22 Advanced English Vocabulary Phrases

21,880 views ใƒป 2021-09-23

To Fluency


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
(energetic music)
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(ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์Œ์•…)
00:02
- Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com,
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” tofluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
and welcome to this lesson where you're going to learn
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00:08
some advanced English phrases based on a conversation
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00:12
that my wife and I had about fall.
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Now, if you want to watch that conversation,
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…
00:17
then there's a link in the description to do that.
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์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋กœ
00:19
You can also watch or listen to this
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๋„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
as a podcast episode, too.
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.
00:24
Just search for To Fluency Podcast on iTunes,
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iTunes,
00:27
Spotify or wherever you use.
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Spotify ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ To Fluency Podcast๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So, yeah, we're going to show various clips today
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
from the conversation, and then I'm going to explain
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:37
what these phrases mean, give you more examples,
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ค๋ช…์—
00:41
and I'm gonna leave all the examples
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
in the description for you.
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.
00:45
Now be sure to stay until the end
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์„ธ์š”
00:47
because I have a question for you, as well.
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.
00:49
Okay, let's get started with the first clip.
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํด๋ฆฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
(screen whooshes)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
00:54
This is your favorite season.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
- That's right, well, one of my favorite seasons.
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- ๋งž์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์•ผ.
00:58
I actually really like the transition from summer to fall.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์„๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
- Kate said, "I really like this transition
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- Kate๋Š” "์ €๋Š”
01:07
"from summer to fall."
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'์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์„๋กœ'์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
So I thought that fall was her favorite season,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
but she said, "Well, nearly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ฑฐ์˜
01:15
"but it's that transition from summer to fall."
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์„๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Because that's the sweet spot here,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:21
which means the temperature is just right
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์ตœ์ ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
where you can go outside and being comfortable.
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01:27
It's not too hot and it's not too cold.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And I think I agree with Kate here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So the word transition means to change
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „ํ™˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
01:35
from one thing to something else.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Another example is, I know a lot of people
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
01:41
who become online teachers, and at first,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
01:44
they find this transition from traditional,
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฉด
01:48
in-person lessons to online lessons difficult.
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์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So they find this change difficult.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
They find this transition difficult.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
(screen whooshes)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
01:58
- So a few of the warmer beverages and soups
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- ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„,
02:03
and things that are more hearty and comforting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋“ ๋“ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„์•ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
02:08
- Number two, hearty and comforting.
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- ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ ๋“ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So Kate was talking about food here,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Kate๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:13
and she's talking about hearty food,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‘ธ์งํ•œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
which basically means, in my mind, it's when food is warm,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:21
and it's very filling and satisfying.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So think of things like lasagna, chilis and stews.
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๋ผ์ž๋ƒ, ์น ๋ฆฌ, ์ŠคํŠœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ‘ธ์งํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
02:30
And to get a better idea of what a hearty meal is,
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๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:34
then just Google search hearty meals
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Google์—์„œ ํ‘ธ์งํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰
02:38
and see which recipes come up.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:40
A similar word from the UK is stodgy.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ stdgy์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
It's not exactly the same, but it's very similar.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And to have a stodgy meal in the UK means to have lots
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
of carbohydrates, and it's warm and it's filling,
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02:57
things like pies or bangers and mash.
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03:00
(screen whooshes)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
03:01
- But it started to get a little bit cooler at night.
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- ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
But it started to get a little bit cooler at night.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐค์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
- It started to get a little bit cooler at night.
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- ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
So start to get, this is a verb pattern.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Now what's interesting about this verb pattern
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์—
03:18
is that you have the infinitive and the gerund
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:21
after the word, and they both mean the same thing.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
So you can say, "It started to get a little bit cooler
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ฐค์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
"at night," or, "It started getting
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" ๋˜๋Š” "
03:32
"a little bit cooler at night."
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๋ฐค์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Another example is, I've started working out again,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
which is true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Well, I didn't actually stop, but let's say I stopped.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:42
I've started working out again,
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์šด๋™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:44
or, I've started to work out again.
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, ์šด๋™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Now Kate also used the word get there,
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์ด์ œ Kate๋Š” get there๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
and get means become,
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get์€ ~์ด ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
and again, it's talking about a transition, a change.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™˜, ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Another example is, he started to get a bit angry,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:58
he started to get a bit angry.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
I don't know why. (screen whooshes)
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
04:03
For example, the th sound is going away in London.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋Š” th ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
- Yeah?
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- ์‘?
04:09
- Because - that's right.
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- ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด - ๋งž์•„์š”.
04:10
- Yeah, nothin'
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ
04:11
- Nothing. - instead of nothing.
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- ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. - ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—.
04:13
- Oh.
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- ์˜ค.
