Express Yourself Completely in English: Tell a story in English

321,275 views ใƒป 2022-04-01

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessaย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
00:01
from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Whatย  happened this morning? Let's talk about it.ย 
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:13
So what happened this morning? Well, when Iย  woke up my husband Dan cooked breakfast. Cool.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan์ด ์•„์นจ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
00:21
Or when I woke up, my husband Dan was cookingย  breakfast. Oh, why is this last sentence a littleย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan์ด ์•„์นจ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„, ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์™œ
00:29
bit surprising? I imagine that you want to be ableย  to express yourself completely in English. Well,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜์™ธ์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
00:37
using the right verb tense is key to expressingย  yourself accurately and clearly. So today I'mย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š”
00:44
going to help you understand the difference andย  be able to use two similar and yet different verbย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
tenses: Dan cooked, and Dan was cooking.ย  Hmm. What's the difference? I'll help you.ย 
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. Dan cook๊ณผ Dan was cooking์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ . ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€ ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
01:01
And like always for today's lesson, I have createdย  a free PDF worksheet that you can download withย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
the link in the description. You'll find all ofย  today's sample sentences, ideas, verb tenses,ย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜
01:14
and you can study it whenever you would like.ย  You can print it out, put it under your pillow,ย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋†“๊ณ 
01:19
sleep on it at night so that it soaks intoย  your brain. This is my gift to you. So makeย ย 
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๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด ๋‡Œ์— ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:24
sure that you click the link in the descriptionย  so that you can download the free PDF today.ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:29
Today's lesson has three levels. We'll start withย  easy, then intermediate, and then advanced. Andย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์›€, ์ค‘๊ธ‰, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:37
finally, at the end, there is a quiz to see if youย  have accomplished the goal of understanding andย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:44
being able to use clear, natural English. Allย  right, let's get started with the easy level.ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
For our easy level, we have the past simple. Theseย  are simply actions that happened in the past. Mostย ย 
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
02:00
of these end in ed. Let's take a look at a coupleย  just to review. We have study becomes studied.ย ย 
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์€ ed๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
"I studied English yesterday." Practice becomesย  practiced. "I practiced the piano for threeย ย 
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"๋‚˜ ์–ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด." ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด
02:16
hours." I wish. Or learn becomes learned. "Iย  learned a lot with Vanessa's lessons." Hooray.ย 
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." ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค. " Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งŒ์„ธ.
02:26
Now not every past simple verb ends in ed.ย  There are some irregulars, and usually thatย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ed๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:32
means that the vowel changes. Let's take a lookย  at a couple. Wake becomes woke. "I woke up beforeย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›จ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Œ๋žŒ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”
02:42
my alarm clock." It's a small miracle. Break andย  eat become broke and ate. "I broke my cookiesย ย 
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." ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Break and eat์€ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ
02:53
before I ate them." Drink becomesย  drank. "I drank some tea this morning."ย 
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๋จน๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ถ€์ˆด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”." ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋งˆ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด."
03:00
Before we go to the intermediateย  level, I have a quick question for you.ย ย 
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์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
"I can't believe that yesterday I...ย  English for 30 minutes." Great work.ย ย 
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"์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€... 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ." ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ.
03:12
I can't believe that yesterday I speak,ย  spoke, or speaked English for 30 minutes.ย ย 
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์–ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Which one do you think is correct? I'llย  give you three seconds. Three, two one.ย ย 
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์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
03:26
"I can't believe that yesterday I spokeย  English for 30 minutes." Congratulations.ย ย 
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"์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„." ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
03:32
All right, let's go on to the intermediateย  level. Are you ready to level up? Let's do it.ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—…ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
03:37
In the intermediate level, have the pastย  continuous. Can you guess when you might use this?ย ย 
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:45
Oh, when there is a continual action in theย  past. Let's take a look at a quick example.ย ย 
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์•„, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ . ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Let's imagine that you call me and I don't pickย  up the phone. Well, eventually when you see me,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:57
you might say, "Why didn't you pick up the phoneย  when I called? I could say, "Oh, I was preparingย ย 
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์„ ์ดฌ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:05
to film a lesson and I didn't have time to talk."ย  This verb I was preparing is the past continuous.ย ย 
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ํ†ตํ™”ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
If you can imagine with me a timeline and weย  have an action that happened when you called.ย ย 
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ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Well, what's happening before, during, and afterย  this? Well, I was preparing to film the lesson.ย 
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๋ ˆ์Šจ.
