Using the Present Simple to Talk about the Future (And a Bonus Idiom)

65,794 views ・ 2015-07-22

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com. And, in this English lesson, we're going to have a look
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” tofluency.com의 μž­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고, 이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ—
00:06
at using the present simple when talking about the future. And, also, an idiom that I used.
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λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고, λ˜ν•œ, λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬.
00:13
So, the video that I'm going to show you now was recorded in Charlotte airport, and I made
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ μ˜μƒμ€ μƒ¬λ‘―κ³΅ν•­μ—μ„œ μ΄¬μ˜ν•œ μ˜μƒμœΌλ‘œ
00:20
this while I was waiting for our flight. So, let's have a look at that video now...
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λ©΄μ„œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이제 κ·Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€...
00:29
"Hello, this is Jack from To Fluency. We fly in about an hour and a half, so at the moment
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"μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” To Fluency의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•½ 1μ‹œκ°„ 30λΆ„ 후에 λΉ„ν–‰ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆμ€
00:35
we're just killing time. Speak to you soon!"
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κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ•Œμš°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³§ λ§ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”!"
00:39
So, in the video I said, "...we fly in about an hour and a half, so at the moment we're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ "...μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•½ 1μ‹œκ°„ 30λΆ„ 후에 λΉ„ν–‰ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆμ€
00:45
just killing time."
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ•Œμš°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Now, what you can see here is that I used the present simple - we fly - to talk about a
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자, μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 보싀 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ œκ°€ 미래의 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μΈ we flyλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
future event - We fly in about an hour and a half.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•½ 1μ‹œκ°„ 반 후에 λ‚ μ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:59
So, we can use the present simple to talk about the future when an event is on a schedule
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄λ²€νŠΈκ°€ μ˜ˆμ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ •ν•΄μ§„ μ‹œκ°„μ— μžˆμ„ λ•Œ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:07
or at a fixed time. So, the flight we were taking was at a fixed time; it was on a flight
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 타고 있던 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λŠ” μ •ν•΄μ§„ μ‹œκ°„μ— μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„ν–‰ 일정에 μžˆμ—ˆ
01:14
schedule, therefore, I can talk about this using the present simple.
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μœΌλ―€λ‘œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:20
So, let's have a look at more examples of you can use this.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:27
"Hurry! The movie starts in 10 minutes!"
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"μ„œλ‘˜λŸ¬! μ˜ν™”κ°€ 10λΆ„ 후에 μ‹œμž‘λœλ‹€!"
01:31
"The sale ends tomorrow."
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"내일 νŒλ§€κ°€ μ’…λ£Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:35
"We leave at 6 A.M." Now, in this case, I'm talking about taking the train tomorrow morning
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"μ˜€μ „ 6μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 자, 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 내일 μ•„μΉ¨ κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό νƒ€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
- we leave at 6 A.M. But if you look at the next example...
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜€μ „ 6μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μŒ 예λ₯Ό 보면...
01:48
"We're leaving at 6 A.M." Now, this is when you're talking about it... when you're going
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜€μ „ 6μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 자, 이것은 당신이 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ... 당신이 μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 갈 λ•Œ
01:55
in the car, because, when you drive your car, it's not on a schedule, whereas the train,
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, μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 당신이 μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•  λ•Œ 그것은 일정에 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ 반면
02:02
which is public transport, is on a schedule.
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λŒ€μ€‘ ꡐ톡 μˆ˜λ‹¨ 인 κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” 일정에 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:05
So, you can see the difference (that we can use) here. Now, it's worth noting as well,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ (μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”) 차이점을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 μ£Όλͺ©ν•  κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
in the first three examples, we can use the present continuous, just like the last example.
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처음 μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
But if it is on a schedule, it's more common to use the present simple.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일정이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자
02:23
Now, in the video, I also used an idiom here.... and let's have a look at the example again..
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이제 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλ„ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”λ°.... 그리고 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³΄μ‹œμ£ ..
02:30
"...we fly in about an hour and a half, so at the moment we're just killing time."
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"...ν•œμ‹œκ°„ 반쯀 비행을 ν•΄μ„œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ κ·Έλƒ₯ 죽이고 μžˆμ–΄μš”. μ‹œκ°„."
02:36
So, the idiom that we're using is "to kill time" and this means to do something while
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” "to kill time"이고 이것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:43
waiting for something else. So, in the airport, I was making videos, playing with my son,
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ³΅ν•­μ—μ„œ μ˜μƒμ„ 찍고, μ•„λ“€κ³Ό 놀고,
02:51
going on my smartphone to kill time. Because we were waiting for something to happen.
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슀마트폰으둜 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ•Œμš°κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
And, for example, most people, these days, kill time on their phones.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μš”μ¦˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ νœ΄λŒ€ν°μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ•Œμš°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Now, what I want you to do now is this: write a sentence using the present simple to talk
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자, μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•˜κΈΈ λ°”λΌλŠ” 것은 μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ“°μ„Έμš”
03:11
about the future. So, use an example that is relevant to you and your life.
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·€ν•˜μ™€ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ‚Άκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 예λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:16
And, if you like this video, then please share it. Thank you for watching and I will see
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그리고 이 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“ λ‹€λ©΄ κ³΅μœ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš” . λ΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ 
03:23
you next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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