13 Powerful Verbs to Use for โ€œLookโ€ in English | Speak with Impact

24,495 views ใƒป 2022-10-05

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
When was the last time you very quietly,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ,
00:03
very secretly (with no one watching),
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์•„์ฃผ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ(์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ )
00:06
danced in your seat and flipped your hair out of pride because
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์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ž๋ž‘ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:11
you just had a conversation in English where you said precisely what you wanted
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00:15
to say. You chose words that we're powerful,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
00:20
that had impact and that were descriptive. For example,
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
00:25
rather than say,
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00:26
I'm feeling really tired in response to a question about how you're doing,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ 
00:31
you said, I'm exhausted. I'm overtaxed,
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๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:35
I'm overstressed. I'm dead on my feet tired,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:40
and that was precisely what you wanted to say.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
This feeling or this experience of secretly dancing in your seat
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์ด ๋Š๋‚Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€
00:48
is something we've been talking a lot about in the Confident Women Community
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00:51
because it's an experience our members have regularly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Confident Women Community์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
This is a result of having expansive vocabulary and there
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:00
are several ways that you can broaden your vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋„“ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
I want you to have that same experience,
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๋‚˜๋Š”
01:07
even if no one ever knows that you're quietly thrilled,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„
01:12
you're having a little party inside because you said what you wanted to say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So when it comes to learning and remembering advanced level vocabulary,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š”
01:21
that is powerful. There are a few different ways you can do that,
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
including learning vocabulary and context.
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์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ํ•™์Šต์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
That means listening to podcasts, interviews, reading books,
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์ฆ‰, ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ์ฑ… ์ฝ๊ธฐ,
01:33
and discovering idioms or collocations and the way that they are meant
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์ˆ™์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์–ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ
01:38
to be used on that particular topic.
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
This is one of our primary vocabulary building strategies inside our Confident
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ „๋žต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
Women Community.
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.
01:47
Another way to do that is to take common words in English and
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:52
explore their synonyms,
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๋™์˜์–ด,
01:54
particularly synonyms that have that more powerful impact.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
That's exactly what we're going to do today. In this lesson,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:03
we're going to explore 13 powerful alternatives to the
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02:07
verb look in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ look์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 13๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
But before we get started, if you don't already know,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:26
I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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์ €๋Š” Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ
02:33
life and work in English no matter how shy,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:36
nervous or stuck you might be feeling right now.
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๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:40
One way I do that is with my weekly Confident English lessons where I share my
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
02:44
top fluency and confidence building strategies,
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ „๋žต,
02:48
targeted grammar and advanced level vocabulary just like in this
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:53
lesson today. So while you're here,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ์—์„œ
02:55
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English channel on YouTube so you
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Speak Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์…”์„œ
02:59
never miss one of my Confident English lessons. Now,
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์ €์˜ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ž,
03:03
here's what's really cool about broadening your vocabulary in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋„“ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์–ด์ธ
03:09
Knowing how and when to use specific verbs that are
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ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:13
synonymous allows you to be more concise,
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๋” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:17
more expressive, and more impactful When you share your thoughts in English.
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ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:22
In other words,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด,
03:23
your listener will be able to create a visual mental picture while listening to
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
you speak. Let's look at a quick example that truly illustrates this.
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. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
First we have this sentence with the verb. Look,
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๋จผ์ € ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
03:37
Merla couldn't help but smile as the interviewer looked at her after
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Merla๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด
03:42
listening to her answer.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์ž ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” Merla
03:44
Compare that sentence to Merla couldn't help but smile
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์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
03:49
as the interviewer gawked at her after listening to her answer.
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.
03:55
To gawk means to stare at someone openly
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๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
with wide eyes as if stunned or shocked.
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.
04:06
It is a very specific way to look at someone and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ
04:11
when we compare these two sentences using the word gawk,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ gawk๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ
04:15
totally transforms this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Rather than a mental picture of an interviewer, simply looking at someone,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์˜ ์‹ฌ์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
04:23
you have a mental picture of an interviewer staring with eyes wide
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๋ˆˆ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ
04:28
open, stunned, and now you're very curious,
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๋œจ๊ณ  ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์˜ ์‹ฌ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
What on earth happened in that discussion that made the
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04:38
interviewer gawk?
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?
04:40
This is the power and impact of expanding your vocabulary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ํ™•์žฅ์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:45
So let's get right to it.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
To help organize these 13 powerful alternatives to the verb
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๋™์‚ฌ
04:52
look and English, I've divided this lesson up into three different categories.
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๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 13๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Category number one,
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๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1,
05:00
verbs that specify an extended and attentive look.
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ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
05:05
When you look at something or someone for a longer period of time and with
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
05:10
focus, here are six alternative verbs.
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์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
You can choose from the first one to scrutinize.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Let me give you an example sentence first and then we'll talk about its meaning.
