Future Perfect in English: How and When to Use & Examples

157,009 views ใƒป 2017-08-17

To Fluency


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
This is Jack from tofluency.com and look at this post that I published on my Facebook
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์ €๋Š” tofluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ Facebook ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
00:09
page: complete the sentence: by January 2018, I... so, I asked people in the to
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. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:19
fluency Facebook community to complete this sentence. To give me some examples.
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. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Now, I received lots of great examples some using different types of tenses -
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
what I was looking for was this: examples using the future perfect ok the future
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
00:39
perfect. Now the future perfect is one of those tenses that is used in specific
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:47
cases, so it's not used that often but we do use it when we're talking about a
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
00:54
completed action before a date or another action in the future. So, a
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๋‚ ์งœ ์ด์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜
01:02
completed action before a specific point in the future. Do you want to see a
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์  ์ด์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:09
little drawing that might help you? Because here it is... so you can see here
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—...
01:17
the arrow showing time. You can see the point where it says now and also the
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์ง€์ ๊ณผ
01:26
point where it says January 18. So, that's that specific point in the future and
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1์›” 18์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:32
this action can be completed at any point before that date. So, all those X's
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ ์งœ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  X๋Š”
01:41
show the possibility of when this action is going to be complete. Now, that might
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:51
sound quite confusing - I wanted to give you the explanation but the examples are
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:57
really going to help you. So, this is what one person said ok somebody in the
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
community said this: by January 2018, I will have become a great English speaker.
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2018๋…„ 1์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
By January 18 I will have become a great English speaker. So, this might happen
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1์›” 18์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:23
tomorrow which is fantastic it might happen in late December- but we're not
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12์›” ๋ง์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ธ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:30
really concerned with when it's going to happen but by which point in the future
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—
02:36
it's going to happen. So, by January 2018 I will have become a great English
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2018๋…„ 1์›”์ด๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด
02:43
speaker. Here is another example: by January 2018 I will have finished my
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๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 2018๋…„ 1์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Š”
02:51
degree. This is another example left by somebody in the ToFluency Facebook
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ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ToFluency Facebook ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
community. Now here's an example that my wife and I use all the time: by the time
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. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
we get there they will have left. By the time we get there they will have left. So,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:15
usually one of us is very anxious about leaving the house. We want to leave the
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ผ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
house quickly. We don't want to be late and with two children and two dogs it
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ์•„์ด์™€ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:29
can be difficult to leave the house. So, if we are worried about being late one
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์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
03:37
of us says: come on, let's go. By the time we get there they will have left. And in
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:42
this example we're meeting friends but we are concerned that they will have
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:48
left by the time we get there. Now I want to give you an example using a different
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚ ๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
tense just to show you that English can be quite flexible: by the time we get
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04:01
there it will be over. It will be over. So, we're just using will here to express
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. ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
the same idea. By the time we get there it will be over. And as always to help
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
04:16
you with this look at lots of other examples and when you're reading books,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:21
when you are watching TV, listening to podcasts or doing anything
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TV๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:27
in English, notice examples of when this is used. Okay, now if you're new here
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:33
please subscribe and then click that bell to get notifications when I upload
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”
04:41
a new lesson or when I go live and if you don't have this yet, download it now.
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. ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:47
go to tofluency.com/book and get my book. It's free and then if you want
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tofluency.com/book์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
to get my premium materials and join the community go to tofluency.com/
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์ œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด tofluency.com/TFP๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:03
TFP where you'll get a full pronunciation tutorial and lots of audio
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค
05:09
and materials and my best method to help you improve speaking. So thank you so much
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๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
05:15
for watching and see you in the next lesson!
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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