How Millennials and Gen Z Can Invest in a Better Future | Miguel Goncalves | TED

83,851 views ・ 2023-01-09

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Jiwon Mun κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:04
In the coming decades,
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λ‹€κ°€μ˜€λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— 우리 MZ μ„ΈλŒ€λ“€μ€
00:05
my generation of millennials and Gen Zers
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00:07
will inherit the largest amount of wealth humanity has ever created:
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이제껏 인λ₯˜κ°€ 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λΆ€λ₯Ό λ¬Όλ €λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
some 30 trillion dollars.
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ν•œ 30μ‘° λ‹¬λŸ¬μ―€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
That's a huge wallet.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μž¬μ‚°μ΄μ£ .
00:17
Unluckily for us, we'll also inherit some huge issues:
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λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 큰 λ¬Έμ œλ“€λ„ λ¬Όλ € λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
climate change, geopolitical instability,
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”, 지정학적 λΆˆμ•ˆμ •μ„±, λΆˆν‰λ“±κ³Ό 같은 κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
inequality.
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00:23
What we choose to do or not do with this enormous wallet
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이 큰 μž¬μ‚°μœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 선택을 ν•˜λŠλƒμ— 따라
00:28
will define the future of our species.
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인λ₯˜μ˜ λ―Έλž˜κ°€ μ •ν•΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
No pressure, folks.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, λΆ€λ‹΄ 갖지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
(μ›ƒμŒ)
그런데 μ œκ°€ μ™œ 우리 μ„ΈλŒ€μ˜ λΆ€ 이야기λ₯Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
00:34
Why, might you ask, am I talking about my generation's wallet?
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00:37
Well, the reason why is because I'm an investor,
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ œκ°€ νˆ¬μžμžμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ 
00:40
and the essence of my job is to allocate your savings to build a better future.
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제 일이 κ²°κ΅­ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λˆμ„ μ“°λŠ” 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Because I'm also a millennial
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저도 MZ μ„ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ„œ
00:47
who doesn't particularly like losing sleep
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” 같은 μ‚¬νšŒ 문제λ₯Ό κ±±μ •ν•˜λŠλΌ λ°€μž μ„ μ„€μΉ˜κ³  싢지도 μ•Šκ³ 
00:49
over the thought of rising global temperatures,
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00:52
my job also requires me to think about what's good for society.
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직업상 μ‚¬νšŒμ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•  λ§Œν•œ 게 뭔지 항상 생각해야 ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ μš”.
00:57
And from where I sit,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 각자의 μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ
00:59
one of the keys to bettering the world is ESG investing.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ 세상을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ 건 ESG νˆ¬μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
ESG stands for environmental, social and governance.
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ESGλŠ” ν™˜κ²½, μ‚¬νšŒ, 지배 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
Think of ESG as additional little pieces of data that some investors consider
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ESGλ₯Ό νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ΄ μœ„ν—˜μ„ 뢄석할 λ•Œ κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ”
01:14
when analyzing the risks or opportunities of an investment.
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좔가적인 λ°μ΄ν„°λ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
So, for example, a car company that starts selling more electric vehicles
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ μ „κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 더 많이 νŒλ§€ν•˜λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨ νšŒμ‚¬μΌμˆ˜λ‘
01:23
may be around longer in a future where we can't burn as many fossil fuels.
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화석 μ—°λ£Œκ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ λ―Έλž˜μ— 더 였래 살아남을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
So an investor might consider that company
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그러면 νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ€ κ·Έ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ 더 μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 투자처라고 생각할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
to be a safer place to put your money.
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01:34
In an ideal world, here's what ESG promises.
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이상적인 μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ ESGλŠ” 이런 것듀을 보μž₯ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
It promises better investment returns
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λ¨Όμ €, νˆ¬μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 보상을 보μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
because money is invested in companies with sustainable practices,
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지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 사업을 ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ 수λͺ…이 더 κΈΈ 것이고
01:45
which makes them likelier to be around longer-term.
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그런 νšŒμ‚¬μ— 더 λ§Žμ€ 돈이 투자될 ν…Œλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:48
It promises business leaders who share more and better data
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ESGλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄
더 쒋은 자료λ₯Ό 더 많이 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 사업가듀을 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
about what their companies are doing.