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๋จผ์ € ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Lena scrutinized the fine print of the job offer before agreeing to
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Lena๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตฌ์ธ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
the position.
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.
05:29
To scrutinize means to examine something carefully,
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scrutinize๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ,
05:34
thoroughly.
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
It's like looking at something under a microscope and looking
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
05:40
for anything that might be wrong.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So if Lena is scrutinizing the job offer,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Lena๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
05:46
she is reading it word for word for word very carefully.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
A second verb option is to gape.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜ต์…˜์€ gape์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
David gaped as he watched his two year old son eat an entire
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ด๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์•„๋“ค์ด
05:59
chocolate cake by the handful. How would you look at someone?
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์›€ํผ์„ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ž…์„ ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
06:03
What expression would you have on your face if you watched a two year old eat an
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๋‘ ์‚ด๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
06:08
entire chocolate cake with his hands?
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:12
You would gaze at someone with wide eyes and a wide mouth
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๋ˆˆ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์ž…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„
06:16
in surprise shock or wonder.
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
That's exactly what it means to gape. The third one,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
06:24
to eyeball something or to eyeball someone,
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eyeball someone or eyeball someone,
06:27
This means to look at someone or something very closely.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:34
Lena could see her dog was eyeballing the food on her plate,
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Lena๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:38
so she gave him some.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด
06:40
The fourth option in this category of verbs we use to talk about looking at
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๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€
06:45
something for an extended period of time and with focus is to
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๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
observe. Of course, to observe means to watch carefully.
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
However,
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06:55
it also has this sense that you're watching carefully because you want
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:00
to pay attention to the details or you want to pay attention
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:05
to someone's behavior. For example,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:09
as an interior designer, as she watched the series,
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์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ธ Bridgerton Lena๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
07:12
Bridgerton Lena observed the Victorian style decor.
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๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์žฅ์‹์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
The fifth verb on our list is to examine,
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๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
and this is a little bit of a blend between observe and to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋‹ค์™€
07:24
scrutinize. Similar to the verb observe,
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๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ observe์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ
07:27
it means to look at something closely or to inspect it carefully.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
However,
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07:33
it doesn't have that same sense that you're looking for errors or you're looking
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ
์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:38
for something wrong.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
You're simply looking at something or inspecting it carefully.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
For example, as every accountant knows,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
07:48
it's important to examine financial records carefully.
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์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ
07:51
And the last one for this category is to gaze.
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์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์‹œ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„
07:55
Let me start with an example sentence to see if you can identify the
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ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
feeling of this word.
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.
08:02
Ella gazed at her daughter as she watched her paint and sing to herself.
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Ella๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋”ธ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
What do you imagine there? How might a mother or a grandmother,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:12
an aunt look at a young child as she sits at a table painting and
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์‹ํƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
08:17
singing to herself?
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ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์—„๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋ชจ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
08:19
To gaze means to fix your eyes on someone or something
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์‘์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๊ณ ์ •
08:24
and to look at it with pleasant observation.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
It's a moment that you enjoy and you are fully attentive in that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:32
moment. If we explore these six, six verbs a bit more closely,
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. ์ด 6, 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
08:37
we'll find that although they are all synonyms,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:41
what is different is the intent. In other words,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์˜๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
08:45
the reason for looking at someone or something is slightly different
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:50
with each of these verbs. When we use the verb look in English,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ look์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ,
08:54
we're simply talking about where our line of sight might
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:59
be what we're focusing on.
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์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
But when that attention or focus is purposefully
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:06
intensified,
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๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด
09:07
verbs such as observe or scrutinize are far more powerful and
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๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
09:12
more descriptive.
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์„ค๋ช…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
In each of the example sentences I shared with you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
09:17
we could replace the verbs we used with look,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ look์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜
09:21
but doing so does not suffice as an equal replacement.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Those six verbs are far more powerful and impactful.
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์ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
With that, let's go on to category number two.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:37
Verbs that specify a reactive look. In English,
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๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
09:42
when we use the verb look in a sentence,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ look์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๋„์ ์ธ ๋ˆˆ ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š”
09:45
it doesn't express the emotion behind an intentional eye
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
movement. In other words, sometimes when we look at someone or something,
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. ์ฆ‰, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
09:55
we're doing it as an emotional response,
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:58
and here are five great verbs to use as an alternative.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:03
First to squint,
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๋จผ์ € ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ณ 
10:06
Jennifer forgot her glasses and she squinted to read the words.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
A second option to side eye.
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์ธก๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜.
10:15
She couldn't help but side eye her son as he joked about her
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ๊ณ๋ˆˆ์งˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
aging. Number three to glare,
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. ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
10:23
Ella glared at her dog when she realized he had chewed up all her shoes.
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Ella๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์”น์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ ค๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š”
10:29
Number four to gawk. We heard this verb earlier,
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Ella gawked in disbelief when she found out she got the job.
