's the next question.
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그럼 λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
When
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μ–Έμ œ
03:31
and how
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
03:32
do we use gerunds?
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동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:34
Just like nouns,.
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λͺ…μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ,.
03:35
gerunds can be used in many different situations.
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동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
They can be used as the subject of a sentence.
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그듀은 λ¬Έμž₯의 주제둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
The object of a sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯의 λͺ©μ μ–΄.
03:46
They can be used after prepositions.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 뒀에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
They can be used with fixed expressions.
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κ³ μ • ν‘œν˜„μ‹κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
And we can sometimes use a gerund
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
03:56
after another verb.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사 뒀에 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
That's a lot of different possibilities!
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그것은 λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:02
So let's break them down together.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 그것듀을 ν•¨κ»˜ λΆ„ν•΄ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:05
Firstly, you can use a gerund when you want to
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첫째, 동사λ₯Ό
04:08
use a verb as the subject of a sentence or a phrase.
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λ¬Έμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ ꡬ의 μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Volunteering is a great way
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μžμ› λ΄‰μ‚¬λŠ”
04:14
to give back to your community.
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지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ— ν™˜μ›ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±΄κ°•ν•œ 식단을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
04:18
Eating fruits and vegetables
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과일과 μ±„μ†Œλ₯Ό λ¨ΉλŠ” 것이
04:20
is important for a healthy diet.
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μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
Studying gerunds doesn't have to be frustrating!
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동λͺ…사λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’Œμ ˆν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:29
Okay? So now it's your turn!
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이제 λ‹Ήμ‹  μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:31
I want you to write a sentence
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04:34
in the comments below this video to practise.
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이 μ˜μƒ μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ— μ—°μŠ΅ν•  λ¬Έμž₯을 μ μ–΄μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Tell me, what can be frustrating?
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말해봐, 무엇이 λ‹΅λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆλ‹ˆ?
04:41
Or
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
04:42
what else is important to your health?
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건강에 또 무엇이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:45
Write a sentence, write an answer to that question
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λ¬Έμž₯을 μ“°κ³ 
04:49
in the comments below this video
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ— ν•΄λ‹Ή μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 μ“°κ³  λͺ…사가 μ•„λ‹Œ
04:51
and make sure you're using a gerund
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동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”
04:54
not just a noun.
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.
04:55
We're practising gerunds today, right?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 였늘 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  있죠, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
04:57
Pause the video if you need to.
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ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:59
But tell me what frustrates you in the comments.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜κ²¬μ—μ„œ 당신을 μ’Œμ ˆμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:04
Next you can use a gerund as the object of a sentence.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ¬Έμž₯의 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
Now there are some very common verbs
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이제 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ·¨ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 일반적인 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:10
that take gerunds as objects.
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.
05:23
All of these verbs can be followed by a gerund.
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이 λͺ¨λ“  동사 λ’€μ—λŠ” 동λͺ…사가 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
I really like cooking,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό 정말 μ’‹μ•„
05:29
but my fiance is a much better cook than me!
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•½ν˜ΌμžλŠ” λ‚˜λ³΄λ‹€ μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό 훨씬 μž˜ν•œλ‹€!
05:33
She really enjoys taking pictures of sunsets.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 일λͺ° 사진을 μ°λŠ” 것을 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
I prefer buying meat from my local butcher.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 동넀 μ •μœ‘μ μ—μ„œ κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
Okay? It's your turn now!
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:43
What do you dislike doing?
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당신은 무엇을 ν•˜κΈ° μ‹«μ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:46
What do you prefer doing?
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당신은 무엇을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:48
Write your sentence in the comments below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— λ¬Έμž₯을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:52
When you see a verb after a preposition,
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 뒀에 동사가 였면
05:56
it's actually often a gerund.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 동λͺ…사인 κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
You remember prepositions, right?
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œμ£ ? μž¬μΆ©μ „μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우
06:00
I talked about them here in this lesson
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이 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:03
if you need a refresher.
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. λ‹€μŒκ³Ό
06:05
They're words like: on, at, in, under,
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같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: on, at, in, under,
06:09
behind, without.
