5 Speaking Mistakes to AVOID in English

295,838 views ใƒป 2023-01-13

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Oh man, you look so boring. Oh no. Please do notย  say this in English. This is extremely rude. Hi,ย ย 
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์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
00:09
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishwithVanessa.com.ย  Today I want to help you avoid these five commonย ย 
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์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishwithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
speaking mistakes. Yes, mistakes are an essentialย  part of learning anything new and you shouldn't beย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ
00:22
embarrassed that you make mistakes sometimes,ย  but part of getting better is avoiding commonย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
00:28
mistakes, and that's what I'd like to help youย  with today. I've created for you a free PDFย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
worksheet with all five of these common speakingย  mistakes, what the mistakes are and how to avoidย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ
00:40
them. You want to make sure that you get thatย  part correct. You can click on the link in theย ย 
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
00:45
description to download that free PDF worksheetย  and also answer Vanessa's challenge questionย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ
00:50
at the bottom of the worksheet so that you neverย  forget what you've learned. All right, let's getย ย 
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์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž
00:55
started with the first common speaking mistake. The first common speaking mistake is the oneย ย 
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, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜
01:01
you just heard, boring versus bored. It'sย  understandable that these words are a commonย ย 
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๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ ๋Œ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€
01:08
mistake because they both have a similar meaning.ย  They talk about something or someone that's notย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
01:13
interesting, but the difference comes in howย  we use them grammatically. The word boring isย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
01:21
for something or someone that's not interesting.ย  "That movie was boring." "I went on a date withย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์–ด." "๋‚˜๋Š”
01:28
him and he was so boring. He just talked aboutย  sports the whole time." It's not a compliment.ย ย 
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค." ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
But the word bored refers to the feeling youย  have when you watch that boring movie or whenย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ฃจ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:43
you go on that boring date, you feel bored. So at the beginning of this lesson when I said,ย ย 
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:50
"Oh man, you look so boring." Oh no, that's notย  nice. It means you're not interesting. Instead,ย ย 
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"์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋„ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ." ์•„๋‡จ, ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ 
01:57
I should have said, "Oh man, you look so bored."ย  It means you're not doing anything fun. You feelย ย 
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"์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
like you need some more fun in your life? "I feelย  bored." Let's look at a couple sample sentences.ย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? " ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด." ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
"This documentary about sand is boring. I feelย  so bored. Can we please watch something else?"ย ย 
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"๋ชจ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"
02:20
"I was so bored during thatย  lecture. To me, physics isย ย 
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"๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€
02:25
just boring." Sorry, people who like physics. So now I have a little quiz for you. I want youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์š”." ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
to choose, is the word boring or bored the bestย  fit for this sentence? "Vanessa's lessons are not.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ) ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ ์ค‘ ) ์™€ ์™€ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด) ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค ? "Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
I never feel." What's the correct answerย  here? I'll give you three seconds. Three, two,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜
02:48
one. "Vanessa's lessons are not boring. Iย  never feel bored." Oh, I hope that's true.ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. "Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Common speaking mistake number two is one thatย  native English speakers make. Two. It is wellย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜.
03:03
versus good. Have you ever heard someone say,ย  "Ugh, I don't feel good." You know what? That'sย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ€ ์ข‹์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์–ด, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
03:11
a mistake. Instead, it should be, "I don'tย  feel well." What's the difference? Let meย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  '๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
03:18
tell you. The word well is an adverb. That meansย  it adds something to the verb. So when you say,ย ย 
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ , ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:24
"I don't feel well," well is talking aboutย  how you feel? "I don't feel well. I have aย ย 
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"๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ '์ž˜'์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "๋ชธ์ด ์•ˆ
03:31
headache. I have a stomach ache. I need to goย  lie down." If you said, "I don't feel good,"ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ณตํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”." "I don't feel good"์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
03:38
this means that my sense of touch is notย  good. Maybe you burned your fingers. "Ah,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด‰๊ฐ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„,
03:43
yeah, I just don't feel good anymore." It'sย  a very unusual thing to say. So instead,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:48
when you're talking about your health, you canย  use this correctly and say, "I don't feel well."ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "I don't feel well."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
What about the word good? Well, the word good isย  an adjective, so it needs to describe a noun. Youย ย 
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์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€? good์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
might say, "Wow, Vanessa, this is a reallyย  good lesson." Good is describing lesson. Orย ย 
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"์™€, Vanessa, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
04:07
you could say, "Ugh, I really need a good gradeย  in this class, or I'm going to fail." I do wantย ย 
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"์Œ , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚™์ œํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
to tell you of an exception in spoken English, Iย  mentioned that sometimes native English speakersย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
04:19
use this incorrectly, but there is one case whenย  we use it incorrectly, and I actually recommendย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
using it like that so you don't seem too snobby. Let me tell you about it. If someone asks you theย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋ฌผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
04:32
common greeting question, "How are you doing?" Andย  you want to answer with grammatical correctness,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ "์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:38
you would need to say, "I'm doing well. And you?"ย  You know what? If you said this, someone mightย ย 
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"์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€?"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
04:45
think, "Oh, did you come from the 16th century?ย  Are you an English professor?" Maybe you are.ย ย 
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"์•„, 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด ? ์˜์–ด ๊ต์ˆ˜์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋Š”.
