Uncountable English Nouns | Fix Common Grammar Mistakes & Errors

506,908 views ใƒป 2017-05-31

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™๏ผ
00:14
In this lesson we're focusing on English nouns. Why?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ๏ผŸ
00:21
Because so many of the mistakes that you're making in English
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€
00:25
are related to the way that you use nouns.
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ๅ่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Starting from the top, there are two types of English noun
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ไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰้ †ใซใ€
00:33
countable and uncountable English nouns.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅ่ฉžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžๅ่ฉžใฎ2็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Now, you might be thinking
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:39
"yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah... Whatever it doesn't really matter!"
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆ...ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚๏ผใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:43
But actually, it does matter.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
It really really does, for a whole lot of reasons!
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ๅคšใใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใงใ™๏ผ
00:50
Like, how to use articles correctly.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใชใฉใ€‚
00:53
How to use 'much' and 'many', 'so' and 'such',
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ใ€Œๅคšใใ€ใจใ€Œๅคšใใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใจใ€Œใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใ€
00:58
'some' and 'any' or 'a little' and 'a few'.
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ใ€Œใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใจใ€Œไปปๆ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
01:03
These words all depend on the type of noun
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎ็จฎ้กžใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใ€
01:07
and learning and understanding more about countable and uncountable nouns
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใ€็†่งฃ
01:12
and how they're used differently
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01:14
will dramatically improve your English grammar!
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
I guarantee you that some of the mistakes that you're making in English
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€
01:23
are because you are treating an uncountable noun like a countable noun,
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
01:28
or a countable noun like an uncountable noun!
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Now, I've made a 'cheat sheet' to help you understand these rules
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:37
and I'm going to tell you how to download it at the end of this lesson.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
In this video we're focusing on uncountable nouns
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ
01:45
but you can check out another video on countable nouns right there.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ™ใใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:50
Okay! So, the kitchen is a great place
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฏใ€
01:53
to start talking about countable and uncountable nouns.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
It's been a while since mmmEnglish has been in the kitchen,
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mmmEnglishใŒใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซๆฅใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ็ตŒใกใพใ—ใŸ
02:02
so I'm very excited to be back here!
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
02:11
The easiest way to remember uncountable nouns
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•
02:14
is to think about nouns that are difficult to count.
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ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Things like liquids, water, or wine.
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ๆถฒไฝ“ใ€ๆฐดใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใชใฉใ€‚
02:25
Gases the air,
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ€
02:28
or powders like flour.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฒ‰ๆœซใ‚’ใ‚ฌใ‚นๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Or things like electricity, money or abstract nouns like
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้›ปๆฐ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนธ็ฆใ€ๅ‹•ๆฉŸไป˜ใ‘ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใชใฉใฎๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
02:38
happiness, motivation and luck.
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ใ€‚
02:42
Now, all of these nouns, if you think about it, are difficult to count.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใฎใ™ในใฆใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Uncountable nouns have only one form.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใฎๅฝขๅผใฏ1ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
They can't be plural.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:52
You can't use 'a' or 'an' with uncountable nouns
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
02:57
because they can't be counted.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
You can't use numbers with them at all.
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏไธ€ๅˆ‡ไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
We can't say "I need a milk" or "give me 3 monies".
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ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ3ใคใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:09
But you can use some with uncountable nouns
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:12
and that just means 'an amount', but not a specific amount.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ้‡ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:17
"Can you get some rice from the supermarket for me?"
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ”้ฃฏใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:21
We can also use uncountable nouns without 'some'.
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'some'ใชใ—ใงๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
"Can you get rice from the supermarket for me?"
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ใ€Œ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใงใŠ็ฑณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:30
(That's) perfectly okay as well!
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๏ผˆใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผ‰ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™๏ผ
03:32
For example, to make pancakes I need to make, I need to have some flour.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
I need to have some sugar, some water
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็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ๆฐด
03:41
and maybe even some maple syrup.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒกใƒผใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใˆใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
All of these nouns are uncountable
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใฏใ™ในใฆๆ•ฐใˆ
03:47
but we do need a way to quantify these nouns,
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็‰นใซใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅฎš้‡ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
03:51
especially when you're cooking in the kitchen.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
We need to know how much to use!
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
03:57
And that's easy to do when you're talking about countable nouns,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€ใชใฉใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
04:01
like 'a lemon' or 'an apple'
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04:05
but with uncountable nouns
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ใŒใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎ
04:08
you need another countable noun to help you quantify
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅฎš้‡ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
04:12
your uncountable noun.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
04:14
A packet of rice,
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ใ€็ฑณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€
04:17
a cup of oil,
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ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—
04:23
a can of coconut milk,
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ใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ณใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใฎ็ผถใ€
04:28
2 litres of water, for example.
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2ใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใฎๆฐดใ€‚
04:32
And all of a sudden, all of these things can become countable!
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ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฏ็ฎ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
04:38
Notice how I was using an article with all of those nouns?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:43
Now, this is all great in the kitchen but what about outside of the kitchen,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:48
with nouns like information or happiness or money, luggage, advice!