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01:54
It promises greater productivity
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또, 고객, 직원, κ³΅κΈ‰μžλ“€κ³Ό κ°•ν•œ μœ λŒ€λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ—
01:56
by allocating money to companies
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01:57
that maintain strong relationships with customers, employees and suppliers.
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투자λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 생산성을 보μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
That's the vision.
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이것이 μ²­μ‚¬μ§„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
The good news is that some people,
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쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€, 특히 μ Šμ€ μ„ΈλŒ€μΌμˆ˜λ‘
02:08
younger generations especially,
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02:10
have started buying into this vision.
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이런 청사진을 받아듀이기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
And ESG strategies have gained a ton of momentum over the past years.
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ESG μ „λž΅μ€ μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ λ°œμ „ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
That’s the good news. #happy.
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이것도 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ΄μ£ . β€˜ν•΄μ‰¬νƒœκ·Έ 행볡’
02:21
The not so good news
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그런데 λ³„λ‘œ 쒋지 λͺ»ν•œ μ†Œμ‹μ€
02:23
is that we're still far away from achieving the full promises of ESG.
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ESGκ°€ 가진 λͺ¨λ“  이상을 이루기엔 아직 λ©€μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Here's a sobering fact.
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ν˜„μ‹€μ€ λƒ‰ν˜Ήν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
A recent survey from Kalon, a major investment consulting firm,
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졜근 μ£Όμš” 투자 자문 νšŒμ‚¬μΈ 칼둠이 ν•œ 쑰사에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
02:35
suggests that about half of institutional investors
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κΈ°κ΄€ 투자자 절반 μ •λ„λŠ”
02:38
consider the benefits of ESG to be unclear or unproven.
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ESG의 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 뢈λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  κ²€μ¦λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
In other words,
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즉, MZ μ„ΈλŒ€μ˜ λˆμ„ νˆ¬μžν•  μƒλ‹Ήμˆ˜μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
02:44
many of the people who will allocate millennials' and Gen Zers' money
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02:47
aren't fully convinced that ESG is relevant
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λˆμ„ νˆ¬μžν•  λ•Œ ESGλ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
when deciding where to put your money.
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02:53
Now, I think there are many reasons why this might be the case.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 원인을 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
For example, investors focused on short-term outcomes
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 단기 성과에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ€
02:59
might not necessarily know the best way to consider longer-term sustainability.
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μž₯κΈ°κ°„μ˜ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯성을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Or there may be a sense that companies can't do well and do good
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ν˜Ήμ€ 기업듀이 쒋은 일을 ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚Ό μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†λ‹€κ³  생각할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
at the same time.
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03:09
Whatever the reason may be, this is a problem, folks.
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μ΄μœ κ°€ 뭐가 λ˜μ—ˆλ“  이것은 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
If the people running the investment strategies don't anticipate ESG will work,
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투자 μ „λž΅μ„ μ§œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ESGκ°€ μ“Έλͺ¨μ—†λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
03:19
how can we achieve its full promises?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이상적 미래λ₯Ό 이룰 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:22
The key word in all of this is β€œexpect.”
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 제일 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” β€œκΈ°λŒ€β€œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Let me now tell you something I didn't fully appreciate
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μ œκ°€ 경제 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ” 잘 λͺ°λžλ˜ 사싀을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
until I started working in finance.
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03:32
We'd all like to think that investment decisions are made with cold,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 투자 결정이 객관적이고 μ •ν™•ν•œ λ°μ΄ν„°λ‘œλ§Œ 이뀄진닀고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
hard data and nothing else.
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03:37
But the truth is that investors are people and the economy is made of people.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κ³ , κ²½μ œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 움직이죠.
03:42
Which means that, like it or not,
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즉, μ’‹λ“  μ‹«λ“  간에 투자 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 일은
03:44
a lot of what happens in financial markets
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03:46
comes down to psychology and expectations.
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κ²°κ΅­ 심리학, 그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€μ™€ μ§κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
And these expectations can be a force for good or bad.