04:30
A lot happens to prepare to film these lessons.ย  I need to write the lesson. I need to get ready.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
I need to make sure my house is quiet. My kidsย  need to be out outside somewhere. They need to beย ย 
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์ง‘์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค
04:42
safely with someone outside. I need to beย  feeling energized and ready a lot goes intoย ย 
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๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:48
preparing these lessons. So we could say thatย  you called and I was preparing the lesson beforeย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
you called. I was preparing the lesson duringย  your call. And I was preparing for the lessonย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์—…
05:03
after your call. So this is a continual actionย  that is interrupted by one singular past action.ย 
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ํ†ตํ™” ํ›„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ p์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™.
05:11
Let's take a look at a couple other examples. "Atย  9:00 PM, I studied for the test." This is the pastย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
simple. Why? Because it is an action that happenedย  at specific time. "At 9:00 PM, I started to studyย ย 
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. ์™œ? ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
for the test." But what happens if we changeย  this. "At 9:00 PM, I was studying for the test."ย ย 
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." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
05:32
Oh, this means something slightly different.ย  It means that before 9:00 PM I was studying,ย ย 
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์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:38
at 9:00 PM I was studying, and after 9:00 PM Iย  was studying. This was a continual action thatย ย 
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์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:44
happened, including that 9:00 PM moment. Let's take a look at another example.ย ย 
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์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
"I woke up early today." Woke is the pastย  simple. I woke up early today, it is finished.ย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค." Woke๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
05:57
But let's change it to the past continuous. "I wasย  waking up early every day during the summer." Hmm.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž. "์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ .
06:06
Do you understand this slight difference here?ย  I was waking up every day during the summer,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
this implies that this happened continuallyย  throughout the entire summer. It wasย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:19
a continual action that happened in the past. Let's take a look at another example. "I drank myย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
06:25
tea before work." This is past simple. It finishedย  before work. "I drank my tea before work."ย ย 
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์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด์š”." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:32
But what if we changed this to pass continuous.ย  "I was drinking my tea while I worked." Oh, okay.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ
06:42
Here we have an activity that continued during theย  work day. I was drinking my tea while I worked.ย ย 
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๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
This is something that's continuing. Before we go on to the advanced level,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
06:57
let's have a quick quiz question to testย  your intermediate skills. Can you fill in theย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
07:03
blank in this sentence? "Sorry that I didn'tย  call you back. I... English with Vanessa."ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? " ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. ๋‚˜... Vanessa์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ."
07:12
I were studying English with Vanessa.ย  I was studying English with Vanessa,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” Vanessa์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Vanessa์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
or I studied English with Vanessa. Hmm. Which oneย  is the best? I'll give you three seconds. Three,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” Vanessa์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ . ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹
07:26
two, one. "Sorry that I didn't call youย  back. I was studying English with Vanessa."ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. "๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™” ๋ชป ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด . Vanessa๋ž‘ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด."
07:33
This is an action that was happeningย  before the call, during the call,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ†ตํ™” ์ „, ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘,
07:38
and after the call. I was studying English withย  Vanessa when you called. Okay, congratulations.ย ย 
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ํ†ตํ™” ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” Vanessa์™€ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Let's go on to the advanced level. Now that you know, each of theseย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ
07:49
verb tenses individually, the past simple andย  the past continuous, let's put them togetherย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด
07:56
and see what happens. Do you remember theย  original sentence that I said in this lesson?ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:01
"Dan was cooking breakfast when I woke up." Andย  this made me say, "Oh, it surprised me." Whyย ย 
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ Dan์€ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์˜ค, ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”."
