Uncountable English Nouns | Fix Common Grammar Mistakes & Errors

506,908 views ใƒป 2017-05-31

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:14
In this lesson we're focusing on English nouns. Why?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ?
00:21
Because so many of the mistakes that you're making in English
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
00:25
are related to the way that you use nouns.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Starting from the top, there are two types of English noun
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์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:33
countable and uncountable English nouns.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Now, you might be thinking
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์ด์ œ
00:39
"yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah... Whatever it doesn't really matter!"
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜... ๋ญ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
But actually, it does matter.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
It really really does, for a whole lot of reasons!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:50
Like, how to use articles correctly.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
How to use 'much' and 'many', 'so' and 'such',
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'๋งŽ์ด'์™€ '๋งŽ์ด', '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'์™€ '์ด๋Ÿฐ',
00:58
'some' and 'any' or 'a little' and 'a few'.
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'์ข€'๊ณผ '์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜' ๋˜๋Š” '์กฐ๊ธˆ'๊ณผ '์•ฝ๊ฐ„'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
01:03
These words all depend on the type of noun
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
01:07
and learning and understanding more about countable and uncountable nouns
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:12
and how they're used differently
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š”
01:14
will dramatically improve your English grammar!
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:19
I guarantee you that some of the mistakes that you're making in English
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์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์…€
01:23
are because you are treating an uncountable noun like a countable noun,
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:28
or a countable noun like an uncountable noun!
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:32
Now, I've made a 'cheat sheet' to help you understand these rules
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก '์น˜ํŠธ ์‹œํŠธ'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:37
and I'm going to tell you how to download it at the end of this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
In this video we're focusing on uncountable nouns
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ 
01:45
but you can check out another video on countable nouns right there.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:50
Okay! So, the kitchen is a great place
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์€
01:53
to start talking about countable and uncountable nouns.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
It's been a while since mmmEnglish has been in the kitchen,
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mmmEnglish๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ง€ ๊ฝค ๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์‹œ
02:02
so I'm very excited to be back here!
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์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์…€ ์ˆ˜
02:11
The easiest way to remember uncountable nouns
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์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:14
is to think about nouns that are difficult to count.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Things like liquids, water, or wine.
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์•ก์ฒด, ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
02:25
Gases the air,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ
02:28
or powders like flour.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„๋ง์— ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Or things like electricity, money or abstract nouns like
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๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ, ๋ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต,
02:38
happiness, motivation and luck.
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๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋ฐ ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
02:42
Now, all of these nouns, if you think about it, are difficult to count.
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์ž, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Uncountable nouns have only one form.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
They can't be plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์…€ ์ˆ˜
02:52
You can't use 'a' or 'an' with uncountable nouns
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์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
because they can't be counted.
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.
03:00
You can't use numbers with them at all.
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
We can't say "I need a milk" or "give me 3 monies".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ 3๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:09
But you can use some with uncountable nouns
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ some์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:12
and that just means 'an amount', but not a specific amount.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์•„๋‹Œ '๊ธˆ์•ก'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
"Can you get some rice from the supermarket for me?"
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"์Šˆํผ์—์„œ ์Œ€ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค ์ค„๋ž˜?"
03:21
We can also use uncountable nouns without 'some'.
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'some' ์—†์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
"Can you get rice from the supermarket for me?"
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"์Šˆํผ์—์„œ ์Œ€ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค ์ค„๋ž˜ ?"
03:30
(That's) perfectly okay as well!
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(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„) ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„!
03:32
For example, to make pancakes I need to make, I need to have some flour.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
I need to have some sugar, some water
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์„คํƒ•, ๋ฌผ
03:41
and maybe even some maple syrup.
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, ๋ฉ”์ดํ”Œ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
All of these nouns are uncountable
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
03:47
but we do need a way to quantify these nouns,
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03:51
especially when you're cooking in the kitchen.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
We need to know how much to use!
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:57
And that's easy to do when you're talking about countable nouns,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:01
like 'a lemon' or 'an apple'
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'a lemon'์ด๋‚˜ 'an apple'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์…€
04:05
but with uncountable nouns
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
04:08
you need another countable noun to help you quantify
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์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
your uncountable noun.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:14
A packet of rice,
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์Œ€ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€,
04:17
a cup of oil,
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ์ปต,
04:23
a can of coconut milk,
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์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ๋ฐ€ํฌ ํ•œ ์บ”,
04:28
2 litres of water, for example.
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๋ฌผ 2๋ฆฌํ„ฐ.
