What Will the Dream Car of the Future Be Like? | Alex Koster | TED

49,625 views

2023-04-11 ใƒป TED


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What Will the Dream Car of the Future Be Like? | Alex Koster | TED

49,625 views ใƒป 2023-04-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeong-han Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:04
So I'd love to talk a little bit about cars today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
So cars have always been an irrational affair.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
00:12
If you think about it,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
00:13
it makes no sense whatsoever to take two tons of metal
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A๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ B๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ 
00:16
to move a person from point A to point B.
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2ํ†ค์งœ๋ฆฌ ์‡ณ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง“์ด์ฃ .
00:19
Nevertheless, we have 1.5 billion cars in the world today,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ 15์–ต ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์š”.
00:24
and they have a very dear place in many of our hearts.
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๊ทธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ ์•„์ฃผ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:28
So for some of us, the car represents the ultimate engine of freedom.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ž์œ ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Like, blow it all off and drive away.
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๋‹ค ๋–จ์ณ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:34
And for others it is the coming of age.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Like, maybe you had your first kiss in a car.
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๋ญ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ฒซ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
00:40
I see you smile.
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๋ฏธ์†Œ ์ง“๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
00:42
Or maybe the car even had a name.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฐจ์— ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:46
So if we look to China, only 16 percent of people say
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ 16%๊ฐ€
00:49
that a car does not increase your status significantly.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And in 2018, the world was watching
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2018๋…„, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ๋Š”
00:55
when in Saudi women took to the steering wheel for the first time.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์šด์ „์„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Musicians aren't writing songs about microwaves or Fitbits,
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์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋‚˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
01:04
but Prince had his song "Little Red Corvette."
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ โ€œLittle Red Corvetteโ€œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฃ .
01:07
And Rihanna had a great number one Billboard chart song
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ณด๋“œ ์ฐจํŠธ 1์œ„์— ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ธ
01:11
with "Shut Up and Drive."
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โ€œShut Up and Driveโ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:13
Now, when you look at car commercials, they typically look like this.
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์ž, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Super romantic.
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์™„์ „ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด์ฃ .
01:17
Basically, they take you in a very safe space,
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:21
fantastic, gorgeous landscape with your dear ones around you.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And you can basically drive forever into beautiful land.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์šด์ „ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:29
Now, of course, we all know that this is extremely glamorous
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
but doesn't really reflect reality.
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ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
01:34
When you do buy a car today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
what this feels like usually is like this, right?
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ผผ์ง ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:38
You stand in traffic, you look for parking space,
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01:40
you breathe recycled air, clearly not glamorous.
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์ฐจ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
The other thing is,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€,
01:45
if you put about 100 cars from all kinds of brands next to each other,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์ฐจ 100๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์•„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
01:49
I guess you will probably also agree that they look more or less all the same.
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์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„๋งˆ ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Individuality is clearly dead.
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๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณค ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
01:55
So now next to this crisis of the brand and of car industry,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
01:59
there are three major technology trends that are hitting the industry massively.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
The first one is well-known,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:05
which is the shift from fossil energy to clean energy.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ฒญ์ •์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
That one is actually well underway, well understood.
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์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๊ณ , ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:10
By 2028, we expect that pure battery electric vehicles
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์ปจ๋Œ€ 2028๋…„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
will be the most sold type.
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02:17
But I'd like to focus more on the other two.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So one of them is the shift from mechanical to software.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
And what it does is you don't actually have anymore a fixed product,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ƒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์™„์„ฑํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:26
but it will continue to evolve, to learn, to change.
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๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
It's a bit like a touch screen instead of a keyboard.
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ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
02:32
The other one is you add AI on top,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ํƒ‘์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
and it means that you will have the ability to switch
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ž๋™ ์šด์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด
02:38
from human operator to machine operated,
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02:40
and the robot takes over as the driver.
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๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์šด์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:43
Now, of course, car companies have also understood these trends,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ทธ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
and they are working to incorporate some of the capabilities into the cars.