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behind, without.
06:13
She walked out of the room without saying a word.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 아무 말 없이 방을 λ‚˜κ°”λ‹€.
06:18
And so these rules about prepositions include
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ—λŠ” 'inthought of'와
06:21
expressions that end in prepositions like
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같은 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ λλ‚˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
'in spite of'
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06:27
In spite of training for years, she got
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μˆ˜λ…„κ°„μ˜ ν›ˆλ ¨μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
06:30
knocked out of the tournament in the first round.
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1λΌμš΄λ“œμ—μ„œ ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈμ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
'there's no point in'
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'μ•ˆλΌ'
06:37
There's no point in taking your jacket,
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μž¬ν‚·μ„ 가져가도 μ†Œμš©μ—†μ–΄,
06:40
it's really hot outside!
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밖은 정말 λ₯λ‹€!
06:44
'fed up with'
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'fed up with' 쑰용히 ν•΄λ‹¬λΌλŠ”
06:46
I'm fed up with asking you to be quiet!
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말도 지긋지긋해! 동λͺ…사가 λ’€λ”°λ₯΄λŠ”
06:50
There are some really common expressions
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정말 ν”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:52
that are followed by gerunds too.
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.
06:55
Really
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정말
06:56
you do just need to memorise these ones.
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μ΄κ²ƒλ§Œ μ™Έμš°λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
Like 'can't help'
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'μ–΄μ©” 수 μ—†μ–΄'처럼
07:02
I can't help being a perfectionist!
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μ™„λ²½μ£Όμ˜μžκ°€ 될 μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μ–΄μš”!
07:06
'can't stand..'
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'참을 수 μ—†μ–΄..' 항상 늦게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ”
07:09
I can't stand working with people
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μΌν•˜λŠ” 것을 참을 수 μ—†μ–΄
07:11
who always show up late!
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!
07:15
'it's no use'
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'μ•ˆλΌ'
07:17
It's no use leaving a message,
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λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό 남겨도 μ†Œμš©μ—†μ–΄,
07:19
she never calls back anyway!
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μ–΄μ°¨ν”Ό λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” μ „ν™” μ•ˆν•΄!
07:23
'(to be) worth'
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'(to be)worth'
07:26
It's not worth spending so much money!
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ μ“Έ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μ—†μ–΄!
07:30
These are all really common expressions
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이것듀은
07:32
that are followed by a gerund.
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동λͺ…사가 λ”°λΌμ˜€λŠ” 정말 ν”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
And guess what?
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그리고 무엇을 μΆ”μΈ‘ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:37
It's your turn again!
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
07:38
It's your turn to write a sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯을 μ“Έ μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
What are some of the things that you can't stand doing?
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참을 수 μ—†λŠ” μΌμ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:46
Write it in the comments below.
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ— μ μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:49
Now you may also see gerunds used
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이제 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사 뒀에 μ‚¬μš©λœ 동λͺ…사도 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:51
after another verb.
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.
07:54
Now some verbs can be followed by a gerund
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이제 일뢀 동사 뒀에 동λͺ…사
07:58
or the to-infinitive.
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λ˜λŠ” to 뢀정사가 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
And this can be a little confusing.
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그리고 이것은 μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
Because actually,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
08:06
choosing one or the other
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λ‘˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜λ©΄
08:07
can change the overall meaning of a sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯의 전체 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ°”λ€” 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
Because in one sentence, the word is a noun
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ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 단어가 λͺ…사
08:14
and in the other, it's a verb.
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이고 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 동사이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
So for example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
08:19
I'll never forget driving along the coast of Sicily.
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μ €λŠ” μ‹œμΉ λ¦¬μ•„ ν•΄μ•ˆμ„ 따라 μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ²°μ½” μžŠμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
It was truly stunning.
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정말 μΆ©κ²©μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
Don't forget to take your grandma to the supermarket!
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ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ— λ°λ €κ°€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”!
08:30
I've actually opened a can of worms there!