08:10
did this surprise me? Let's see. Here we have aย  continual action. Dan was cooking breakfast. Boom,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณด์ž. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„์€ ์•„์นจ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Boom,
08:19
interrupted by when I woke up. That means Dan wokeย  up before me, he prepared breakfast before I wokeย ย 
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๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, Dan์€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:28
up, and he was preparing it while I was wakingย  up. And when I woke up, he was still preparingย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
08:35
breakfast. This is very kind, very thoughtful,ย  and maybe something that happens on my birthday.ย ย 
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
So this is something we can say, "Oh," to whenย  this happens. I'm not sure if this happens oftenย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด '์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
in your household, that when you wake up, someoneย  else is preparing breakfast. But if this happenedย ย 
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. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
08:53
in my house, it would be an amazing thing. Let's take a look at this image. I thinkย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
08:58
this gives a good visual to the ideas that we'reย  talking about. We have a long winding road. Thisย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:04
is the past continuous event. Dan was cookingย  breakfast, but what is in the middle of thisย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฐ์† ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan์€ ์•„์นจ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด ๊ธธ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:11
road? It's a dotted line. So it's interruptedย  by events, but the road is still continuing.ย ย 
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? ์ ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
So Dan was cooking breakfast, boom, when Iย  woke up. When I said, "What are you doing?"ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan์€ ์•„์นจ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
09:26
When I said, "Oh, what an amazing breakfast?"ย  It is interrupted by these past simple events.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Let's take a look at a couple other examples whereย  this past continuous event is interrupted by someย ย 
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์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์† ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€
09:40
past simple events. Let's take a look. "I haven'tย  really studied English much lately, but when I wasย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž. " ์š”์ฆ˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:47
studying English, I practiced every day." Here weย  have an interrupted action. I practiced every day,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
during the time that I was studying. Let's take a look at another sentence.ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
10:00
"When I was drinking my tea," boom, "youย  called me." "When I was drinking my tea,ย ย 
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ" ๋ถ, "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ
10:08
my cat knocked over my cup." Naughty cat. "Whenย  I was drinking my tea, my kid screamed, 'Mommy!'"ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ปต์„ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด." ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด. " ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ '์—„๋งˆ!'๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์–ด์š”."
10:19
Do you think you can pass the advancedย  quiz before we go onto our final exam?ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:25
I hope so. And I hope that this sentence is notย  true for you. "When I... Vanessa's lesson, I...ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€... Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š”...
10:33
asleep." Oh no. Well, let's see whichย  one of these do you think is correct?ย ย 
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์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด." ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:39
When I were watching Vanessa's lesson, I fallย  asleep. When I watch Vanessa's lesson, I fellย ย 
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Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€
10:50
asleep. When I was watching Vanessa's lesson, Iย  fell asleep. I hope that none of these are true.ย ย 
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์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋‹ต์„
10:58
I'll give you three seconds to think of theย  best grammatical answer. Are you ready? Three,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 3์ดˆ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์…‹
11:03
two, one. "When I was watching Vanessa'sย  lesson, I fell asleep." Oh no, wake up,ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. "Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜,
11:12
because it is time for your drum roll. Final exam. What I'm going to do is I'm going toย ย 
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๋“œ๋Ÿผ ๋กค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œํ—˜. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:19
read a little story with some blanks, and I wantย  you to guess the best answer. And at the very end,ย ย 
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๋นˆ์นธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—
11:27
I'm going to read the final story. And I hopeย  that you can pat yourself on the back because youย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:33
correctly told this story in English. Let's see. Last night night... when suddenly I... someย ย 
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋‹ฅ์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ž. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค... ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€...
11:42
carrots on the floor. Let me read it one moreย  time. Last night I... when suddenly I... someย ย 
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๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€... ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€...
11:52
carrots on the floor. I'll give you threeย  seconds to think of the best answer.ย 
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๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 3์ดˆ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Last night I was cooking when suddenly I droppedย  some carrots on the floor. Why did I do that?ย ย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
12:09
Let me tell you. I... the carrot and I... a loudย  knock at the door. Hmm. I... the carrots and I...ย ย 
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๋งํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜... ๋‹น๊ทผ๊ณผ ๋‚˜... ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ํ . ๋‚˜... ๋‹น๊ทผ๊ณผ ๋‚˜...