04:52
But in this case, it's grammatically correct, butย  it is not commonly used and it feels a little bitย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:59
weird in just daily conversation. So what shouldย  you say instead? Well, here you have it. Yourย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
05:06
English teacher telling you to make a mistakeย  on purpose, and that is if someone says, "Howย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "How
05:12
are you doing?" You could say, "Pretty good andย  you?" Good is actually the most common response,ย ย 
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are you doing?"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Good์€
05:20
even though it's not technically grammaticallyย  correct. Who knew, you should make mistakes?ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:25
So now it's time for a little test. Can youย  choose which word fits in which blank? Goodย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:33
or well. "I need to do on that test because Iย  need a grade." I'll give you three seconds. 3,ย ย 
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์ข‹๋‹ค ์ข‹๋‹ค. "์„ฑ์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3,
05:44
2, 1. "I need to do well on that testย  because I need a good grade." Great work.ย 
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2, 1. " ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด." ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ.
05:53
Common speaking mistake number three is anotherย  pair of similar words, and that is job versusย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง์—… ๋Œ€
06:00
work. These both mean your career, something thatย  you do generally to make money, but they functionย ย 
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์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:08
differently grammatically in a sentence. Theย  word work can be both, a verb, "`I work." Orย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. work๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ "`I work"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
it can be a noun, "My work is as a teacher." Andย  the word job can only be a noun. So let's take aย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "My work is as a teacher."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  job์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:24
look at a couple sentences. "My job is to manageย  my team." This is a noun and it's talking aboutย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์ผ์€ ๋‚ด ํŒ€์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
06:32
your career. "My job is to manage my team." Or youย  could say, "I work on the marketing team. This isย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์ผ์€ ๋‚ด ํŒ€์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
as a verb. What if we put these together in aย  sentence? You could say, "I work with a lot ofย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? "
06:48
interesting people at my new job." Ooh. I do want to teach you two things to beย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:54
careful of with these two phrases. One isย  a fixed phrase that you will use often,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„
07:00
and that is, "At work." This is talking aboutย  the place where you work. "Where were you atย ย 
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์ธ ' ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
six o'clock tonight? We were waiting for you atย  dinner." You might say, "Sorry, I was at work. Iย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค 6์‹œ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
had to do something extra before I left." Or youย  could say, "I was so busy at work today." Yes,ย ย 
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๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
07:19
it's talking about the place, but this is a fixedย  phrase that you can use to talk about where youย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
were. "I was at work." "I was busy at work today." Earlier I mentioned that the word work can beย ย 
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. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค." ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” work๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
07:31
used as a verb or a noun, and the word jobย  can be used as a noun. So can they be usedย ย 
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๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  job์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
interchangeably at all? Take a look at this. Youย  could say, "I love my job." Or you could say,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . "I love my job"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:45
"I love my work." But be careful, there is aย  nuanced difference between these two. If you say,ย ย 
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"I love my work"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:51
"I love my job." Cool, it just means what youย  said, I like what I do to make money. But whenย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด." ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:58
you say, "I love my work," this feels like there'sย  a deeper significance to what you do at your job.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
For example, maybe you help homeless people toย  find a home, or you're helping people who are in aย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:11
domestic violence situation get a better life. Youย  are really changing people's lives, kind of withย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ • ํญ๋ ฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
a deeper significance. So if you say, "I love myย  work," this has the underlying idea that you areย ย 
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์ค‘์š”์„ฑ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "I love my work"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:25
changing the world or at least changing someone'sย  world. It's a very deep feeling. All right,ย ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
now it's time for a little test. Can you chooseย  which blank needs the word job, and which blankย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. job์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋นˆ์นธ๊ณผ
08:36
needs the word work? "For my, I need to lateย  hours." I'll give you three seconds. Two, one.ย ย 
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work๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? "๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜.
08:47
"For my job, I need to workย  late hours." Great work.ย 
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"์ง์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ.