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그리고 κΈ°λŒ€μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯은 쒋을 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λ‚˜μ  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
John Maynard Keynes, one of the fathers of modern economics,
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ν˜„λŒ€ κ²½μ œν•™μ˜ 아버지인 μ‘΄ λ©”μ΄λ„ˆλ“œ μΌ€μΈμŠ€λŠ”
03:59
once famously described how powerful expectations --
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κΈ°λŒ€, 즉 κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 동물적 감각이
04:02
or animal spirits, as he called them --
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μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 큰 역할을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
can play a powerful role in markets.
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04:08
He also had a pretty sweet mustache.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μˆ˜μ—Όμ΄ μ•„μ£Ό 멋지기도 ν•˜μ£ .
04:11
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:14
Anyway, I digress.
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μ•„λ¬΄νŠΌ, λ”΄ 길둜 μƒœκ΅°μš”.
04:15
The point is that I've seen the power of what expectations can do.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 κΈ°λŒ€λΌλŠ” 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 힘이 μŽˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ œκ°€ λ΄μ™”λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
And here's a firsthand example.
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μ œκ°€ κ²ͺ은 사둀λ₯Ό λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.
04:21
I'm from Venezuela,
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μ €λŠ” λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ μΆœμ‹ μ΄κ³  20λŒ€ ν›„λ°˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
and in the late twenty-teens,
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04:25
my home country experienced one of the worst periods of hyperinflation
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제 고ꡭ은 역사상 μ΅œμ•…μ˜ ν•˜μ΄νΌ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ„ κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
ever recorded.
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04:30
Now, there were many reasons why this hyperinflation took place
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ν•˜μ΄νΌμΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 원인은 정말 많고
04:34
and I won't go into all of them here.
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이 μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ λ‹€ 닀루진 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
But among those reasons was a concept called inflation expectations.
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그런데 κ·Έ 원인 쀑 β€˜μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜ κΈ°λŒ€β€™λΌλŠ” 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
What inflation expectations basically means
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μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜ κΈ°λŒ€μ˜ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”
04:44
is that when people believe prices in the future will go up,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ―Έλž˜μ— 가격이 였λ₯Ό 것이라고 μ˜ˆμƒν•˜λ©΄
04:48
that belief, that animal spirit, can literally cause prices to rise today.
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κΈ°λŒ€ 즉, 동물적 감각이
말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 였늘 가격을 올릴 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
Expectations create reality.
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κΈ°λŒ€λŠ” ν˜„μ‹€μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
So coming back to ESG,
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λ‹€μ‹œ ESG μ–˜κΈ°λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ,
05:02
what Venezuela and Lord Keynes have taught me
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λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌμ™€ μΌ€μΈμŠ€κ°€ 남긴 κ΅ν›ˆμ€
05:04
is that making ESG and sustainability mainstream
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ESG와 지속 κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ£Όλ₯˜λ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이
05:07
will require us to literally redefine society's expectations
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λ§κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ ESG에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  κΈ°λŒ€κ°κ³Ό
05:12
of what ESG is and what it can do.
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ESG의 역할을 μž¬μ •μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
That might sound like a tall order,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ €μš΄ λͺ©ν‘œμ²˜λŸΌ 듀릴지 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
05:17
but I think there's a few things you and I can do about it.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
One solution investors are working on is to standardize ESG metrics.
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첫 번째 해법은 ESG 맀트릭슀λ₯Ό ν‘œμ€€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
So for context, right now,
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ν˜„μž¬λ‘œμ„œλŠ”
05:28
there are lots of divergent opinions about what metrics matter most
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μ–΄λ–€ 기쀀이 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œμ§€ ν˜Ήμ€ μ–΄λ–€ 기쀀이 μ€‘μš”ν•œμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄
λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜κ²¬λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
or are material.
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05:34
And in the middle of this analysis paralysis,
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λ”°μ Έλ³Ό μš”μ†Œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ
05:38
because there's a million things we could be measuring,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 뢄석을 ν•  수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
05:40
it's no surprise why some investors are skeptical.
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νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ΄ 회의적인 것도 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Standardizing ESG metrics is showing some promise already.
