How to Ask Questions in English: Top 4 Question Types

523,303 views ใƒป 2018-10-05

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
How can you ask questions in English?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ณชๅ•ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:13
Today you're gonna dip your toe in the water of questions, so that you can have amazing
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎๆฐดใซ่ถณใ‚’ๆตธใ—ใพใ™
00:19
conversations in English.
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ใ€‚ ๆธฉๅบฆ
00:20
We can imagine that you're walking beside a swimming pool, and you dip or put your toe
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ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใฎๆจชใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ถณใฎๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆฐดใซๆตธใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™
00:26
in the water, just to test the temperature.
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ใ€‚
00:28
Oh, it's cold.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
That's exactly what we're gonna do today with questions.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:33
You're gonna briefly learn the four most common ways to create beautiful questions in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง็พŽใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช4ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
At the end of this lesson, I want to challenge you to write a comment using all four question
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ 4ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:45
forms.
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ใ€‚
00:46
Listen carefully.
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:48
Why should you learn how to ask questions?
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:49
Well, I've said, many times in the past, including this video about How to Stop Being Shy in
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅซใ‚
00:54
English, that when you ask questions, it takes off the pressure from you, because you're
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ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:00
asking a question, and the other person is speaking.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆไป–ใฎ ไบบใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:04
You can take a moment to take a breath, and you can also learn more about the other person.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฏใ‚’ๅธใ† ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Let's start with a simple sentence.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:11
It's the fall season right now, and because I live in the mountains this is a great time
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ไปŠใฏ็ง‹ใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฑฑใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช
01:15
to be here.
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ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
The trees are red and golden and orange.
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ๆœจใฏ่ตคใจ้‡‘่‰ฒใจใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
It's breathtaking.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏใ‚’ใฎใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
There is nothing better than a gorgeous fall colors and the sun shining.
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ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใช็ง‹ใฎ่‰ฒใจ่ผใๅคช้™ฝใซๅ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:28
Let's take the sentence, "I like sunny days."
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ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:32
We can make four questions.
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4ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Number one, "Do you like sunny days?"
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:37
Number two, "What is your favorite weather?"
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:41
Number three, "You like sunny days, right?"
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๏ผ“ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€
01:45
Number four, "You like sunny days?"
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ๅ››ใค็›ฎใ€ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใ๏ผŸใ€
01:48
Let's break down these four different types of questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ4ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:51
The first question, "Do you like sunny days," is using an auxiliary verb.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใฏใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
"Do you like sunny days?"
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ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:00
The auxiliary verb is do.
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ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏdoใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
"Have you been outside yet?"
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:06
Have is that auxiliary verb.
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ใใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
"Would you like me to join you?"
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ใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:10
Would is that auxiliary verb.
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ใใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:12
These are closed questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
That means that the answers can only be yes or no.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎใฟ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
"Do you like sunny days?"
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ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:20
"Yes."
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"ใฏใ„ใ€‚"
02:21
"Have you been outside today?"
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅค–ใซๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:22
"No."
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"็•ชๅทใ€‚"
02:23
"Would you like me to join you?"
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ใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:24
"Yes."
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"ใฏใ„ใ€‚"
02:25
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
02:26
There are only two answers to these questions, or are there?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใฏ2ใคใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:30
If you would like to expand your vocabulary beyond just yes or no you can check out the
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่ชžๅฝ™ ใ‚’ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:35
video that I made 22 to 25 Different Ways to Say Yes and No.
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ใ€็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸ22ใ€œ25ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
02:40
You can click on the link up here, and expand your vocabulary for your answers to this auxiliary
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฃœๅŠฉ็š„ใช
02:45
question.
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่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
02:46
The second way to form a question is with a question word.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€่ณชๅ•่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
"What is your favorite season?"
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"ใฉใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
02:52
Here the question word is what.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ณชๅ•ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:54
You probably learned these in your early elementary school English classes ... what, who, where,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐๅญฆๆ กใฎๅˆๆœŸใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ...ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€่ชฐใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€
02:59
when, why, how often, how much.
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ใ„ใคใ€ใชใœใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€‚
03:02
This one is an open question.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœช่งฃๆฑบใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Really, the answer could be anything.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
It's not just yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:09
It's not just no.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:10
Let's take a look at a [inaudible 00:03:12] example.
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[inaudible00๏ผš03๏ผš12]ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:12
You might ask, "What did you do in Florida on your vacation?"
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ใ€Œไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:16
The question is what.
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ๅ•้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:17
"What did you do in Florida?"
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:19
You could say, "Well, I went to the beach and it was really beautiful, 'cause I love
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ใ€Œใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ถบ้บ—ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:23
sunny days.
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ใ€‚ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸ
03:24
And, it was quite hot, but I enjoyed it."
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ๆ—ฅใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
03:28
You might ask, "When did you go to Florida?"
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ใ€Œใ„ใคใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:30
Here the question word is when.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
"When did you go to Florida?"
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ใ€Œใ„ใคใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:33
Well, the answer is not just yes or no.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใŸใ ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‹ใƒŽใƒผใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:35
It's not a closed question.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:37
It's anything.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
"Oh, I went last week.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
03:39
I went three years ago.
