8 Tips to Improve Your Writing in English

171,717 views ใƒป 2018-07-20

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Are you ready to improve your writing skills?
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:13
Are you ready to write like a pro?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:15
Today, let's talk about my top eight tips to help you improve your writing skills.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็งใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—8ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:21
If you ever need to write business emails, write academic essays, write essays for English
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„
00:27
exams like the IELTS exam you need to practice perfecting your writing skills.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€IELTS่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ฃจใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Throughout these eight tips you're going to see that in general writing emails is more
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ8ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’
00:38
relaxed and more informal than writing essays.
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ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
When I write to my tax accountant, when I write him an email, I say, "Hi George."
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็งใŒ็จŽ็†ๅฃซใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใ€็ง ใŒๅฝผใซ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
And I keep it clear and simple.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใคใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
He doesn't have much time, I don't have much time, so this is the best way to write emails.
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ๅฝผใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใใ€็งใซใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
But for essays it's a little bit different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
If you're taking the IELTS exam or another English exam, you can't write just a few sentences.
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IELTS่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚„ไป–ใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:01
You can just use bullet points.
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็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธใใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
You need to write four paragraphs, maybe more.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ4ใคใฎๆฎต่ฝใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
But the same general principle applies.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅŒใ˜ไธ€่ˆฌๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใŒ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Every word is valuable and powerful.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
So you can use these eight tips to make sure that your language, your writing, impresses
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ8ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ€
01:19
other people, is clear, and is easy to understand.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ€็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Let's talk about them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:24
My first four tips fall under the category of don't use repetitive or undescriptive phrases.
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ4ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใฏใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†้กžใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Every word needs to be powerful, so if you are repetitive or if you are not describing
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚„
01:40
something with each word, you don't need it.
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ใ€ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:43
You need each word to pack a punch.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Pack a punch is a great idiom that means powerful, you need each word to be powerful.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ ใ€‚ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Let's start with the first tip.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:53
First tip is to avoid using the word I. In emails it's gonna be necessary, you're gonna
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€Iใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง
01:59
have to say, "I'm writing you to follow up about something."
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:02
Emails, no problem, but in essays, no way.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใงใฏใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:06
Especially essays that are not about your personal opinion.
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็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚ค ใ€‚
02:11
Let's take a look at a quick example.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:12
Let's imagine that you're writing an essay based on the topic what are the advantages
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:16
and disadvantages of social media?
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ใ€‚
02:19
You might think that you're talking about your opinion and you should start with, "I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็ง
02:23
think that social media ..." But in reality, cut out I think.
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ใฏใใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™...ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ็งใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Start with social media, and then you can go on to create a beautiful sentence, "Social
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ
02:33
media often creates the illusion of relationships while leaving users feeling empty inside."
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ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใ€ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚’็ฉบใฃใฝใซใ•ใ›ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๅนปๆƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
02:39
Great, this is descriptive, it packs a punch, and does not use the word I.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Ž็š„ใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใŒ่ฉฐใพใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€Iใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:43
Number two is contractions.
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ใ€‚2็•ช็›ฎใฏ็ธฎ็ด„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
When you're writing an email it's perfectly fine to say, "The director isn't available
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๅˆๅพŒ4ๆ™‚ใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
02:50
at 4PM."
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:51
But when you're writing an essay, an academic essay, an IELTS essay, an exam essay, no way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ€IELTSใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใพใ•ใ‹ใ€‚
02:56
Try to write out the full words.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:58
For example, the graph does not show which product sold first.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใซใฏ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ฃฝๅ“ใฏ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
Great, you didn't say, "The graph doesn't show."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:08
Instead you said, "The graph does not show."
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใฏ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:11
Excellent.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
03:12
Simple tip, avoid contractions in essays.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:14
Number three tip is kind of big.
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3็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
It is avoid boring beginnings.
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้€€ๅฑˆใชๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใฏ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:19
For example, there is, there are, first, second, third.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€1็•ช็›ฎใ€2็•ช็›ฎใ€ 3็•ช็›ฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
These words don't pack a punch, like I said.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:27
They're not powerful.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅผทๅŠ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:29
So instead of writing, "There are many reasons why coffee is popular."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ›ธใไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:33
You could say, "Coffee is well loved for three reasons."
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏ3ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใงๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Excellent.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
03:39
Each word is powerful.
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ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
So what should you use instead of first, second, third?
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ใงใฏใ€1็•ช็›ฎใ€2็•ช็›ฎใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
03:44
How about some more interesting, expressive, and advanced expressions like first of all,
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใใ€่กจ็พๅŠ›่ฑŠใ‹ใง ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹
03:50
first off, to start with.
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ใ€‚
03:52
Great, you're showing that your vocabulary is beyond just those basic words.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
And a little bonus tip.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
03:58
If you're writing an essay and you have limited time to write the essay, I recommend when
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ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:03
you're practicing, memorize five great linking expressions and use these every time that
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ5ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆ
04:09
you write an essay or as many times as possible, so that you can include them and know that
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ใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใณใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
04:13
you're using great vocabulary.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Here are my top five favorite linking expressions.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ่กจ็พใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—5ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
As for, another point to consider is, having said that, therefore, to conclude.
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ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ในใ็‚นใฏใ€ใใ†ใฏ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€็ต่ซ–ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
My fourth tip for avoiding repetitive and undescriptive words is to avoid the passive
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใคใ‹ใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎ4็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ
04:35
voice in essay writing.
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ใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ้š›ใฎๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
The passive voice has a great place, there are times when you should use it.
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใๆ™‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
You can watch my video up here to make sure that when you use it it's the right time.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
But when you're writing an essay, this is not the time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใใฎๆ™‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:48
Let's take a look at a sample sentence.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:50
The reason why the TV show stopped was because it was boring.
