Hidden Connections That Transcend Borders and Defy Stereotypes | Aparna Bharadwaj | TED

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2023-01-28 ใƒป TED


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Hidden Connections That Transcend Borders and Defy Stereotypes | Aparna Bharadwaj | TED

45,233 views ใƒป 2023-01-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yeseul Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:04
I've lived and worked in some very diverse countries around the world.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ผํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
I was born in India, but I grew up in Iran.
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ž€์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
I remember I was about eight years old, as a child in Iran,
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์ด๋ž€์—์„œ ์‚ด๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋ง‰ 8์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
with my family watching the beautiful festival of Nowruz.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ โ€˜๋…ธ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ(Nowruz)โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Nowruz is celebrated usually at night with families gathered around a bonfire.
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๋…ธ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐค์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
They share food. They sing songs.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋จน๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Sometimes they even jump over the fire for good luck.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ถˆ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
And I remember how deeply that reminded me of another festival called Lohri,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ โ€˜๋กœ๋ฆฌ(Lohri)โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
celebrated all the way over in India,
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์ด ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” ์ธ๋„ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:39
also with families gathered around a bonfire, sharing food,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋จน๊ณ 
00:43
singing songs together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Even an eight-year-old child can tell
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8์‚ด๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋„
00:48
how profoundly similar those two events look
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๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์ถ•์ œ๊ฐ€
00:51
in two sets of countries that are culturally so different.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Like a kind of hidden connection.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ โ€˜์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:59
As an adult, Iโ€™ve spent 20 years of my life
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ ์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ 20์—ฌ๋…„์„
01:02
studying consumers all over the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
What they feel, what they believe in
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”์ง€,
01:08
and how they act upon those beliefs when they buy things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ๋…์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:12
And of course, a big part of my job is to truly understand
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
the diversity that exists in the world.
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01:19
But maybe because of my upbringing,
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์•„๋งˆ ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:21
what truly fascinates me is when we find these hidden connections,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
01:25
these secret similarities between people where you least expect them.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Today I want to share some of that magic with you,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ €์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•  ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
bring you into my world.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:34
And we are going to go do some detective work
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01:36
on the world's consumers together.
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01:38
Stay with me, because I think
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
there's a message of hope in here for all of us.
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01:46
Before we start, let's have a think
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๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
01:48
about how companies, businesses are organized today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ง๋˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:52
how they operate today.
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01:54
Most commonly, companies are organized by regions, subregions.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ง๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
That's how supply chains, organizations are set up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And if it's not geographies, then it's some other thumb rule.
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์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ œ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It could be linked to some common historic period.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
So, for example, the Commonwealth countries.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:11
It could be linked to common religious roots.
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์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
For example, I've been a part of a lot of discussions
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ๋ž„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์™”์ฃ .
02:17
on the halal economy.
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02:18
It could be something, anything
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—
02:20
that allows us to put the world into neat little boxes,
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ƒ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ด์„œ
02:23
neat little clusters, that explain why people are similar or different.
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์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
But I realized that when you study the consumers
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:31
and when you go deep,
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๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž,
02:33
it's interesting how none of that applies.
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์ด์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
How wrong some of that thinking can be.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„์š”.
02:38
Let me show you.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:40
About a year ago, a team of us set out to understand
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์•ฝ 1๋…„ ์ „, ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
how consumers exercise choice around the world.
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02:47
In this process, we interacted with over 40,000 consumers
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 18๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ 4๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
in 18 countries around the world.
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02:54
We asked them many, many questions about their mindsets to start with.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So, for example, your worldview, your personal philosophy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:02
Do you feel optimistic? Do you have a love for technology?
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚™์ฒœ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€ โ€œ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
03:06
Do you care about peer approval? Things like that.
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โ€œ๋˜๋ž˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ธ์ • ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋‚˜์š”?โ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:09
But we also tried to study some very specific consumer behavior.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ–‰๋™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So, for example, what do you look for when you buy a snack
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, โ€œ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?โ€
03:16
or you buy a beverage or luxury products?