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ESG λ©”νŠΈλ¦­μŠ€λ₯Ό ν‘œμ€€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ– ν•œ κ°€λŠ₯성을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
Instead of incentivizing investors to cherry-pick data
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νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ΄ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 이미지 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
μ›ν•˜λŠ” λ°μ΄ν„°λ§Œ μ„ νƒν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
05:52
that makes companies look good,
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05:53
they encourage us to measure what matters.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것을 μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λ„λ‘ μž₯λ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
For example, data security is massively important for health care companies
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예둜, 데이터 λ³΄μ•ˆμ€ ν—¬μŠ€μΌ€μ–΄ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œλ°
06:01
because patient safety and security are paramount.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ ν™˜μžλ“€μ˜ μ•ˆμ „κ³Ό λ³΄μ•ˆμ€ 제일 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
06:05
Although important,
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것이긴 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
06:06
data security might not be as central a consideration
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데이터 λ³΄μ•ˆμ΄ 핡심이 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
for, say, a kitchen cabinet manufacturer.
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이λ₯Όν…Œλ©΄ μ£Όλ°© 가ꡬ μ—…μ²΄μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 말이죠.
06:13
There's a cool Harvard Business School study that was released not too long ago,
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— ν•˜λ²„λ“œ κ²½μ˜λŒ€μ—μ„œ μ•„μ£Ό 멋진 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
06:17
and it found that companies that address material ESG issues
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ ESG 이슈λ₯Ό 닀루고 μžˆλŠ” 기업듀은
06:22
can outperform companies that don't by as much as nine percent per year.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 기업에 λΉ„ν•΄ μ—°κ°„ 9% 정도 λ‚˜μ€ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
That's good news.
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μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. #λ©ˆμΆœμˆ˜μ—†κ³ λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€
06:28
#cantstopwontstop.
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06:32
Here's a second solution.
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두 번째 해결책은 μ΄κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
Investors like me are working on literally changing the way
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μ € 같은 νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ€ 재무 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 방법을
06:38
we calculate financial forecasts.
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 바꿔보기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ• μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
So right now, most investors use
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ 투자자 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€
06:44
financial models to make educated predictions
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κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 재무 λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ
06:46
about what a company might do in the future
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기업이 λ―Έλž˜μ— 무엇을 ν• λŠ”μ§€,
06:49
and how much money it's going to make.
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ₯Ό λ²Œμ–΄λ“€μΌ 것인지 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
Let's just say we also excel at making spreadsheets.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ μŠ€ν”„λ ˆλ“œμ‹œνŠΈλ„ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
06:56
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:57
I'm so thrilled more than zero people laughed at that one.
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이걸 μ›ƒμ–΄μ£ΌλŠ” 뢄듀이 μžˆλ‹€λ‹ˆ μ‹ λ‚˜λ„€μš”.
07:00
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:02
What if, though, what if,
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μ•„λ¬΄νŠΌ, λ§Œμ•½μ—
07:04
in addition to basic financial data,
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κΈ°λ³Έ 재무 μžλ£Œμ™€ λ”λΆˆμ–΄
07:06
we built in other pieces of data into our models
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μžλ£Œλ“€λ„ λͺ¨μ•„ λͺ¨ν˜•μ— λ„£μ–΄μ„œ
07:09
that are predictive of how much earnings a company is going to make?
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κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λΈμ„ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
07:15
But beyond standardized ESG metrics
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν‘œμ€€ν™”λœ ESG λ§€νŠΈλ¦­μŠ€λ‚˜
07:18
or new ways of calculating financial forecasts,
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재무 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ ν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방식을 λ„˜μ–΄μ„œ
07:21
I think the third and most important thing we need is trust.
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μ„Έ 번째이자 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 β€˜μ‹ λ’°β€™λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
If we trust and expect that companies that do good will be around longer,
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μ‚¬νšŒμ μœΌλ‘œ 쒋은 일을 ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 성곡을 λ―Ώκ³  κΈ°λŒ€ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
07:30
we start to create a future where ESG becomes an indelible part of any company.
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λ―Έλž˜μ—” μ–΄λŠ κΈ°μ—…μ΄λ‚˜ ESGκ²½μ˜μ„ κ²½μ‹œν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
We start to create a future where sustainable companies
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λ―Έλž˜μ—” 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 기업을 μ†Œμœ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 덜 μœ„ν—˜ν•  것이고
07:38
are less risky to own,
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07:39
and money managers believe in using the right data to make better decisions.