04:14
- So that th sound's going away,
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- ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์ง€๋„
04:15
and you can see on a map how...
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์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ...
04:18
Now this one isn't an expression or a word to learn.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Instead, it's just something interesting
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๋Œ€์‹ 
04:23
where, in the UK, people are predicting
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:26
that the th sound might disappear within 50 years.
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th ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 50๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Because a few years ago, or a long time ago,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ํ˜น์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์—๋Š”
04:35
only a certain amount of people
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์ผ์ •๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด
04:37
made the f sound instead of the th sound.
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th ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— f ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
For example, saying "free" instead of "three".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "3" ๋Œ€์‹  "๋ฌด๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Now sometimes I do this, especially when I speak quickly,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…์—
04:48
and the map that I'm gonna leave a link to
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ง€๋„๋Š”
04:51
in the description shows that this is spreading
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
04:55
throughout the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Froughout or throughout?
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์ „์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ?
04:58
But yeah, definitely check out that link
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ,
05:00
because it's interesting and it shows the evolutions
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ 
05:04
of the English language in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:06
(screen whooshes)
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(ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
05:08
Do an impression. - No, I can't do an impression
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. - ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”
05:10
of you, you know it.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ์ž–์•„์š”.
05:12
I want to be able to do a good impression of you,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
05:15
and I think, in general, I do do decent impressions,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
05:19
but your accent is very hard for me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
- Yeah.
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- ์‘.
05:24
So Kate can't do an impression of me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Kate๋Š” ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
She tries. It's not always that accurate.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
She really wants to be able to do an impression of me,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
05:33
and to do an impression of someone
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:35
means to imitate the way that someone speaks.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜
05:38
We can also say "to do an accent, to do an accent",
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"to do a accent, to do a accent"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
which means to imitate an accent.
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.
05:44
Now some people say that I can do a good New York accent.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š• ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
I live in New York, I've got my dog, I've got my car.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ด๊ณ , ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.
05:52
I go to the park. I like coffee.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
I need to work on this a little bit,
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:58
and the way I'm doing this actually is using my method
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
06:02
to listen, repeat, record, compare method,
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๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
where you listen to a phrase,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
06:07
you record yourself repeating it,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œ
06:09
and then you compare it to the original and make changes.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Now, this is a method you can use to learn English, as well,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ค๋ช…์—
06:16
and there is a link to the method,
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ์ธ
06:18
a video, in the description.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
(screen whooshes) - Okay.
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ) - ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
06:21
- But let's start with Halloween.
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-ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:24
- Yes.
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06:24
- Halloween is huge in the U.S.
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- ์˜ˆ.
- ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
I am always shocked every year just by how big it is
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ณ 
06:33
and how early people have to get prepared for.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Halloween is huge in the U.S.
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
It's huge, which means it's very popular.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Now, big, huge. Huge normally means very big.
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์ด์ œ ํฌ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
And you can say, "Halloween is big. Halloween is huge."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด. ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘
06:53
Both of these words mean popular in this case.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:57
Another example is, he's huge on Instagram,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
07:01
which means he's very popular on Instagram.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
He has a lot of followers on Instagram.
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๊ทธ๋Š” Instagram์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
And another one is, although Oasis were huge in the UK,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Oasis๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:11
they weren't very popular or well-known in the U.S.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Here's a question. Were Oasis popular where you are?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:18
Are they still popular? Leave a comment below.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:21
(screen whooshes) No.
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ) ์•„๋‡จ.
07:23
- You said people will come back and egg your house,
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- ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ง‘์— ์•Œ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
07:25
- Oh. - if you don't
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- ์˜ค. -
07:26
leave candy for people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด.
07:28
- Yeah.
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- ์‘.
07:29
- Now to egg a house means to throw eggs at a house,
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- ์ด์ œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ์ง‘์— ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์— ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:32
and this is very naughty.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
You can get in trouble if you egg people's houses.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์— ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
But it does happen. Some kids do do this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
People will egg a house or egg a car.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์— ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
And again, this just means to throw eggs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์— ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
at a house or a car.
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.
07:47
And I was worried that people would egg our house,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
or Kate said, "People are going to egg our house
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์ผ€์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ "์‚ฌํƒ• ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๋นผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ณ„๋ž€์„
07:53
"if you leave out carrots instead of candy."
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07:56
I was never going to leave out carrots instead of candy,
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๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
but yeah, I still don't like kids
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์•„์ง๋„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
08:02
getting so much candy at Halloween.
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์— ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ 
08:04
(screen whooshes)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
08:06
Everyone dresses up, right? Parents, children?
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์ฃ  ? ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ์•„์ด๋“ค? -
08:09
- Yeah.
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๋„ค -
08:10
- Most parents. - Yeah.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค - ๋„ค
08:12
- And it's hard to get an outfit in the week
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- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ท์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”
08:14
running up to Halloween because everything's sold out,
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์ง„๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:17
which is why you often do it six weeks before.