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใŒๆญขใพใฃใŸใฎ ใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
No, this is not powerful.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅผทๅŠ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:59
This does not pack a punch.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:00
You're using the passive voice.
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
The reason why the TV show was stopped, it sounds academic but it is not powerful.
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใŒไธญๆญขใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅผทๅŠ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:10
How can we change the sentence to be active voice?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:13
Viewers stopped watching the TV show due to the predictable story.
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่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใ€ไบˆๆธฌๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฎ่ฆ–่ดใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
05:19
Much better.
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ใšใฃใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
05:21
Much better.
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ใšใฃใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
05:22
Here we have the subject doing the action.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Viewers stopped.
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่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:26
This is powerful.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
This packs a punch.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ
05:29
Viewers stopped watching due to a predictable storyline.
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ใŒไบˆๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏ่ฆ–่ดใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:33
That's another great expression, due to.
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ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
My fifth, sixth and seventh tip are things that you should do.
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็งใฎ5็•ช็›ฎใ€6็•ช็›ฎใ€7็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
The fifth tip is to stay on topic.
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5็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
You'd be surprised how many times my students have started to write about something and
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็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆฎต่ฝใฎ้€”ไธญใง
05:49
then they've switched to something else in the middle of the paragraph, and then gone
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ๅˆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸๅ›žๆ•ฐใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:52
back, and my mind is just going to explode as I read it.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฎๅฟƒใฏ็ˆ†็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
So, make sure that you stay on topic.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:58
And this is true for emails as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒกใƒผใƒซใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Are you writing about Friday's shipment?
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ็™บ้€ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:03
Stick to that topic.
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ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
If you have multiple topics, just use bullet points.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธใใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:07
I'd like to email you about ... Great, use those bullet points to be clear and precise
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™...ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธใใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใคๆญฃ็ขบ
06:13
and short.
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ใ‹ใค็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:14
Of course in an essay you're not gonna use bullet points, but if you have a topic for
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใงใฏ็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธใใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎๆฎต่ฝใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:18
that paragraph, stick to it.
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ใใ‚Œใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:20
Let's imagine that you're talking about some of the reasons why coffee is well loved, and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
06:24
your first reason is that people enjoy getting that boost of energy from coffee.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็†็”ฑใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Great, stick to that topic.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Stick to the boost of energy, that good feeling that people get.
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ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Don't talk about addiction, don't talk about taste, stick to that topic.
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ไพๅญ˜็—‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:40
My sixth tip to do is to summarize at the end.
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็งใฎ6็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:44
If it's an email that's only a paragraph, write a one sentence summary.
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ๆฎต่ฝใ ใ‘ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€1ๆ–‡ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 15ๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅ‰9
06:48
I look forward to talking to you again at 9AM on the 15th.
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ๆ™‚ใซใพใŸใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:53
Beautiful.
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็ถบ้บ—ใชใ€‚
06:54
If it's an essay that's a couple of paragraphs, write a three to five sentence summary.
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ๆ•ฐๆฎต่ฝใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ 3ใ€œ5ๆ–‡ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:59
Excellent.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
07:00
Don't forget this tip, it's so valuable.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
My seventh tip, do not forget, is to check your writing.
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็งใฎ7็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
If you're writing an email there is a big difference between we are choosing to cancel
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฅ‘็ด„ ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ
07:15
our contract and we are not choosing to contract.
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ใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใจใฎ้–“ใซใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
Take a few seconds to read over your email before you send it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฐ็ง’ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
And for an essay, if you have one minute left, if you have 30 seconds left before you need
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Š1ๅˆ†ใ€ ๆๅ‡บใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใซ30็ง’ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:29
to turn it in, read over it.
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:32
Read over it as many times as you can.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:34
Check your writing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:36
My eighth tip and final tip is a bonus, it is to write every day.
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็งใฎ8็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚น ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Just like with speaking, if you wanna improve your speaking you need to speak little by
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:47
little every day.
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ใ€‚
07:48
If you wanna improve your writing, you can't improve your writing just by studying for
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๅ‰ๆ—ฅ ใซ3ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
07:52
three hours one day before your exam.
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ใ€‚
07:55
You need to practice little by little every day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
So how can you do this?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:58
One of the easiest ways is to just simply keep a journal.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒซใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
Every day when you get ready to go to bed, sit down and write a couple sentences about
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๅฏใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’2ใ€3ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ
08:07
your day.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:08
Or if you wrote an email to your boss that day, think about what you said and try to
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใซไธŠๅธใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
08:13
write it in English.
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ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:14
Try to write with that same formal tone.
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ๅŒใ˜ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅฃ่ชฟใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:16
Or if you're taking an exam soon, write that essay.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ™ใใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:20
Practice that essay as much as possible.
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ใใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Š็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:23
When you practice day by day, your skills will increase, you'll be motivated to continue
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ ใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใ€้€ฒๆญฉใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๆฌฒใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใ€
08:29
because you'll see your progress, and in the end you really will improve.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
And now I have a question for you.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
In the comments, let me know, have you ever needed to write formally in English?
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆญฃๅผใซๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:41
Maybe a business email, maybe an exam, maybe an academic essay.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€ๅคšๅˆ†่ฉฆ้จ“ใ€ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅญฆ่ก“ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ€‚
08:45
Let me know.
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ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:47
Maybe you need to do it in the future at some point.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใ„ใคใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:50
Thanks so much for learning with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
08:54
here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:55
I'll see you later, bye.
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:58
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps To Becoming A Confident English
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
09:04
Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
09:05
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
09:09
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:12
Thanks so much, bye.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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