SHOULD HAVE, COULD HAVE, WOULD HAVE: Explanation & Lots of Examples | Advanced English Grammar

141,877 views

2017-01-24 ・ To Fluency


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SHOULD HAVE, COULD HAVE, WOULD HAVE: Explanation & Lots of Examples | Advanced English Grammar

141,877 views ・ 2017-01-24

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Are you ready for some advanced English?
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κ³ κΈ‰ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
00:02
Hello.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:03
This is Jack from tofluency.com and in this English lesson we are going to look at should
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μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jack이고 이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” should
00:09
have, could have, and would have.
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have, could have, would have에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
I have to say, this can be a little bit tricky.
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이것은 μ•½κ°„ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
I know a lot of learners freak out when they see should have, could have or would have.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일, κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 일, κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 일을 λ³Ό λ•Œ κΈ°κ²ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:22
But I'm going to explain how to use these three modal verbs and give you lots of examples.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 이 μ„Έ 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ… ν•˜κ³  λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ“œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
So, let's get into it.
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자, 그것에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:30
You probably already know how to use should for advice.
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당신은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 쑰언을 μœ„ν•΄ shouldλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:34
For example, you should subscribe to this channel if you want to learn English.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 이 채널을 ꡬ독해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
Another example is this: imagine that my wife is going to run a race tomorrow.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ μ•„λ‚΄κ°€ 내일 κ²½μ£Όλ₯Ό ν•  것이라고 상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:45
So, she has a big race early in the morning.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 이λ₯Έ 아침에 큰 κ²½μ£Όλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
I tell her: you should go to bed early tonight.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•œλ‹€: 당신은 였늘 λ°€ 일찍 μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
You should go to bed early tonight.
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였늘 λ°€ 일찍 μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
So, I am giving her advice saying that's what I think she should do.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일이라고 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 쑰언을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:02
But now imagine that it's the morning.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이제 아침이라고 μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:05
It's 5:30 AM.
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μ˜€μ „ 5μ‹œ 30λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
She comes downstairs.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•„λž˜μΈ΅μœΌλ‘œ μ˜¨λ‹€.
01:09
She looks so tired.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν”Όκ³€ν•΄ 보인닀.
01:12
She looks so tired because she stayed up late watching TV.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ TVλ₯Ό 보느라 λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν”Όκ³€ν•΄ 보인닀 .
01:17
And then, I say to her: You should have gone to bed earlier.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 일찍 μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:22
You should have gone to bed earlier.
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더 일찍 μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:24
You shouldn't have stayed up so late watching TV.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ TVλ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ§€ λ§μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄ .
01:29
What I am doing here is giving her advice in (for) the past.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일은 과거에 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 쑰언을 ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:33
I am saying that the action of going to bed earlier was ideal in the past.
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μ˜ˆμ „μ—λŠ” 일찍 μžλŠ” 행동이 μ΄μƒμ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ–˜κΈ°λ‹€.
01:41
She stayed up late the night before.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ „λ‚  λ°€ λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ κΉ¨μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
01:43
She watched TV.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” TVλ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.
01:44
But I tell her: that wasn't ideal.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•œλ‹€: 그것은 이상적이지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
01:47
You should have gone to bed earlier.
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더 일찍 μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:49
This is the advice for the past.
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이것은 과거에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
Here is another example: imagine that you said something terrible to one of your best
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μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ 친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…μ—κ²Œ λ”μ°ν•œ 말을 ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”
01:58
friends.
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.
01:59
You Bleeeeeeeeeeeeeeep.
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λ‹Ήμ‹  Bleeeeeeeeeeeeeeep.
02:00
But you feel terrible.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 λ”μ°ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
And later, you apologize to your friend by saying: I'm so sorry, I shouldn't have said
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그리고 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 당신은 μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ‚¬κ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ : 정말 λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄, 그런 말을 ν•˜μ§€ λ§μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄
02:09
that.
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.
02:10
I'm so sorry, I shouldn't have said that.
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정말 λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄, 그런 말을 ν•˜μ§€ λ§μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄.
02:12