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6์ฃผ ์ „์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Everyone dresses up.
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08:25
To dress up means to wear a costume.
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08:28
Now the phrase of a dress-up is specific to the UK
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08:33
and probably Australia and Ireland,
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08:36
but it's not used in the U.S. because in the U.S.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:39
you say "to wear a costume, to wear a costume".
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"to wear a costume, to wear a costume"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
But I remember people in the UK saying,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:45
"What are you going to dress as for Halloween?"
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" ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ๋•Œ ๋ญ ์ž…์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
What are you going to dress up as for Halloween?
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์œผ๋ผ๊ณ ?
08:50
And this is true. Some of my friends hate dressing up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
They hate dressing up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
(screen whooshes)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ฟ ํ•˜๋Š”
08:58
- And every year, I just run out of time a little bit,
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ) ๋งค๋…„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
09:03
but I think that you can get so creative
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์˜์ 
09:06
and do something really special, but-
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์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ- -
09:09
- Every year, I just run out of time.
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๋งค๋…„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
09:12
Every year, I just run out of time.
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๋งค๋…„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
So to run out of time means that you have no time left
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:18
because we normally leave it to the last minute,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
which means we do things just before a deadline,
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์ฆ‰,
09:25
when it comes to making costumes for Halloween.
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ์ง์ „์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
So we always run out of time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
We don't have enough time to make a costume.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Now listen to these two examples.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:35
We're running out of sugar, and we've run out of sugar.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
We're running out of sugar, and we've run out of sugar.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
So if we're running out of sugar,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:46
it means we still have a little bit of sugar left,
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์•„์ง ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋‚จ์•„
09:49
but soon we won't have any left.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ์—†์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
And if we say we've run out of sugar,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:54
it means we have no sugar.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„คํƒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
(screen whooshes)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ฟ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
09:58
- I had a whole design,
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-
09:59
with like a headpiece and a cape and my tentacles.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์‹๊ณผ ๋งํ† , ์ด‰์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์ฒด ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
And in the end, all I ended up wearing were like some tights
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ„์›Œ
10:07
that I never had time to stuff.
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๋„ฃ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
- Kate's still talking about a costume here
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- ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:12
saying, "All I ended up wearing was tights."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑด ํƒ€์ด์ฆˆ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Now to end up doing something means to conclude something
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์ด์ œ end up doing something์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
with a particular action.
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.
10:21
And it's kind of hard to explain how to use this,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
10:25
but I think this example is really gonna help you.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Imagine that you haven't seen somebody in a while,
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:30
but the last time you saw them, let's say two months ago,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
10:34
they were telling you about their vacation
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
10:37
and that they wanted to go on a vacation,
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:39
but they weren't sure about where they wanted to go.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ.
10:43
And then, you see this friend again today, and you say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
10:47
"Oh, where did you end up going on vacation?"
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"์•„, ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด?"
10:51
Where did you end up going on vacation?
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:54
Where did you finally decide to go on vacation?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:57
And they say, "We ended up going to Preston."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šคํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Another example is, "We were going to go out last night,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
11:04
"but we ended up staying home
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์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ"
11:07
"and watching a terrible TV show."
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๋”์ฐํ•œ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
(screen whooshes)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
11:12
And sometimes it's been rainy and cold,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ
11:14
and they just want to eat the candy,
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์‚ฌํƒ•์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
11:16
and then they get the sugar rush.
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์„คํƒ•์ด ์‡„๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
And then, the next day at school,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
11:19
you know as a former teacher, - Yeah.
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์ „์ง ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ . - ๋„ค.
11:21
- the day after Halloween was the worst to teach.
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-ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์ตœ์•…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
To get a sugar rush.
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์„คํƒ• ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด.
11:26
This means to get that uncontrollable energy
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:30
after eating too much sugar.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋จน์€ ํ›„์— ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
It's where kids, especially, get hyperactive,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:35
and they can't sit still and they shake
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๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชธ์„ ๋–จ๋ฉฐ
11:38
and they're constantly moving.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
But then, after a sugar rush, normally you got a crash,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์€ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ
11:44
and this is where you just feel tired, sometimes cranky.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Sometimes children get cranky after a sugar rush.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์„คํƒ• ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
(screen whooshes)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ) ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
11:55
The person who used to live in the house
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์ง‘์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด
11:57
that we live in now, it was known
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11:59
as the best house in the neighborhood
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12:01
'cause they had all these decorations,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:03
but they didn't leave them for us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
- No. - A neighbor got them.
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- ์•„๋‡จ. - ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
12:06
- Uh huh.
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- ์–ด ํ—ˆ.
12:07
- So then, they put up all these new decorations and...