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 벌레 톡쑰림을 μ—΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
08:33
So
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 동λͺ…사와 뢀정사에 λŒ€ν•œ
08:35
I've made an extra lesson, a separate lesson
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λ³„λ„μ˜ μΆ”κ°€ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
about gerunds and infinitives
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08:40
and you can watch it right here
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08:42
on the mmmEnglish channel next week.
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λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό mmmEnglish μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ λ°”λ‘œ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
It's going to be my next lesson
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그것은 λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 될 κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
08:47
so I'll go over more details about the difference between
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08:51
infinitives and gerunds in that lesson.
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κ·Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 뢀정사와 동λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
Make sure you subscribe so you don't miss it!
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λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ κΌ­ κ΅¬λ…ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”!
08:58
So let's practise what we've learnt already in this lesson.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이번 μ‹œκ°„μ— 이미 배운 것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
09:02
I want you to find the gerund in each of the examples
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ‚΄κ°€ 여기에 두렀고 ν•˜λŠ” 각각의 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
09:06
that I'm about to put here.
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.
09:08
And tell me
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그리고 μ£Όμ–΄
09:10
is it being used as a subject,
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,
09:13
an object,
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λͺ©μ μ–΄,
09:15
after a preposition,
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 뒀에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€
09:17
or with an expression?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€ λ§ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
09:21
It's no use avoiding him.
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κ·Έλ₯Ό 피해도 μ†Œμš©μ—†λ‹€.
09:23
He'll keep asking you until you say yes.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 당신이 예라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 계속 물을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 게
09:31
What's the gerund?
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λ£¬λ“œκ°€ λ­μ—μš”?
09:33
'avoiding', right?
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'ν”Όν•˜λ‹€' 맞죠?
09:35
And it's a gerund used with a common expression.
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그리고 일반적인 ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 동λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
'It's no use'
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'μ†Œμš©μ—†λ‹€'
09:41
It's no use avoiding. It's no use asking.
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피해도 μ†Œμš©μ—†λ‹€. 물어봐도 μ†Œμš©μ—†μ–΄.
09:46
Do you feel like watching a horror movie
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곡포 μ˜ν™”
09:49
or a romantic film?
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λ‚˜ 둜맨슀 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 기뢄이 λ“œλ‚˜μš”?
09:57
Which is the gerund?
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동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λŠ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:59
And it's a gerund used as an object, isn't it?
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그리고 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 동λͺ…사죠?
10:05
Not realising that one of my kids
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λ‚΄ 아이듀 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 μ•„ν”„λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 깨닫지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 것이
10:08
is sick is one of my biggest fears!
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κ°€μž₯ 큰 두렀움 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
10:11
So the gerund is
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ”
10:14
'realising'
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'κΉ¨λ‹¬μŒ'
10:16
And it's a gerund used as a subject.
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이고 μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ“°μ΄λŠ” 동λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:22
In spite of being injured,
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뢀상에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
10:24
she still managed to finish the marathon!
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ§ˆλΌν†€μ„ μ™„μ£Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
10:30
So the gerund is 'being'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” '있음'
10:33
and it's a gerund used after a preposition.
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이고 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 뒀에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 동λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 동λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄
10:38
So do you feel a little more confident
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μ’€ 더 μžμ‹ κ°μ΄ μƒκ²Όλ‚˜μš”
10:41
about gerunds now?
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?
10:43
I'm going to go down into the comments and check
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λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°€
10:46
your sentences now
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μ§€κΈˆ λ¬Έμž₯을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ—¬
10:47
so I can make sure that you've been using
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10:49
your gerunds correctly.
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동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:52
And for all of those other pesky English topics
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„±κ°€μ‹  μ˜μ–΄ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
10:56
make sure you subscribe to the mmmEnglish channel,
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mmmEnglish 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:00
I cover new topics and tips every week.
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μ œκ°€ 맀주 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ£Όμ œμ™€ νŒμ„ λ‹€λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
Just like these ones.
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μ΄κ²ƒλ“€μ²˜λŸΌ.
11:05
I'll see you in the next lesson.
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λ‹€μŒ κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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