When people have a hangover, you'll hear them say: I shouldn't have drunk so much.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μˆ™μ·¨μ— 걸렸을 λ•Œ 당신은 그듀이 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 많이 μ·¨ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
02:17
I shouldn't have drunk so much.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 많이 λ§ˆμ‹œμ§€ λ§μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄.
02:20
After a soccer player misses a really good class to score, you'll hear the commentator
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좕ꡬ μ„ μˆ˜κ°€ λ“μ ν•˜κΈ°μ— 정말 쒋은 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ†“μΉœ ν›„ ν•΄μ„€μžκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:25
say: he should have scored there.
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.
02:27
He should have scored there.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ±°κΈ°μ„œ λ“μ ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:29
And after spending too much money on a jacket you didn't need, you can say: I shouldn't
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그리고 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ€ μž¬ν‚·μ— λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ μ“΄ ν›„μ—λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
have bought that jacket.
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κ·Έ μž¬ν‚·μ„ 사지 λ§μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
I shouldn't have bought that jacket.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ μž¬ν‚·μ„ 사지 λ§μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:38
So, you can see, we use should have when we're talking about regrets, when we're giving advice
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν›„νšŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ,
02:44
for past actions, when we talk about what would have been ideal in the past.
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κ³Όκ±° 행동에 λŒ€ν•œ 쑰언을 ν•  λ•Œ, 과거에 μ΄μƒμ μ΄μ—ˆμ„ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ should haveλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:51
There are quite a few ways that we can use could have.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:54
For example, we can use it to talk about something that we had the ability to do in the past
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 과거에 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:59
but we didn't do that.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
For example, I could have gone to Newcastle University, but I went to Leeds instead.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ Newcastle University에 갈 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ‹  Leedsμ—κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
So, what I'm saying here is that Newcastle University accepted me as a student, but I
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ‰΄μΊμŠ¬ λŒ€ν•™κ΅κ°€ μ €λ₯Ό ν•™μƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ”
03:14
decided to go to Leeds.
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λ¦¬μ¦ˆμ— κ°€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
I could have gone Newcastle University, but I went to Leeds instead.
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λ‰΄μΊμŠ¬ λŒ€ν•™κ΅λ₯Ό 갈 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ‹  리즈둜 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. haveλ₯Ό
03:21
Look at this example for another way to use could have: imagine that my friends had a
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 이 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ 큰 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
03:26
big party.
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.
03:28
They invited everyone.
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
They had lots of beer.
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그듀은 λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό 많이 λ§ˆμ…¨λ‹€.
03:31
They had such a good time.
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그듀은 정말 쒋은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
But they only invited me after it started.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 μ‹œμž‘λœ 후에야 μ €λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
I can call them and say: you could have invited me earlier.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό 더 일찍 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:42
You have invited me earlier.
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당신은 이전에 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
So, I'm telling my friend, with criticism, that he had the opportunity to invite me - he
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ κ·Έκ°€ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λΉ„νŒν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
03:51
had the ability to invite me earlier, but didn't.
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λ‚˜λ₯Ό 더 일찍 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•  λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
You could have invited me earlier.
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당신은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό 더 일찍 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
We also use could have as a conditional.
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쑰건문으둜 could have도 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
For example, I could have got into any university in the world if I had applied.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ§€μ›λ§Œ ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 세계 μ–΄λŠ λŒ€ν•™μ—λ‚˜ λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:06
Okay, maybe that one isn't completely true, but here is a true example: the other day,
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κ·Έ 말이 μ™„μ „νžˆ 사싀이 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ° μ§„μ§œ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λ²ˆμ—
04:12
I went shopping and when I came home, my wife went through the shopping bag and she said:
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μ €λŠ” 쇼핑을 ν–ˆκ³  집에 λŒμ•„μ™”μ„ λ•Œ 제 μ•„λ‚΄κ°€ 쇼핑백을 λ’€μ Έμ„œ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
04:19
where's the cream?
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크림은 μ–΄λ”” μžˆμ§€?
04:20
Where is the cream?
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크림은 어디에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:22
And I told her: I could have picked some up if you had told me.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό 집어듀 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:26
I could have picked some up if you had told me.
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말만 ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ λͺ‡ 개 μ§‘μ–΄μ˜¬ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ—ˆμ„ 텐데 .
04:30
Speaking of conditionals and moving on to would have, we mainly use would have in the
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쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄ would have둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λ©΄ 주둜 would haveλ₯Ό
04:36
3rd conditional.