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02:49
But I think we have a way longer way to go
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋ฉ€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
and we will soon see the emergence of what I call the โ€œsoftware dream carโ€
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๋Œ€์‹  "์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด"๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
as opposed to the freedom dream car
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด๋‚˜
02:58
or the other mechanical dream car that you had in the past.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด์™€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์ฃ .
03:02
So actually, you may be surprised I'm actually not a car guy,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
๋ชธ ์†์— ํ”ผ ๋Œ€์‹  ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
so I don't have petrol running in my veins or something.
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03:08
So Iโ€™m actually a software engineer,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
and I had the pleasure to work in many other industries before,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:13
including telecoms, media, phones, TVs, drones, whatever comes to your mind,
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ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ, TV, ๋“œ๋ก  ๋“ฑ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์š”.
03:18
and all of them have already gone through the disruption of software.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
And it made massive changes to all of those industries.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์ฃ .
03:24
So I'm now very proud that I can work with auto companies
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
who are just at the beginning of this journey.
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์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:29
Now we have been approached, my team and myself, just very recently,
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์ €์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
์–ด๋Š ์œ ๋ช… ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
by one of the iconic car brands
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03:35
to think through the future of that software dream car.
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:38
How does it look like?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ฐจ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:40
So we actually co-created something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
and we reached out to a bunch of people,
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03:44
working with the auto engineers and the designers for sure.
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๊ทธ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์™€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ,
03:47
But then we also looked at the professors in neuroscience and biomechanics,
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ์ƒ์ฒด์—ญํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๋“ค,
03:51
creative artists, people from science fiction
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€, ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค,
03:54
all the way to luxury industries.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
And we brought it all together in a multidisciplinary perspective,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ชจ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
and I'd like to share some of that today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
So I hope you are ready for that.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด
04:04
Off we go.
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์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
04:05
So let's start at the center of the description.
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๋จผ์ € ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์งš์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
04:07
This is really the core functionality of the car,
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์š”.
๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:10
and obviously it will have an AI driver driving you around.
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04:13
Now that AI driver needs to be a factor of ten better than any human,
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์ž, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค 10 ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
which means less than one fatality per one billion miles traveled.
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16์–ต km ์ฃผํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ 1 ๋ช… ์ดํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:21
This is a very hard problem,
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์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณผ์ œ์ฃ .
04:22
and the industry has been littered with failures over the past 20 years
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
to get this done.
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04:27
But we are very close.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
04:29
And when it does happen,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:30
it will become only one part of the functionality of the vehicle.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:33
The other part of the vehicle
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
04:35
is actually going to be the in-car experience all around you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Šน์ฐจ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
because you will now be driven by the AI driver.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:41
So this is going to be shaped by augmented reality and virtual reality.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ฆ๊ฐ• ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Now to show a little bit how this could feel like,
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์ž, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:48
I'd like to just give a glimpse from a movie
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์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ์˜ํ™” ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ 2049์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
that maybe many of you have seen, "Blade Runner 2049."
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04:53
Fantastic movie,
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๋๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์ฃ .
04:54
I hope you all loved it, the ones who saw it.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Now there's one character in there, he's the bad guy,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•…์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ฃ .
04:59
so I love to talk about him, it's Wallace.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ๋ฐ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์›”๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
05:02
And he actually is vision impaired, so he can't see by himself.
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์›”๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•ž์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
But he has a set of floating sensors in a room,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
05:08
and that gives him the ability to see from multiple angles at the same time.
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์›”๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:13
Now, it's a bit creepy because it's shown with little bugs floating around.
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์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋– ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ข€ ์ง•๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ์ฃ .
05:17
So I don't think that's how it's going to be implemented
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
in the software dream car exactly.
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05:21
But you get the idea that also in the software dream car,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ
์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด์—์„œ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
you will be able to actually get like an overlay picture
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05:27
to the normal reality that will have all kinds of information
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ’๊ฒฝ ์œ„์— ๋ง์ž…ํ˜€์ ธ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
05:30
and entertainment around you.
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05:32
And you will come to expect
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ฃผํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
05:33
that when you drive in the physical world to a destination,
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05:36
that you will also want to be in the virtual world
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:39
during the same time.