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ ๅนธ็ฆใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใ€่ท็‰ฉใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใชใฉใฎๅ่ฉžใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎๅค–ใงใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผ
04:56
It's the same idea! A piece of information,
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ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™๏ผ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€
05:02
a moment of happiness,
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ๅนธใ›ใฎ็žฌ้–“
05:04
a bit of luck or a bit of money,
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅนธ้‹ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ€
05:09
two pieces of luggage or
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2ใคใฎ่ท็‰ฉใ€ใพใŸใฏ
05:12
I've got three pieces of advice for you!
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ3ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
05:16
Let's recap on uncountable nouns for a moment.
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ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:20
They have only one form.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฏ1ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
They're never plural.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:24
You can't use articles like 'a' or 'an' with them
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œanใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ† ่ฉžใฏไฝฟ็”จ
05:28
and can't use numbers.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:31
You can't say 'an information' or 'two luggages'
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ใ€Œๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ่ท็‰ฉ2ใคใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น3ใคใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
05:36
or 'three advices'.
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ใ€‚
05:39
Okay? Fabulous!
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
05:42
Don't forget that you can download this worksheet
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ใ“ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ
05:46
to help you practice using uncountable nouns correctly.
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ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:51
Now, there are some uncountable nouns that you'll
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
05:55
see being used as plural nouns.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Eeeek!
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ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ฏ๏ผ
06:01
But before you freak out,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€
06:03
these exceptions are related to the context
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
06:06
and just for a moment this is going to get a little bit confusing.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:11
But be patient, stay calm!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่พ›ๆŠฑๅผทใใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
06:13
I'm going to help you to understand right now!
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™๏ผ
06:17
Let's use coffee as an example!
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
06:20
I've got some instant coffee here,
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ
06:23
some coffee beans and of course,
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ่ฑ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
06:26
a delicious cup of coffee.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Now, the liquid is uncountable
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„
06:32
and so is the powder that's in instant coffee.
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ใปใฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฒ‰ๆœซใ‚‚ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:37
Now, you can count the beans but that's less common.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฑ†ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:43
So, we need some other countable nouns
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไป–ใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
06:46
to tell us some more information about the noun.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
A jar, a packet or a kilogram a cup.
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็“ถใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏใ‚ญใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
06:57
But you might hear someone say
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
07:00
"I'll have a coffee with two sugars please."
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ใ€Œ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’2ใคๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:04
Huh?
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ใฏ๏ผŸ
07:05
Coffee and sugar are both uncountable!
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจ็ ‚็ณ–ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™๏ผ
07:09
How can that be?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:11
Well simply, the context will tell us that
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฏ
07:15
it means a cup of coffee
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€ๆฏใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ
07:19
and two teaspoons of sugar.
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ใจๅฐใ•ใ˜2ๆฏใฎ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
The same if someone said "We'll take three waters."
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ3ใคใฎๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:27
It means three bottles of water or three glasses of water.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€3ๆœฌใฎๆฐดใพใŸใฏ3ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
So, how do you know if a noun is countable or uncountable?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒๅฏ็ฎ—ใ‹ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:36
It's easy!
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™๏ผ
07:38
In the dictionary when you look up this word
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่พžๆ›ธใงใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹
07:41
you'll see [U] or a [C] next to that noun.
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ใจใ€ใใฎๅ่ฉžใฎๆจชใซ[U]ใพใŸใฏ[C]ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
It will tell you if it's countable or uncountable
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ใ‹ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ใ‹ใŒ
07:49
and instantly, you'll know how you can use this noun,
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎๅ่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
07:55
especially once you download the worksheet that's going to help you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
It's really important because remember there's lots of different words
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08:03
that you can use in English
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08:05
with uncountable nouns that you can't use with countable nouns.
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใชใ„ใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใง่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:10
There's a little water in my cup.
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็งใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐดใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
There's a few waters in my cup.
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็งใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
There's too much information.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
There's too many informations.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
So, it's really important that you're using the correct
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใงๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
08:30
English word with these nouns.
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ใ€‚
08:33
Now, before I finish
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
08:34
I want to tell you some of the biggest mistakes
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08:37
that I see with uncountable nouns in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Advice, knowledge,
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€
08:45
information, news,
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€
08:50
luggage, equipment
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่ท็‰ฉใ€่จญๅ‚™
08:54
and furniture
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ใ€ๅฎถๅ…ท
08:59
These are all uncountable nouns.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
They have only one form.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฏ1ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
So, that's it for this lesson!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซ
09:06
I hope that you're feeling a little more confident
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„
09:09
with uncountable nouns now.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
09:12
Remember that you can watch the countable nouns
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„
09:15
lesson, right here!
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†
09:17
Make sure that you subscribe to my channel,
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ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใš็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:20
so that you never miss a lesson!
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ใ€‚
09:22
There's a couple more lessons in this playlist
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏ
09:24
that you might enjoy too!
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
09:26
That's it for now, but I will see you again very soon!
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๏ผ
09:31
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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