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투자 λ‹΄λ‹Ήμžλ“€μ΄ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 자료λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•΄μ„œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 결정을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
We start to create a world where you, the personal investor,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 개인 νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ΄
07:47
leverage the power of expectations to demand even more tools,
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κΈ°λŒ€κ°€ 가진 영ν–₯λ ₯을 ν™œμš©ν•΄
더 λ‚˜μ€ μˆ˜λ‹¨κ³Ό 맀트릭슀 같은 것듀을 μš”κ΅¬ν•  것이며
07:51
even better metrics, and so on and so forth,
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07:54
where trust in the system improves further.
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μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹ λ’°κ°€ 더 강화될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
Economists might call this a virtuous cycle.
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κ²½μ œν•™μžλ“€μ€ 이걸 μ„ μˆœν™˜μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
I sometimes call this
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μ €λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 이걸
08:03
"the virtuous cycle of how to keep humanity alive
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β€œμΈλ₯˜κ°€ μ²œλ…„λ§Œλ…„ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” λΉ„κ²°μ˜ μ„ μˆœν™˜β€
08:06
for centuries and eons to come, yay, awesome."
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이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ©‹μžˆμ£ ?
08:10
But that might be a little too long.
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μ’€ κΈΈκΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œμš”.
08:12
So for short,
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β€œ21μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ 투자 μ„ μˆœν™˜β€œ 이라고 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ λΆ€λ₯΄μ£ .
08:13
let’s call it β€œthe virtuous cycle of investing in the 21st century.”
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08:18
Because like it or not,
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μ™œλƒλ©΄ μ’‹λ“  μ‹«λ“  이것이 투자의 미래이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
it represents the future of investing.
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08:23
If there’s one thing to take away from what I’ve been saying, it’s this:
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μ œκ°€ λ§ν•œ 것 쀑에 λ”± ν•˜λ‚˜ μƒˆκ²¨μ•Ό ν•  것이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
Fellow millennials and Gen Zers, start thinking about your assets today.
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저와 같은 μ„ΈλŒ€μΈ MZ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, ν˜„μž¬ 가진 μž¬μ‚°μ„ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:33
Start thinking about your savings.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 물렀받을 저좕을 생각해 λ³΄μ‹œκ³ 
08:35
What might be passed down to you
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08:37
and how it can be used to build the world's future.
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μ„Έμƒμ˜ 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κ·Έκ±Έ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 써야 할지λ₯Ό 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:41
If you don't invest your own money,
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슀슀둜 νˆ¬μžν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄,
08:43
ask your fund manager what they plan to do with your assets,
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νŽ€λ“œ κ΄€λ¦¬μžμ—κ²Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μžμ‚°μœΌλ‘œ 뭘 ν•  건지λ₯Ό λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:46
what metrics they use and why.
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μ–΄λ–€ 기쀀을 ν™œμš©ν•˜κ³  있고 μ™œ κ·Έκ±Έ μ“°λŠ”μ§€λ„μš”.
08:49
Your pension funds, your 401k,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ—°κΈˆ νŽ€λ“œ, 퇴직 μ—°κΈˆ, 심지어 μž…μΆœκΈˆ κ³„μ’Œμ— μžˆλŠ” κΈˆμ•‘κΉŒμ§€λ„
08:51
even the money in your savings or checking account,
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08:54
all can be put to work
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 21μ„ΈκΈ° 투자 μ„ μˆœν™˜μ„ μ΄λ£¨λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
to create the virtuous cycle of investing in the 21st century.
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09:01
And if this sounds like a pie in the sky idea right now,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 그림의 λ–‘ 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬μΌμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
09:04
think about Lord Keynes' mustache for a second
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μΌ€μΈμŠ€μ˜ μ½§μˆ˜μ—Όμ„ μž μ‹œλ§Œ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ‹œκ³ 
09:06
and consider whether it's your expectations
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λ³€ν™”κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ 것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€κ°€ μ•„λ‹λŠ”μ§€ 또 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
that may need changing.
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09:11
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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