04:32
And all of a sudden, all of these things can become countable!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:38
Notice how I was using an article with all of those nouns?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:43
Now, this is all great in the kitchen but what about outside of the kitchen,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:48
with nouns like information or happiness or money, luggage, advice!
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์ •๋ณด, ํ–‰๋ณต ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ, ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ, ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€์—Œ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!
04:56
It's the same idea! A piece of information,
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ! ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด,
05:02
a moment of happiness,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
05:04
a bit of luck or a bit of money,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰์šด ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ,
05:09
two pieces of luggage or
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š”
05:12
I've got three pieces of advice for you!
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ž ์‹œ
05:16
Let's recap on uncountable nouns for a moment.
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๋™์•ˆ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:20
They have only one form.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
They're never plural.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
You can't use articles like 'a' or 'an' with them
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'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:28
and can't use numbers.
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
You can't say 'an information' or 'two luggages'
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'์ •๋ณด'๋‚˜ '์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ'
05:36
or 'three advices'.
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๋˜๋Š” '์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Okay? Fabulous!
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ!
05:42
Don't forget that you can download this worksheet
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05:46
to help you practice using uncountable nouns correctly.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:51
Now, there are some uncountable nouns that you'll
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์ž, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
05:55
see being used as plural nouns.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Eeeek!
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์œผ์•…!
06:01
But before you freak out,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
06:03
these exceptions are related to the context
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด
06:06
and just for a moment this is going to get a little bit confusing.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
But be patient, stay calm!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
06:13
I'm going to help you to understand right now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:17
Let's use coffee as an example!
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž!
06:20
I've got some instant coffee here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์ปคํ”ผ,
06:23
some coffee beans and of course,
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์ปคํ”ผ ์›๋‘, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:26
a delicious cup of coffee.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Now, the liquid is uncountable
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์ด์ œ ์•ก์ฒด๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:32
and so is the powder that's in instant coffee.
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์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ง๋„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Now, you can count the beans but that's less common.
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์ด์ œ ์ฝฉ์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So, we need some other countable nouns
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
to tell us some more information about the noun.
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.
06:50
A jar, a packet or a kilogram a cup.
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ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ, ํŒจํ‚ท ๋˜๋Š” ์ปต๋‹น 1kg.
06:57
But you might hear someone say
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
07:00
"I'll have a coffee with two sugars please."
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"์„คํƒ• 2๊ฐœ ๋„ฃ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Huh?
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๋ญ?
07:05
Coffee and sugar are both uncountable!
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์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ์„คํƒ•์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:09
How can that be?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
07:11
Well simply, the context will tell us that
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์€
07:15
it means a cup of coffee
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”
07:19
and two teaspoons of sugar.
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๊ณผ ์„คํƒ• ๋‘ ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ‘ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
The same if someone said "We'll take three waters."
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
It means three bottles of water or three glasses of water.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ ์„ธ ๋ณ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์„ธ ์ž”์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:31
So, how do you know if a noun is countable or uncountable?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:36
It's easy!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:38
In the dictionary when you look up this word
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด
07:41
you'll see [U] or a [C] next to that noun.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜†์— [U] ๋˜๋Š” [C]๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
It will tell you if it's countable or uncountable
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ฉด
07:49
and instantly, you'll know how you can use this noun,
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์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:55
especially once you download the worksheet that's going to help you.
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. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
07:59
It's really important because remember there's lots of different words
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08:03
that you can use in English
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08:05
with uncountable nouns that you can't use with countable nouns.
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์—†๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
There's a little water in my cup.
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์ปต์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
There's a few waters in my cup.
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๋‚ด ์ปต์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
There's too much information.
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
There's too many informations.
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
So, it's really important that you're using the correct
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:30
English word with these nouns.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Now, before I finish
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์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
08:34
I want to tell you some of the biggest mistakes
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08:37
that I see with uncountable nouns in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Advice, knowledge,
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์กฐ์–ธ, ์ง€์‹,
08:45
information, news,
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์ •๋ณด, ๋‰ด์Šค,
08:50
luggage, equipment
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์ง, ์žฅ๋น„,
08:54
and furniture
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ
08:59
These are all uncountable nouns.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
They have only one form.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So, that's it for this lesson!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€!
09:06
I hope that you're feeling a little more confident
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09:09
with uncountable nouns now.
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์ด์ œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
09:12
Remember that you can watch the countable nouns
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:15
lesson, right here!
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! ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
09:17
Make sure that you subscribe to my channel,
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:20
so that you never miss a lesson!
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!
09:22
There's a couple more lessons in this playlist
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์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š”
09:24
that you might enjoy too!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:26
That's it for now, but I will see you again very soon!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:31
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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