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- ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์‹๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ ...
12:09
- Yeah.
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- ๋„ค.
12:10
- Yeah, the person who used to live in the house
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- ๋„ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:12
where we live now.
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.
12:14
So the person who used to live in our house
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
12:18
means the person that lived in our house in the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:22
and people often get confused between used to,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… used to,
12:27
be used to and get used to.
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be used to, get used to๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
For example, I used to live in Spain.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
So in the past, I lived in Spain.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
I am used to living in America because I've been here
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—
12:42
for 10 years and I'm accustomed to living here.
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10๋…„์„ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
I'm used to living here, but I'll never get used
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "yogg-urt
12:47
to people saying "yo-gurt" instead of "yogg-urt".
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" ๋Œ€์‹  "yo-gurt"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:53
I'm not gonna make that transition.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „ํ™˜์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
(screen whooshes)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
12:57
What happens when the leaves fall?
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
12:59
We'll say it on three. One, two, three.
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3๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์…‹.
13:03
One, one, two, three.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹.
13:06
Bag them up. - Oh.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”. - ์˜ค.
13:08
- We'll put them in compost (laughs lightly).
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-ํ‡ด๋น„์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒŒ์š” (๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์Œ).
13:12
To bag something up means to put something in a bag.
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bag up์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Next. (screen whooshes)
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๋‹ค์Œ. (์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ฟ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
13:20
- It's a little bit crisper, it's more crisp,
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- ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:23
and there's a little bit of a chill in the air at night.
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
- Yeah, chill in the air.
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์ข€ ์ฌ๋ ด.
13:29
What do I say when I come outside,
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
13:30
and there's a chill in the air and it's not humid?
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:36
Kate talked about the weather saying,
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์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
13:38
"It was crisp and there was a chill in the air."
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"์„ ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Now if something is crisp or if the weather is crisp,
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:45
it means that it is cold, but also clear.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฅ์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ง‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
So you can imagine those winter days
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:53
when it's cold but clear.
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์ถฅ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง‘์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋‚ ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
So the sun is shining.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
And if there's a chill in the air,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ํ•œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:58
it means it's not too cold,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
14:00
but you're uncomfortable due to the cold
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์ถ”์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถˆํŽธ
14:03
and you need to put some more layers on.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฒน ๋” ๊ปด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
You need to put some more clothes on.
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์˜ท์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
(screen whooshes)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
14:09
Yeah, I remember celebrating my birthday here,
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๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์š”.
14:12
and it was really warm.
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์ •๋ง ๋”ฐ๋œปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:14
So I've never had a warm sunny day
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:16
on my birthday in my life.
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
But it can be hit or miss.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
It could be, it could be cold
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์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
14:22
- Yeah. - near the end of October.
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- ๋„ค. - 10์›” ๋ง์ฏค.
14:24
I was talking about my birthday here, and how sometimes,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š”
14:29
at the end of October where we live, it's warm and sunny,
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10์›” ๋ง์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝ
14:34
but sometimes it's cold.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
So the weather can be hit or miss,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:38
meaning it's inconsistent.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
It can be good or bad.
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์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Another example is, that restaurant is hit or miss.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Sometimes you get something great.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Sometimes the food is terrible.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Usually, it depends on what you order.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
(energetic music)
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(ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์Œ์•…)
14:54
Okay, so those are the advanced phrases for you.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
Again, be sure to watch the conversation
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
15:01
or listen to the conversation on your favorite podcast app.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
And then, also go to the description to have a look
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
15:08
at the phrases that we've talked about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
15:09
and just to read the examples that I've given you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
15:12
And while you're down there in the description,
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๋™์•ˆ
15:14
check out the other videos, as well,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
15:16
and be sure to get my book,
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์ œ ์ฑ…์ธ
15:18
"The 5 Step Plan for English Fluency".
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"The 5 Step Plan for English Fluency"๋„ ๊ผญ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:21
And before I share the question,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
15:23
I just want to say, if you're new here
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, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
15:25
or if you're old here, like the video.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์˜์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
And if you're new here, subscribe
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
15:30
and turn on the notification bell.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ๋ฒจ์„ ์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:32
Now my question for you is, what is a typical Halloween like
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ
15:37
where you live, and do you dress up for this event?
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์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋‚˜์š”?
15:42
Do you dress up for Halloween?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ๋ถ„์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:44
So leave those comments below.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:45
I look forward to reading them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Again, thank you for being here,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
and I will speak to you soon.
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๊ณง ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Bye-bye. (lively music)
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์•ˆ๋…•. (๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
15:53
โ™ช Oh oh โ™ช
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โ™ช ์˜ค ์˜ค โ™ช
15:57
โ™ช Oh oh โ™ช
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โ™ช ์˜ค ์˜ค โ™ช
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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