08:53
The next common speaking mistake are two similarย  words, again, in and at. Oh my, I received manyย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” in๊ณผ at์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ
09:01
questions from English students asking, "Vanessa,ย  how can I remember when to use in and when to useย ย 
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, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ "Vanessa, ์–ธ์ œ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ
09:07
at?" Well, let me give you some ideas. Thisย  is tricky because we use both at and in whenย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ at๊ณผ in์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:14
we're talking about time. But we use the wordย  at specifically for specific times. For example,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— at๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
09:23
"At midnight, at five o'clock at noon." This isย  at specifically that time. But the word in isย ย 
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"์ž์ •, ์ •์˜ค 5์‹œ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ in์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
09:33
used more generally. Take a look at this. "Inย  the morning, in the evening, in five minutes,ย ย 
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์•„์นจ์—, ์ €๋…์—, 5๋ถ„ ํ›„
09:40
in six hours." You didn't, say at 3:30 PM." Youย  said, "No, we'll have a meeting in the morning,ย ย 
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, 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„." ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹  ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์นจ
09:48
in the evening, in five minutes, in six days." Let's take a look at some sentences. "Can youย ย 
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์—, ์ €๋…์—, 5๋ถ„ ํ›„์—, 6์ผ ํ›„์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
09:56
meet me at noon? I know that that's only in 30ย  minutes, but can you make it?" So I'm asking you,ย ย 
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์ •์˜ค์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? 30๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
"Hey, I know this is last minute notice, but canย  you make it? Can you meet me at noon this specificย ย 
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. ์ด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ •์˜ค์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:13
time? In the duration of time in 30 minutes?"ย  Let's take a look at another one. "You'reย ย 
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? 30๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์—?" ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
10:20
invited to my birthday party! The party is in 10ย  days and it starts at seven o'clock." Wonderful.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” 10 ์ผ ํ›„์ด๊ณ  7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Are you ready for a little test? I want you toย  decide which blank needs the word in and whichย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •
10:34
blank needs the word at. Take a look. "Three daysย  when my vacation starts, I won't need to wake upย ย 
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ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. " 3 ์ผ ๋‚ด ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด
10:46
6:00 AM anymore." Phew, I can sleep in. Allย  right, I'll give you three seconds to decide.ย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:54
"In three days when my vacation starts,ย  I won't need to wake up at 6:00 AMย ย 
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. , ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€
11:01
anymore." It's so nice on vacation to sleep in. If you would like to dive deeper into this topic,ย ย 
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Šฆ์ž  ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:09
I made another video comparing in, on, andย  at and over half a million people have foundย ย 
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in, on, at and over๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 50๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:16
clarity with his video. You can click on theย  link up here to watch that in more detail.ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•จ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
Our fifth and final common speaking mistake isย  to talk with someone or to talk to someone. Iย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
want to show you two sentences, and I wantย  you to guess which one is the best. "I'mย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "I'm
11:34
talking with my friend" or "I'm talking to myย  friend." Which one do you think is better? I'llย ย 
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talk with my friend" ๋˜๋Š” "I'm talk to my friend." ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
11:42
give you three seconds. Let's do our quiz now.ย  3, 2, 1. Well, you know what? This is a trickย ย 
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3์ดˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. 3, 2, 1. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ด
11:49
question because both of these are equallyย  acceptable In spoken English conversations.ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
I have heard that some people say when you use,ย  "Talk to someone," it has the sense that there'sย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:03
an authority. "I'm talking to someone who's hasย  less authority than me. I talked to my employees,ย ย 
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. " ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ
12:10
I talked to my child." But really in daily spokenย  English, in the US we use both of these phrasesย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋…€์™€๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:18
interchangeably. You could say, "I talked to myย  boss about the important meeting next week. Iย ย 
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. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:24
talked to my child. I talked to my friend." Or youย  could say, "I talked with my friend, I talked withย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์–ด์š”. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
12:31
my boss." You can use these interchangeablyย  in spoken English and it's not a problem.ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
So if you are one of those English learnersย  that has ever wondered, "Should I say talk toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋ผ๋ฉด "๋งํ• ๊นŒ ๋ง๊นŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ
12:41
or talk with?" You know what? You can justย  take that concern and throw it out of yourย ย 
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?" ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
12:45
brain. It doesn't matter. Well, congratulationsย  on learning these five common speaking mistakesย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜
12:51
so that you don't make them the next time thatย  you have a wonderful English conversation.ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Well, I have a question for you now. Let me knowย  in the comments, what is your job? Use this wordย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
13:01
correctly and I can't wait to see what you do.ย  Don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet.ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:06
This is an important one because it will outlineย  all of these common speaking mistakes and how toย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜
13:12
fix them, including sample sentences so thatย  you can level up your English-speaking skills.ย ย 
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์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
You can click on the link in the descriptionย  to download that free PDF worksheet today.ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Well, thank you so much for learning Englishย  with me, and I'll see you again next Fridayย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ
13:25
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channelย  bye. But wait, do you want more? I recommendย ย 
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์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ  ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น, ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
13:31
watching this video next where you willย  learn five more common speaking mistakes,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญ
13:37
including a common mistake that English learnersย  make when they're telling what time it is. Makeย ย 
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
sure that you watch that video and don't makeย  that mistake yourself. I'll see you there.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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