Future Perfect in English: How and When to Use & Examples

156,999 views

2017-08-17 ใƒป To Fluency


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Future Perfect in English: How and When to Use & Examples

156,999 views ใƒป 2017-08-17

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
This is Jack from tofluency.com and look at this post that I published on my Facebook
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ tofluency.com ใฎ Jack ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ Facebook ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใŸใ“ใฎๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:09
page: complete the sentence: by January 2018, I... so, I asked people in the to
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ใใ ใ•ใ„:
00:19
fluency Facebook community to complete this sentence. To give me some examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
Now, I received lots of great examples some using different types of tenses -
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Š
00:31
what I was looking for was this: examples using the future perfect ok the future
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ ใ€ๆœชๆฅๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸไพ‹
00:39
perfect. Now the future perfect is one of those tenses that is used in specific
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅๅฎŒไบ† ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ 1 ใคใง
00:47
cases, so it's not used that often but we do use it when we're talking about a
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ป็นใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
00:54
completed action before a date or another action in the future. So, a
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ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฎๅ‰ใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ
01:02
completed action before a specific point in the future. Do you want to see a
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ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚็‚นใฎๅ‰ใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ€‚
01:09
little drawing that might help you? Because here it is... so you can see here
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ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅฐใ•ใช็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง... ใ“ใ“ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็คบใ™็ŸขๅฐใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:17
the arrow showing time. You can see the point where it says now and also the
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ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใจ
01:26
point where it says January 18. So, that's that specific point in the future and
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1 ๆœˆ 18 ๆ—ฅใฎๆ™‚็‚นใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:32
this action can be completed at any point before that date. So, all those X's
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎไปปๆ„ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ X
01:41
show the possibility of when this action is going to be complete. Now, that might
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ„ใคๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
01:51
sound quite confusing - I wanted to give you the explanation but the examples are
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไพ‹ใŒ
01:57
really going to help you. So, this is what one person said ok somebody in the
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจ
02:05
community said this: by January 2018, I will have become a great English speaker.
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ใงใ™ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ: 2018ๅนด1ๆœˆใพใงใซใ€็ง ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
02:14
By January 18 I will have become a great English speaker. So, this might happen
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1ๆœˆ18ๆ—ฅใพใงใซใ€็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:23
tomorrow which is fantastic it might happen in late December- but we're not
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€12 ๆœˆไธ‹ๆ—ฌใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ„ใค่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้–ขๅฟƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
02:30
really concerned with when it's going to happen but by which point in the future
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02:36
it's going to happen. So, by January 2018 I will have become a great English
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€2018 ๅนด 1 ๆœˆใพใงใซใ€ ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:43
speaker. Here is another example: by January 2018 I will have finished my
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ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚2018 ๅนด 1 ๆœˆใพใงใซใ€็งใฏ
02:51
degree. This is another example left by somebody in the ToFluency Facebook
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ๅญฆไฝใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ToFluency Facebook
02:59
community. Now here's an example that my wife and I use all the time: by the time
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฎ ๅฆปใจ็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃ
03:08
we get there they will have left. By the time we get there they will have left. So,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใใ“ใซ็€ใ้ ƒใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:15
usually one of us is very anxious about leaving the house. We want to leave the
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฎ 1 ไบบใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฉใๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใŸใ„ใงใ™
03:23
house quickly. We don't want to be late and with two children and two dogs it
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€2 ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใจ 2 ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌ
03:29
can be difficult to leave the house. So, if we are worried about being late one
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ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฟƒ้…
03:37
of us says: come on, let's go. By the time we get there they will have left. And in
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใใ“ใซ็€ใ้ ƒใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:42
this example we're meeting friends but we are concerned that they will have
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ“ใซ็€ใใพใงใซ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆ
03:48
left by the time we get there. Now I want to give you an example using a different
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ้žๅธธใซๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
03:54
tense just to show you that English can be quite flexible: by the time we get
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04:01
there it will be over. It will be over. So, we're just using will here to express
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ will ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’่กจ็พใ—
04:09
the same idea. By the time we get there it will be over. And as always to help
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใใ“ใซ็€ใ้ ƒใซใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:16
you with this look at lots of other examples and when you're reading books,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ‚่€ƒใซใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š
04:21
when you are watching TV, listening to podcasts or doing anything
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ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:27
in English, notice examples of when this is used. Okay, now if you're new here
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ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎไพ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๆ–นใฏใ€
04:33
please subscribe and then click that bell to get notifications when I upload
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่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
04:41
a new lesson or when I go live and if you don't have this yet, download it now.
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
04:47
go to tofluency.com/book and get my book. It's free and then if you want
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tofluency.com/book ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
to get my premium materials and join the community go to tofluency.com/
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็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ๆ•™ๆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€tofluency.com/
05:03
TFP where you'll get a full pronunciation tutorial and lots of audio
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TFP ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใช ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ช
05:09
and materials and my best method to help you improve speaking. So thank you so much
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ใจๆ•™ๆใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
for watching and see you in the next lesson!
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ— ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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