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3ๅนดๅ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
03:40
I'm gonna go there tomorrow."
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
03:42
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
03:43
The third way to create questions is by using tag questions.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
You might ask, "You like sunny days, right?"
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ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:51
You can see that the main part of the sentence, you like sunny days ... This is a statement.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎไธป่ฆ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™...ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
This is not a question, but we're just adding a tag question on the end, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:02
When we use these words, we're just trying to verify information.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:07
The only time that you use a tag question, is if you think something, but you're not
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:12
quite sure, so you want to verify that your idea is correct.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Maybe you want to invite me to eat some barbecue at your house.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใงใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช˜ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:20
You ask me, "You eat meat, right?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
You think that I eat meat, but you want to verify that information, to make sure that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
04:28
it's correct.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
You don't want to invite me to eat barbecue if I don't eat meat.
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็งใŒ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:33
You ask me, "You eat meat, right?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
The statement is you eat meat.
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ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
That's just a statement.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
It's not a question, but then you're adding the tag word, right?
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่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:44
The tag question right, is pretty common, but there are other tag questions that are
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:48
a little more complicated.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
04:49
I'd like to give you a quick tip about how to use them.
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Let's go back to that original sentence, "You like sunny days right?"
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ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ…ƒใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:56
Let's change right, and instead, let's say, "You like sunny days don't you?"
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ๅณใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:03
Or we could say, "You don't like sunny days do you?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใฏๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Let's try to look for a pattern here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:11
We can see in that first sentence, "You like sunny days," this is a positive sentence,
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ใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใง
05:16
and then, we're adding a negative tag question ... don't you.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ  ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:20
What about the second sentence, "You don't like sunny days do you?"
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ€Œ ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใฏๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:25
We have a negative sentence and a positive tag question.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใจ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
This is the key to great tag questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใฎ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
When you have a positive sentence, you're gonna add a negative tag question.
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
When you have a negative sentence, you're gonna add a positive tag question.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
This is just a quick tip about tag questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
If you'd like me to make a full lesson here on YouTube about tag questions, let me know
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ใ“ใ“YouTubeใงใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
05:46
in the comments.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:47
The fourth way to form questions in English, is simply by changing your intonation.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹4็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
You could say, "You like sunny days?"
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ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Here, the grammar is the same as a simple sentence.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใจๅŒใ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
"You like sunny days."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:00
But, my voice changed in pitch.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅฃฐใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:03
"You like sunny days?"
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ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:06
It went up at the end, to show that I'm asking a question.
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็งใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซไธŠใŒใฃใŸ ใ€‚
06:09
When do we use intonation in a question?
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:13
This is mainly when you're showing that you're surprised, or shocked.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธปใซใ€้ฉšใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:17
You might say, with a shocked voice, "That's salt?"
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸๅฃฐใงใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅกฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:23
Here we have a statement, "That is salt."
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅกฉใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ›ใ„ใง
06:26
I know that it's a shocked, surprised question, because of your intonation.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€้ฉšใ„ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ ใจ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
"That's salt?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅกฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:33
It's going up at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Maybe you're surprised, because usually salt is small and fine, but here, I have big pieces
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ๅกฉใฏๅฐใ•ใใฆ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใฎใงใณใฃใใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅคงใใช
06:41
of salt.
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ๅกฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
They actually go in a salt lamp that I have.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒซใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
It makes a nice pink color.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
You might be surprised.
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้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
"That's salt?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅกฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:48
This is a great way to use intonation questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Or you might ask, "Vanessa's from the US?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:55
Here, we know that you're shocked.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ่ณชๅ•
06:57
You're surprised, because you're using an intonation question.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:02
Maybe you thought that my name, Vanessa, is Brazilian, or Italian, or from another country.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใŒ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซไบบใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:07
Nope, I'm from the US.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:08
My name is just an international name.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใชๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
You can use this intonation question.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
"Vanessa's from the US?"
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ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
07:15
Make sure that you lift your voice at the end.
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ๅฟ…ใšๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:17
Now, it's your turn.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
I have a big challenge for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคงใใชๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
In the comments below, can you make four questions using each of these methods, auxiliary verb
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
07:28
questions, question word questions, tag questions, and an intonation question?
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่ณชๅ•ใ€่ณชๅ•่ชžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ4ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:34
Maybe you can tell me about food in your country.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
You might say, "Do you like Turkish food?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ
07:40
What is Turkish food?
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ใฏใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณๆ–™็†ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:41
You like Turkish food, right?
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ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:44
You like Turkish food?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:45
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
07:46
You're using all four kinds of questions.
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4็จฎ้กžใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
I hope that you'll be able to integrate these into your speaking, and also hear them as
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ็ตฑๅˆใ—ใ€
07:53
you're listening to other native speakers talk.
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ไป–ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:56
Thanks so much for learning English with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
07:58
I'll see you again next Friday, for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:04
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
08:09
Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
08:10
You'll learn what you need to do, to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
08:14
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:18
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
08:19
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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