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โ€œ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”์š”?โ€
03:19
What needs are you trying to fulfill?
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โ€œ์–ด๋–ค ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?โ€
03:22
As you can imagine, there was a ton of data
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ป์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์€
03:24
for the geek insiders to go crazy with, right?
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๊ดด์งœ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„๋“ค์ด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
I love that type of data.
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:29
So anyway, we take all that data, and we start to draw correlations.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
We start running all these analyses.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:35
And we come up with this kind of a proximity analysis.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Quite simply, every green dot represents people of a particular country.
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
The closer the green dot is to the map in the middle,
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ ์ด ์ค‘์•™์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก,
03:46
the more similar the mindsets are for those two sets of countries.
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๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
And the further the dot from the map,
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์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
03:52
the more diverse the mindsets for those countries.
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03:54
It's as simple as that.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
03:55
So of course, when you do this for the US,
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
03:58
you can see that the Canadians, the people of the UK and the Australians
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ, ์˜๊ตญ์ธ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
04:02
are very similar in mindsets to the Americans.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Now we had been studying consumers for a long time
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”๊ธฐ์—
04:10
and the whole team fully expected
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:12
that we were going to see a lot of clusters come through,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
based on some of those thumb rules that I talked about earlier.
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์•ž์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:18
So imagine our surprise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
04:20
We run this data and we find very little clustering
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ,
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
based on any of those thumb rules.
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04:26
We didn't, for example, find an Asian culture cluster.
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์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ตฐ์ง‘์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
We didn't find a European cluster.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:31
Nothing like it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ™”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
In fact, we found 90-percent correlation between the Americans and the Australians.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— 90%์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
04:38
Two sets of people on the literal opposite ends of the world.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:41
Can you imagine that? How amazing is that?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜์„ธ์š”?
04:45
And this is a big deal, by the way,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
because businesses, companies operate, govern themselves,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์šด์˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:51
entirely on the basis of these clusters that we found didn't even exist.
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์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And believe me, we tested a bunch of thumb rules.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์„ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ ์šฉํ•ด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ
04:59
And the interesting part was
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„
05:00
that it was not as if you can find new thumb rules
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:03
to replace the old ones that don't work.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
The answer was kind of technical, actually.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
It was: just don't do it.
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05:09
Resist the urge to find any kind of thumb rules to explain the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ์ถฉ๋™์„ ์ฐธ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
05:13
These are only propagating stereotypes.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด ํผํŠธ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
05:17
So then we said, OK, if all these thumb rules don't work,
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:20
how do you make sense of all the diversity that we see around us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:24
How do we put some patterns? How do we understand it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ„ดํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:27
So then we started to study the specific consumer behavior I talked about.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ–‰๋™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
What do you look for when you buy insurance?
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โ€œ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
05:33
What do you need when you buy beverages?
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โ€œ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
05:36
When you buy apparel, cars, things like that?
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โ€œ์˜๋ฅ˜, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
05:39
And here we found something that was even more profound, I think.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Let me show you.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:45
So this time I'm using China as the base market.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์  ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Again, as before, green dots, overall mindsets.
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์ด์ „์—๋„ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Now you can see immediately when you see this chart
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
that the Chinese are such a unique group of consumers.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:58
The inner circle is empty.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์˜ ์›์€ ๋น„์–ด์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
06:00
The second circle is also empty.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›๋„ ๋น„์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Then you start to see India, Mexico, a couple of other markets.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ œ์„œ์•ผ ์ธ๋„, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
But the correlation shows not a lot of similarity
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
06:08
between the Chinese and those group of customers.
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์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
So clearly, China stands apart.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Very unique group of consumers.
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06:14
But we notice Japan on the top left here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
The Japanese are so diverse from the Chinese.
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์ผ๋ณธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
And yet I know so many businesses that put Japan and China
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„
06:22
as neighboring countries in the North Asia cluster.
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๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ด์›ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
That's so common.