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Ella๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:38
And number five, to ogle. To ogle someone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ถ”ํŒŒ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”ํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:42
They all giggled when they noticed Lena ogling the lead actor in
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Lena๊ฐ€ Bridgerton์˜ ์ฃผ์—ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‚ฅํ‚ฅ ์›ƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
Bridgerton. Now that we have these verbs with example sentences,
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์—
10:52
let's talk a little bit about the differences among them. And again,
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
10:57
it all comes down to a reaction to a specific emotion or even
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜
11:02
need. Let's revisit the first example sentence.
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ํ•„์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Jennifer forgot her glasses and she squinted to read The words.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ณ  The words๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
To squint is a response to how we look at something for
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squint๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:17
clarity.
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.
11:18
If we side eye someone because they're joking about how we're
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋ˆˆ์งˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:23
aging,
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11:23
we're probably looking at them in a way that signifies disapproval
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,
11:29
to glare as a way to look at someone and express anger or frustration.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
We highlighted earlier that to gawk at someone means to stare
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์•ž์—์„œ gawk at someone์€
11:39
openly out of surprise or shock. And finally,
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๋†€๋ผ์›€ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
11:43
to ogle someone is to look at them in a way that expresses desire.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”ํŒŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š•๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Just like with the verbs and category number one,
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
11:51
we could replace every single one of these verbs with the verb
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ
11:56
look, but it would lose that power,
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๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํž˜๊ณผ
11:59
that descriptive impact. And now category number three,
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์„ค๋ช…์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
12:04
verbs that specify a brief look. For example,
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๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:09
the verb to glance to glance means to look at something very quickly.
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๋™์‚ฌ to glitch to glight๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:15
Sarah glanced down at her notes while she was giving a presentation.
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Sarah๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
You'll also hear this verb at work quite a bit. You might hear a colleague ask,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ "
12:25
Can you glance over this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
They might be asking you to quickly review an email or a proposal.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
They just want someone else to give it a review and to make sure that
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
12:35
everything's okay.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Similar to the verb glance is to give something a once over.
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๋™์‚ฌ glight์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
This means to quickly examine or to quickly review something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:47
she gave her presentation notes a once over just before going
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:52
on stage.
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.
12:53
You've just learned 13 powerful alternatives to the verb look in
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ look์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 13๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:58
English. And before we get to practicing them,
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. ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
13:02
let's talk a little bit about some mistakes to avoid or how to conquer
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ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ด
13:07
fears using this new vocabulary.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:10
When learning synonyms, there are certainly some challenges.
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๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ž๊ณ 
13:15
it's possible to mix up some of the words you wouldn't want
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์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
to mix up. For example, to ogle,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด to ogle์€ ์š•๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
13:23
which means to look at someone with desire versus to scrutinize,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  scrutinize๋Š”
13:26
which means to look at something very carefully.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
The solution to avoiding that kind of confusion or mix up
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜ผ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ค์„ž์ž„์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€
13:35
is to learn these verbs in context.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์†์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ณต๋œ
13:37
Look at the example sentences provided and look at additional
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:42
example sentences that you can find online or listen to how people around you
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:47
use those verbs,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
13:49
scrutinize the examples that you find.
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์ฐพ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:54
The reason learning these words and context is helpful is
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
13:58
when you see them used in an appropriate sentence.
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์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:01
It should give you a visual picture in your mind and you can begin to associate
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:06
that visual picture with the word.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์–ด
14:09
The second challenge with synonyms is the fear of
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์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:13
inaccuracy. When you try using them in conversation once again,
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
14:18
the solution is to find multiple examples of how that particular
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ ๋ช…
14:23
verb is used in context to sharpen that mental picture you have
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
14:28
and it will help you create your own example sentences.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:32
Once you've identified a verb you want to add to your vocabulary,
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:37
try using it in a few of your own sentences. If you want,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:41
you could ask others around you who you trust for feedback.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:46
For example,
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14:46
we do this often in the Confident Women Community members will try out new
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
Confident Women Community ํšŒ์›๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
14:51
vocabulary and get input from others they trust to make sure
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:56
that word is being used correctly. So whether it's a coworker,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ,
15:01
a friend, or a family member,
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด๋“ ์ง€
15:03
try using some of that vocabulary and get feedback to make sure you're using it
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
15:08
exactly as it should be used. Now,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ
15:11
you can also try sharing your examples here. As always,
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๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ
15:16
I would love for you to practice choose one or two of your favorite
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:20
new verbs from this list.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜
15:23
Look carefully or scrutinize the examples I've provided,
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ
15:27
and then try using that verb in your own example.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€
15:30
You can share it directly in the comments below. With that,
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์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €์™€
15:34
thank you so much for joining me. If you found this lesson useful,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:38
I would love to know and you can tell me in one super simple way.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube, and while you're at it,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
15:45
don't forget to subscribe as well. Once again,
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
15:48
thanks for joining me and I'll see you next time.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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