Uncountable English Nouns | Fix Common Grammar Mistakes & Errors

506,908 views ・ 2017-05-31

mmmEnglish


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:10
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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In this lesson we're focusing on English nouns. Why?
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Because so many of the mistakes that you're making in English
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are related to the way that you use nouns.
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Starting from the top, there are two types of English noun
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countable and uncountable English nouns.
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Now, you might be thinking
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"yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah... Whatever it doesn't really matter!"
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But actually, it does matter.
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It really really does, for a whole lot of reasons!
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Like, how to use articles correctly.
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How to use 'much' and 'many', 'so' and 'such',
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'some' and 'any' or 'a little' and 'a few'.
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These words all depend on the type of noun
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and learning and understanding more about countable and uncountable nouns
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and how they're used differently
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will dramatically improve your English grammar!
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I guarantee you that some of the mistakes that you're making in English
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are because you are treating an uncountable noun like a countable noun,
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or a countable noun like an uncountable noun!
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Now, I've made a 'cheat sheet' to help you understand these rules
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and I'm going to tell you how to download it at the end of this lesson.
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In this video we're focusing on uncountable nouns
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but you can check out another video on countable nouns right there.
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Okay! So, the kitchen is a great place
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to start talking about countable and uncountable nouns.
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It's been a while since mmmEnglish has been in the kitchen,
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so I'm very excited to be back here!
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The easiest way to remember uncountable nouns
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is to think about nouns that are difficult to count.
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Things like liquids, water, or wine.
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Gases the air,
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or powders like flour.
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Or things like electricity, money or abstract nouns like
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happiness, motivation and luck.
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Now, all of these nouns, if you think about it, are difficult to count.
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Uncountable nouns have only one form.
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They can't be plural.
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You can't use 'a' or 'an' with uncountable nouns
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because they can't be counted.
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You can't use numbers with them at all.
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We can't say "I need a milk" or "give me 3 monies".
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But you can use some with uncountable nouns
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and that just means 'an amount', but not a specific amount.
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"Can you get some rice from the supermarket for me?"
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We can also use uncountable nouns without 'some'.
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"Can you get rice from the supermarket for me?"
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(That's) perfectly okay as well!
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For example, to make pancakes I need to make, I need to have some flour.
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I need to have some sugar, some water
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and maybe even some maple syrup.
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All of these nouns are uncountable
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but we do need a way to quantify these nouns,
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especially when you're cooking in the kitchen.
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We need to know how much to use!
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And that's easy to do when you're talking about countable nouns,
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like 'a lemon' or 'an apple'
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but with uncountable nouns
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you need another countable noun to help you quantify
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your uncountable noun.
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A packet of rice,
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a cup of oil,
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a can of coconut milk,
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2 litres of water, for example.
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And all of a sudden, all of these things can become countable!
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Notice how I was using an article with all of those nouns?
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Now, this is all great in the kitchen but what about outside of the kitchen,
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with nouns like information or happiness or money, luggage, advice!
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It's the same idea! A piece of information,
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a moment of happiness,
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a bit of luck or a bit of money,
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two pieces of luggage or
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I've got three pieces of advice for you!
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Let's recap on uncountable nouns for a moment.
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They have only one form.
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They're never plural.
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You can't use articles like 'a' or 'an' with them
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and can't use numbers.
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You can't say 'an information' or 'two luggages'
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or 'three advices'.
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Okay? Fabulous!
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Don't forget that you can download this worksheet
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to help you practice using uncountable nouns correctly.
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Now, there are some uncountable nouns that you'll
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see being used as plural nouns.
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Eeeek!
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But before you freak out,
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these exceptions are related to the context
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and just for a moment this is going to get a little bit confusing.
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But be patient, stay calm!
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I'm going to help you to understand right now!
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Let's use coffee as an example!
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I've got some instant coffee here,
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some coffee beans and of course,
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a delicious cup of coffee.
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Now, the liquid is uncountable
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and so is the powder that's in instant coffee.
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Now, you can count the beans but that's less common.
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So, we need some other countable nouns
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to tell us some more information about the noun.
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A jar, a packet or a kilogram a cup.
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But you might hear someone say
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"I'll have a coffee with two sugars please."
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Huh?
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Coffee and sugar are both uncountable!
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How can that be?
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Well simply, the context will tell us that
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it means a cup of coffee
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and two teaspoons of sugar.
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The same if someone said "We'll take three waters."
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It means three bottles of water or three glasses of water.
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So, how do you know if a noun is countable or uncountable?
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It's easy!
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In the dictionary when you look up this word
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you'll see [U] or a [C] next to that noun.
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It will tell you if it's countable or uncountable
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and instantly, you'll know how you can use this noun,
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especially once you download the worksheet that's going to help you.
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It's really important because remember there's lots of different words
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that you can use in English
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with uncountable nouns that you can't use with countable nouns.
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There's a little water in my cup.
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There's a few waters in my cup.
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There's too much information.
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There's too many informations.
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So, it's really important that you're using the correct
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English word with these nouns.
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Now, before I finish
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I want to tell you some of the biggest mistakes
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that I see with uncountable nouns in English.
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Advice, knowledge,
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information, news,
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luggage, equipment
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and furniture
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These are all uncountable nouns.
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They have only one form.
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So, that's it for this lesson!
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I hope that you're feeling a little more confident
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with uncountable nouns now.
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Remember that you can watch the countable nouns
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lesson, right here!
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Make sure that you subscribe to my channel,
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so that you never miss a lesson!
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There's a couple more lessons in this playlist
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that you might enjoy too!
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That's it for now, but I will see you again very soon!
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Bye!
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