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05:40
And the vehicle will be the thing,
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
the device that takes you to both places.
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05:44
Now, if I turn it up a little bit and I look at the next layer,
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์ž ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์ง ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
05:48
I want to talk
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์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์Šน์ฐจ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
about the performance and the quality.
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05:51
The software dream car will have basically a computing power
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด์— ํƒ‘์žฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:55
that is about ten times faster than any other device that you have.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ด ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And it better does, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
06:00
Because I guess we all got very impatient when we push a button in our cars
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ
06:03
and like, nothing happens for five seconds.
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5์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:06
So you will get really furious if it takes more than a split second
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ์ง„์งœ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
06:10
to switch from virtual reality to real reality, so to say.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:14
And what you really want is it should feel more
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๋Š” ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ถค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
like a well-orchestrated dance between the human and the machine
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06:20
on precision, very fast, immediate.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์‹ ์†ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ .
06:23
And the same is true then again, for the AI driving.
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AI ์šด์ „์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
If it feels like a choppy ride,
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์Šน์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:27
like if you are in an Uber from the 2020s,
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2020๋…„๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:30
this is not the experience you want to have.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ตํ†ต ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃผํ–‰์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
You want it to be smooth, getting beside the traffic
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06:35
and not like getting stuck all the time.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:38
Then let me go through the last layer on top of this,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:41
which is the one that I find most exciting
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ค๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
06:43
because this is bringing together the full experience.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ตœ์ข… ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
And the comparison I'd like to make is a bit like a photograph.
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋น„์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
A photograph can become a piece of art.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:54
And it does so because it makes you stop, start thinking, search also for meaning.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:59
And you will have a similar impression with the software dream car
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
because it will be able, when you have downloaded that NFT photograph,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด NFT ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ์…”์„œ,
07:06
hopefully not of a monkey or so,
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์ œ๋ฐœ ์›์ˆญ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ ๋ง๊ณ ์š”,
07:08
but some other kind of nice photograph,
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
07:10
and you want to put it on the outside of the vehicle,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋„๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:13
well, you will actually be able to do that, no problem.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์ฃ .
07:16
When you are creative and you want to change the functionality of the car,
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:19
well, you can program it, download it,
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
and it will do what you want to do.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ถ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์†์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:23
So again, you are in control of both the interior
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07:25
and the exterior experience of the vehicle.
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07:28
You will also have sensors in all the surfaces,
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๋˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:30
so you can basically imagine
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
07:32
the car will be able to sense any tensions in your muscles
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๋„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:35
but also any bumps in the road, and it can adjust to both of them.
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๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋„๋กœ๋„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:39
Now, whatโ€™s actually surprising maybe: the technology is all there,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฌํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
it's not the barrier.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด์š”.
07:44
We have all the LiDARs, the radars, the cameras, the holograms.
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๋ผ์ด๋‹ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ ˆ์ด๋”๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‚˜ ํ™€๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:47
We have quantum computers.
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์–‘์ž์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:48
We even have brain-computer interfaces,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‡Œ-์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:50
and they are operational for many years.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๋ผ ์™”์ฃ .
07:52
People have chips implanted, and it works.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์นฉ์„ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
07:55
So why don't we see those software dream cars on the road?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
07:59
Well, it's a big step, right,
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”,
08:02
if we look at the automotive companies,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
08:04
they obviously have managed to get cars on the road for more than 100 years.
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100๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
But this step here requires so much new technology understanding data
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08:13
and the ability to innovate fast
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๋˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:15
that it is a huge step forward for them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:17
And you have about 15 million people working directly in the industry globally,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 1500๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
plus another 50 to 100 that are in adjacent industries.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ 5000๋งŒ์—์„œ 1์–ต ๋ช…์ด ์ธ์ ‘ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:25
And many of them will have to change, retrain, get into the new world.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ ์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:28
So it's a long way to go.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
And then you have the tech companies well, those guys, they go wild.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ์ฐฝ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:34
They have also made us already addicted to smartphones
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ค‘๋…์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
and media and so on.
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08:39
So I'm sure they can make us addicted as well to their car,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—๋„ ํ‘น ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”.