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3번째 쑰건문에 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
Here is an example that I used in the latest To Fluency Show: If we had planted more trees,
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ΅œμ‹  To Fluency Showμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 더 많이 μ‹¬μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:45
we would have had more apples last summer.
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μ§€λ‚œ 여름에 더 λ§Žμ€ 사과λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
And now, going back to that party, I can tell my friend: I would have come if you had told
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그리고 이제 κ·Έ νŒŒν‹°λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신이 더 일찍 λ§ν–ˆλ”λΌλ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” 왔을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:00
me earlier.
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.
05:01
Here are two more examples: If I had gone to Oxford University, I would have hated it.
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여기에 두 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜₯μŠ€νΌλ“œ λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ— κ°”λ‹€λ©΄ μ‹«μ–΄ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
If I had gone to Oxford University, I would have hated it.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜₯μŠ€νΌλ“œ λŒ€ν•™μ— 갔더라면 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ‹«μ–΄ν–ˆμ„ 것이닀.
05:12
If Messi had scored, Barcelona would have won the game.
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λ©”μ‹œκ°€ 골을 λ„£μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ°”λ₯΄μ…€λ‘œλ‚˜κ°€ 이겼을 것이닀 .
05:17
If Messi had scored, Barcelona would have won the game.
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λ©”μ‹œκ°€ 골을 λ„£μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ°”λ₯΄μ…€λ‘œλ‚˜κ°€ 이겼을 것이닀 .
05:21
We can also use would have like this: I would have gone to the wedding, but my son got sick.
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would haveλ₯Ό λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: I would have gone to the wedding.
05:28
I would have gone to the wedding, but my son got sick.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— 갔을 텐데 아듀이 μ•„νŒ λ‹€.
05:31
So, what I'm saying here is: I wanted to go but something happened that didn't allow me
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은: κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:36
to do this.
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05:37
I would have gone, but my son got sick.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 갔을 텐데 아듀이 μ•„νŒ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
Okay, so, those are the main ways that we use should have, could have, and would have.
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자, 이것듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν• , κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜, κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ μ£Όμš” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
But let's talk a little bit about pronunciation before we practice.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
05:49
In spoken English, you'll often see should have contracted to should've, would have to
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ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” should haveκ°€ should've, would have to
05:56
would've, and could have to could've, however, you'll also see them shortened like this:
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would've, could have to could've둜 μΆ•μ•½λœ 것을 자주 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
06:03
coulda, shoulda, woulda.
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cana, shoulda, woulda와 같이 μΆ•μ•½λ˜λŠ” 것도 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
Coulda, shouda, woulda.
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μΉ΄λ‹€, μ‡Όλ‹€, 이닀.
06:08
So, in spoken English, you'll hear people say things like: you should called me.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 말을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
You shoulda called me.
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λ‚˜ν•œν…Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Όμ§€.
06:14
So, you can see this is really quick.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것이 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
And it gets contracted from should have to shoulda.
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그리고 이것은 should have to shoulda둜 μˆ˜μΆ•λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:20
You shoulda called me.
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λ‚˜ν•œν…Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Όμ§€.
06:21
In fact, there is a song by Beverly Knight called: Shoulda, coulda, woulda and I'll leave
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사싀 Beverly Knight의 Shoulda, cana, wouldaλΌλŠ” λ…Έλž˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
the link to that song in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 ν•΄λ‹Ή λ…Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 링크λ₯Ό λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
Okay, it's now time to practice and what I want you to do is to leave a comment below
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이제 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ” 것은
06:36
using either should have, would have or could have.
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should have, would have λ˜λŠ” could haveλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ•„λž˜μ— λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‚¨κΈ°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
Feel free to contract should have to should've and also feel free to give any example you
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λΆ€λ‹΄ 없이 계약을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆκ³ , μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμ‹œλ„ λΆ€λ‹΄ 없이 λ“œλ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:48
want.
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.
06:49
I'll go into the comment section and correct some of the answers for you.
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λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ 일뢀 닡변을 μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
And before leaving a comment, please give the video a thumbs up and share it with your
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그리고 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 남기기 전에 μ˜μƒμ— 엄지척을 ν•΄μ£Όμ‹œκ³  μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”
06:58
friends.
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.
06:59
Thank you for being here, again, my name is Jack from tofluency.com, and I'll see you
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여기와 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 이름은 tofluency.com의 Jack이고
07:05
in the next lesson.
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λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
Bye for now!
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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