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ํ”ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
It's so wrong.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋„ค์š”. ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ๋‚˜์„œ์š”.
06:28
Anyway, I digress. I get very excited with this stuff.
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06:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ}
06:32
So then, coming back to the point,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
06:34
on top of it, we overlaid these black dots.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์œ„์— ๊ฒ€์€ ์ ๋“ค์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
The black dots are now the needs when you snack.
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๊ฒ€์€ ์ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So what motivates you when you reach out for a snack?
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โ€œ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง€๋‚˜์š”?โ€
06:42
That's the black dots.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒ€์€ ์ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
And when we did that and we studied it, we found a hidden connection.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
I don't know if you can already see it, but I'm going to circle it for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฒŒ์จ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:52
We found that the Indonesians,
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์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„,
06:55
the Saudi Arabians and consumers of the UAE
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์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„, ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€
06:58
snack in very similar ways to the Chinese.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Let's think about it for a second.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:04
These are Muslim countries.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Very different culture, very different background to the Chinese.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
And yet they snack is similar ways.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„์‹์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค?
07:12
How cool is that? Right?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:14
And similar how?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
07:16
Well, for first, in all of these countries,
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์šฐ์„ , ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š”
07:18
snacking is a moment of social indulgence.
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๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
It's something you do as a group.
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๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
So people snack in groups, they share the snacks.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋จน์ฃ .
07:28
They often buy a hot snack that they purchase from a hawker or a food court.
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๋…ธ์ ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘ธ๋“œ์ฝ”ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ฐ„์‹๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Somebody prepares it fresh for them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:34
The quality is not guaranteed. It's very important.
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์Œ์‹์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:37
They snack in similar ways.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
In contrast, the Americans, over on the top left,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ฃ .
07:42
snack very differently.
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07:44
Americans snack alone.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:48
They don't share their snacks.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
07:49
It's often at their desk in a package,
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๊ฐ„์‹์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:54
very different from the rest of the countries.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Now I wonder, do the Chinese and the Indonesians know
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์ด์ œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๋„ค์š”, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์ธ์€
08:00
that they snack similarly?
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊นŒ์š”?
08:01
I seriously doubt that.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
08:03
But what a beautifully human thing to know, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฏธ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:06
And valuable, too.
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๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
08:07
Imagine what a Chinese snacking company can do with this insight.
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์ด ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:11
A lot, right?
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
08:13
Let's take you to another one.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
08:15
I'll show you another one.
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08:16
Still staying with China.
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์—ญ์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
08:18
The green dots are still the mindsets,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
but this time the black dots are how you buy cars,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒ€์€ ์ ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹,
08:23
what you look for when you buy an automotive product.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Now again, I guess you guys are getting better with this now.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
08:30
But here's the hidden connections.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
We found -- and I'll name a few countries,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:35
there's quite a few similar to China, but two that I'll call out.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
South Africans and Nigerians buy cars with similar motivations as the Chinese.
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
In all these countries, your car, your ride, is a status symbol.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
It tells your peer group who you are.
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๋˜๋ž˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So your car needs to show youโ€™ve arrived in life,
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์ฐจ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋ฉฐ,
08:55
and it's a very external point of influence.
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์™ธ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:58
What will others think if I drive this particular vehicle?
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊นŒ?โ€
09:02
In contrast, look at the Germans at the bottom.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์•„๋ž˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:04
Very different, very internal, very personal.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‚ด์ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด์ฃ .
09:07
Your car has to be fun to drive.
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์ฐจ๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
That's very, very important.
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๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:11
And who blames them, right? With those beautiful autobahns.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•„์šฐํ† ๋ฐ˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:14
Lovely roads, no speed limits.
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๋„๋กœ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ , ์†๋„ ์ œํ•œ๋„ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:16
Of course you want your car to be a fun ride, right?
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:19
But wait, look at the French now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:21
The French are very different from the Germans.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
They want their cars to be reliable to navigate narrow roads.