08:42
but they shy away from the liabilities because at the end of the day,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๊ทน์  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
this is a life and death product.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:48
So you need to be really careful about this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์‹ ์ค‘ํžˆ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
So as we think about the future,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด,
08:53
I'm totally convinced this will happen very soon, it's around the corner.
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:57
Now the question will be: Is this now good or bad?
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์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋ƒ ๋‚˜์˜๋ƒ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:00
And that's a fair challenge.
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ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:02
Now, if we put it all together, it's actually complicated.
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์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Because first of all,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ,
09:08
that car will mostly be available for the rich few initially.
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๊ทธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์• ์ดˆ์— ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:12
Also, as I said before, it will upend the lives of many people
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์†ก๋‘๋ฆฌ์งธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:15
that are especially in mechanical jobs.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด์š”.
09:17
You will have plenty of new jobs coming along,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:19
but they tend to be in totally different places
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
09:21
and also in different skills.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:23
And also what's going to happen if you make a product more attractive,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋”์šฑ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:26
you will actually have many more of those on the street rather than fewer.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜๋ฉด ๋Š˜์—ˆ์ง€ ์ค„ ์ผ์€ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:30
So the good thing is, again,
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์ž, ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:31
you take out the human in the driving
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์šด์ „์— ์žˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชซ์ด ์—†์–ด์ ธ์„œ
09:33
so it becomes a little bit more controlled and safe.
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์ข€ ๋” ํ†ต์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋†“์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:36
And then what about that โ€œLittle Red Corvetteโ€ from Prince
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ์ „ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ โ€œLittle Red Corvetteโ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋“ค์€์š”?
09:40
that we had a bit earlier?
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09:42
Well, it's also going to be quite different
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ฝค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:45
because the software dream car
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:46
will quite literally be able to read your mind,
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09:49
which is kind of scary.
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์ข€ ๋ฌด์„ญ์ฃ .
09:51
But at the same time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:53
it also is really good at predicting what you want to have
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09:55
and your preferences, which is kind of nice.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:58
And also the camera that you will have in the car
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๋˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€
10:02
will actually be able to also detect when that little child has been left
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:05
in the overheated vehicle
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10:07
and the vehicle is able to basically open the windows,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ , ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ํ‹€๊ณ 
10:10
put on the air conditioning,
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10:12
call emergency services and save lives,
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๊ตฌ์กฐ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
in their own way.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:16
Now, the other big thing I want to point out is,
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด,
10:19
remember individuality, which is dead today?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐจ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
10:23
I think if we now look into the future,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
10:25
we will actually see that the software dream car will enable you
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ
10:28
to really escape into a world that you can shape on yourself,
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๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ์–ด์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:31
both digitally and physically.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์š”.
10:34
It is really up to you to make it your personal experience,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
again, in the virtual world and in the real world.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ ํ˜„์‹ค ์†์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:40
It's going to be possible in a way
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ „์— ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
that is way further than anything that you have seen in any recent past.
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10:48
So if we take this all together,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
10:50
I guess the question comes down to:
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:52
Are you guys technology optimists or pessimists?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‚™๊ด€๋ก ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„๊ด€๋ก ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:57
And really what matters to me is over the next 20 years,
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์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด 20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์—
11:00
when this software dream car will come to the real world,
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์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆผ์นด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋ฉด
11:03
it will be a bit like a white sheet of paper.
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๋นˆ ์ข…์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:06
Itโ€™s not good or bad [in] itself,
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์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
11:08
but it is the largest real-life experiment of AI and humans interacting
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๋Œ€์‹  AI์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
on a daily basis.
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11:15
So I would encourage all of you to embrace it, see the beauty,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
but also shape it
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๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
and drive it in a way that it is good for the wider humanity.
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11:25
And I can only speak for myself to say
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์†”์งํžˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
11:27
that I'm really excited about what the future holds for us.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
But I guess for all of you, the question will be
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:33
when Rihanna will release a song in '28,
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2028๋…„์— ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์‹ ๊ณก์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:37
"Shut up and program your future self."
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โ€œ๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจํ•˜์„ธ์š”. โ€
11:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:41
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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