12:22
a loud knock at the door. I'll give you threeย  seconds. Three, two, one. I was cutting theย ย 
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๋ฌธ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. 3 ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
12:30
carrots and I heard a loud knock at the door. I... it was my neighbor, so I... just a minute.ย ย 
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๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €... ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š”... ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
12:42
I... it was my neighbor, so I...ย  Just a minute. Three, two, one.ย ย 
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์ €... ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด๋ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€... ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
12:50
I thought it was my neighbor,ย  so I yelled, "Just a minute!"ย 
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๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  "์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Then a little voice said, "Mommy! I... withย  my friends and I... a snake. Come look!"ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—„๋งˆ! ์ €... ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜... ๋ฑ€์ด์—์š”. ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€์š”!"
13:07
Then I heard a little voice that said,ย  "Mommy! I... with my friends and I...ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” "์—„๋งˆ! ๋‚˜... ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜...
13:14
a snake. Come look!" Three, two, one.ย  Then I heard a little voice that said,ย ย 
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๋ฑ€์ด์•ผ. ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:22
"Mommy! I was playing with my friendsย  and I caught a snake. Come look!" Oh my.ย 
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"์—„๋งˆ! ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฑ€์„ ์žก์•˜์–ด. ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ.
13:31
In just a moment, I will tellย  you if this is a true or not,ย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
let me read the entire story and we can seeย  how it sounds with the correct verb tenses.ย 
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์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Last night I was cooking when suddenly I droppedย  some carrots on the floor. Why did I do that?ย ย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
13:47
Let me tell you. I was cutting the carrots, and Iย  heard a loud knock at the door. I thought it wasย ย 
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๋งํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
my neighbor, so I yelled, "Just a minute!" Thenย  a little voice said, "Mommy! I was playing withย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  "์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—„๋งˆ! ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:02
my friends and I caught a snake! Come look!" First of all, let me know how did you do? Whatย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฑ€์„ ์žก์•˜์–ด์š”! ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€์š”!" ๋จผ์ € ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:08
was your score? Let me know in the comments, whichย  of these sentences were the most tricky for you.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:14
And now I want to tell you if this was a trueย  story or not. Yes, this was a true story,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํ™”์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํ™”์˜€์ง€๋งŒ,
14:21
but it did not happen to my children. Thisย  happened when my husband Dan was a child.ย ย 
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์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ Dan์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
I want to tell you this quick story and listenย  for the past simple and past continuous verbย ย 
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์ด ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋™์‚ฌ
14:33
tenses in my story because these verb tenses areย  perfect for telling a story. Listen carefully.ย 
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์‹œ์ œ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด.
14:40
Dan was playing with his friends when he caughtย  a snake. He carried it over his head while hisย ย 
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Dan์€ ๋ฑ€์„ ์žก์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์งŠ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:48
friends were running behind him. And he knocked onย  the door and said, "Mom, can we keep it?" Can youย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—„๋งˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
14:56
imagine the look on her face? I can only imagine. So how did you do? Did today's lesson help you toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ 
15:04
more smoothly and clearly express yourselfย  and talk about what happened in the past.ย ย 
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์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€
15:10
I'd like to ask you a question. What happenedย  this morning? Can you use both the past simple andย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
15:18
the past continuous to tell me what happened thisย  morning in your house? For me, I would say when Iย ย 
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? ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
15:26
woke up, my children were screaming, "Mommy!" Theyย  were already awake and they were waiting for me.ย 
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์ž ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด "์—„๋งˆ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
So I want to know in the comments, can you let meย  know what happened this morning? And don't forgetย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:39
to download today's free PDF worksheet so thatย  you can review all of these sample sentences,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ,
15:45
the quiz questions, the verb tenses, soย  that you can express yourself completely.ย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:50
That is goal. That you can expressย  yourself and be yourself in English.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ง€๊ธˆ
15:54
You can click on the link in the descriptionย  to download the free PDF worksheet today.ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€
15:59
Well, thank you so much for learning English withย  me, and I will see you again next Friday for a newย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
16:03
lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download the freeย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
16:09
PDF worksheet for this lesson. With thisย  free PDF, you will master today's lessonย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
16:16
and never forget what you have learned. Youย  can be a confident English speaker. Don'tย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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