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์ข์€ ๊ธธ์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:28
So there you have it.
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์ฆ‰, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋…์ผ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ด ๋‘ ์ด์›ƒ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
09:29
Two countries, France and Germany, neighboring countries, European countries,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
very different motivations.
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09:34
And then a couple of African countries
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
09:37
similar to the Chinese in the way they buy cars.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ตฌ์ž… ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
No clustering, no business group will ever put these countries together.
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๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ™”๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์—…๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
But maybe a road trip from Beijing to Lagos is just going to do the trick.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•๊ณผ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ผ๊ณ ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„๋กœ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:48
Who knows?
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09:49
Anyway, one more, last one.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Indulge me, just to rub it in.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:54
So here's another one. We're coming back to the US this time.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:57
Again, green is the mindset,
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๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ ,
09:59
but the black this time is how you buy clothing, apparel.
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๊ฒ€์€ ์ ์€ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Now remember we talked about how the Americans and the Canadians
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ ?
10:06
are very similar in mindsets earlier?
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10:08
And we also talked about, you know -- of course,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์ด์›ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:10
they are closely connected neighbors as well.
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10:13
Now, however, they donโ€™t buy apparel the same way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์˜๋ฅ˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
The Americans buy things that are on-trend.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์ฃ .
10:18
They're looking to indulge.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
The Canadians look for utility.
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10:22
They are looking for apparel that can be good for adventure,
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
10:24
and a love of outdoor sports is critical here.
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์•ผ์™ธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
But controversially, the Russians buy apparel
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๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์€
10:30
in very similar way to the Americans,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
also looking for something thatโ€™s on-trend,
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์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
10:35
also looking to indulge.
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์ฃ .
10:37
Now to say that there've been tensions between these two countries
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์•ฝ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:40
is a serious understatement, right?
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ด ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And yet they have this one beautiful connection.
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10:44
They have one thing in common.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:47
What a lovely idea. Right?
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:49
Now I could go on and on.
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๊ทธ๋ฐ–์— ์–˜๊นƒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
10:51
I showed you just a few examples today.
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10:53
But we found this over and over again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Category by category.
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:57
Country pair by country pair.
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10:59
We saw this in all kinds of things,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
like luxury, beverages, insurance, you name it.
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๋ช…ํ’ˆ, ์Œ๋ฃŒ, ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋“ฑ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:04
We found these connections everywhere.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:06
And I don't mean any of this to belittle the massive, beautiful diversity
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„
11:10
that we see in consumers around us.
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ํ„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
That's exactly why consumers are such an important study
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:15
for people like me.
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11:17
But I think this work shows that mankind is connected
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
in a profound way that we never imagined.
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์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:24
It also shows that these connections defy any stereotypes
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
that you and I or businesses can come up with.
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11:31
These are patterns where you least expect them.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:34
And in these connections, of course, there are commercial opportunities
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์†์—์„œ ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
for marketeers who can embrace this insight.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:40
Of course, it's commercially valuable.
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11:42
But today, I want to go a step further, if you permit me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
I think in these connections,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š”
11:47
there's also a message of hope for the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
We live in a world that has globalized for more than four decades,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 40๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:55
and yet we're getting torn apart, shaped by the geopolitics of our time.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Countries are falling into blocs.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง„์˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ณ , ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ท ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Fault lines are appearing everywhere.
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12:04
I'm not a specialist in geopolitics.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€์ •ํ•™ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
I'm just a student of the consumer.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
But when I look at this data and I think about it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
12:12
if only people knew that we are similar in the most profound ways
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฎ์•„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
12:17
in some of our most everyday activities,
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ์š”.
12:19
in the way we sip a cup of coffee,
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
12:22
taste a snack, try on a new outfit or test drive a car,
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๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:26
how beautiful would that be?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ๊นŒ์š”?
12:27
Maybe if we knew that,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:29
we would also learn to understand and empathize with each other.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
It's a lovely thought to reflect on maybe with your next cup of coffee.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:38
Thank you so much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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