LET & MAKE | How to Use These Two English Verbs | Verb Patterns

68,729 views ・ 2016-07-15

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from tofluency.com and welcome to this English lesson on
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
verb patterns and we're specifically going to look at the two verbs: let and make
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡬ체적으둜 두 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
because these two verbs are a little bit different in terms of how we use them in
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00:21
sentences.
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.
00:22
So, you're going to learn how to form a sentence using these two verbs and I'll
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이 두 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ
00:28
show you plenty of examples - speaking of examples
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λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄
00:33
let's start with two: My parents
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두
00:37
let me stay out late. So, here you can see we're using the verb let: my parents let
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가지뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ letμ΄λΌλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:44
me stay out late.
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.
00:46
Now, what this means is my parents allowed me to stay out late;
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이것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ μ œκ°€ λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ 밖에 μžˆλŠ” 것을 ν—ˆλ½ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
they gave me permission to do this. Now, another example
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그듀은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 이것을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΆŒν•œμ„ μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€. 이제 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예
00:56
but this time using make: my parents made me make my bed every day.
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” makeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ 맀일 μΉ¨λŒ€ 정리λ₯Ό ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
My parents made me make my bed every day.
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ 맀일 μΉ¨λŒ€ 정리λ₯Ό ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
I'm sure you know what this means - it basically means that they forced me to
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적으둜 그듀이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ
01:11
do it but it's not quite as strong as the verb 'force'.
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그것을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μš”ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ '힘'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λ§ŒνΌ κ°•λ ₯ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Now, another thing to note is that in both of these sentences,
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이제 μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 사항은 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯ λͺ¨λ‘
01:21
I'm talking about the past: my parents let me stay out late
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과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ μ œκ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ 밖에 머물도둝 ν—ˆλ½ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:26
when I was younger. My parents made me make my bed every day when I was younger
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. λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜λ„ μ œκ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ 맀일 μΉ¨λŒ€ 정리λ₯Ό ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:32
too.
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01:32
So, let's look at how to form these sentences before looking at more
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ 보기 전에 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:37
examples. We start with a subject in most cases, so I gave two examples using my
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 주제둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 두 가지 예λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•œ
01:45
parents and then we just use make or let, ok:
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λ‹€μŒ make λ˜λŠ” let을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:50
my parents made - my parents let. And then, we use the object
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. 그런 λ‹€μŒ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ λ§Œλ“  물건을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:58
my parents made me - my parents let me.
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. λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ ν—ˆλ½ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
I made you. I let you. And then, we use the bare infinitive -
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ„ˆλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 ν—ˆλ½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:11
so, just
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02:11
the verb on its own: my parents made me do. My parents made me go etc.
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즉,
λ™μ‚¬λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. my λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ μ €λ₯Ό 가라고 ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:20
Hopefully, that isn't too confusing - more examples are going to help you.
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. λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆκ°€ 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
Here is another one: the teacher makes them do their homework.
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여기에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΅μ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
So, this is a simple example: I'm sure you've heard something like this before,
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이것은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이전에 이와 같은 것을 λ“€μ–΄ 보셨을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
but it just shows you exactly how we can use make: the teacher makes them do their
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ makeλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ꡐ사가 ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
02:41
homework.
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μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Her boss lets her work from home, so her boss lets her work from home.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Her boss gives her permission to work from home.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μ§‘μ—μ„œ 일할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆλ½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:54
However, this woman is not so lucky and her boss is not as nice:
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이 여성은 그닀지 운이 쒋지 μ•Šκ³  κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 상사도 그닀지 μΉœμ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
her boss made her stay at work all night.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ 직μž₯에 있게 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Her boss made her stay at work all night.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λ°€μƒˆ 직μž₯에 있게 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Now, for the last example, imagine that
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이제 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
03:13
two security guys are talking to each other at a nightclub: one of them spots a
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두 λͺ…μ˜ 경비원이 λ‚˜μ΄νŠΈν΄λŸ½μ—μ„œ μ„œλ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 ν•œ
03:21
guy. So, he sees a guy who he doesn't like someone who's maybe very drunk -
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λ‚¨μžλ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μˆ μ— μ·¨ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ, μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 곡격적인 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 보고
03:27
someone who is maybe quite aggressive and he says to his other security friend:
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ³΄μ•ˆ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ
03:34
don't let that guy come in. So, in this case we're using the imperative in the
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ 말라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ— λͺ…λ Ήν˜• μ‚¬μš©
03:39
negative:
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:
03:40
don't let that guy come in. To learn more about vern patterns,
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don't let that guy come in. vern νŒ¨ν„΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €λ©΄
03:46
watch this lesson. There will be a link to this lesson underneath the video in
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이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ„€λͺ… 의 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ•„λž˜μ— 이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ 링크가 μžˆμ„ 것이며 동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— 링크할
03:51
the description and also be sure to check out my comments on this video where I'm
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄ μ˜κ²¬μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
03:58
going to link to other videos with verb patterns. So, thank you for watching this
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. 그럼 이번 κ°•μ’Œλ„ λ΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ 
04:03
lesson and I'll see you in the next one!
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λ‹€μŒ κ°•μ’Œμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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