Discuss Differences with Linking Words of Contrast

44,302 views ใƒป 2023-11-22

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
When you are comparing options, two smartphones, two vacation packages,
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์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€,
00:05
two job offers. Of course, you're going to notice the similarities,
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ง ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:09
but it's the differences that will likely help you make a decision.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
It's the differences that will indicate whether one is better or worse
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
than another.
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.
00:21
And contrast language in English helps us talk about the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
differences.
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.
00:27
Recently I did a lesson focused on the language we use to compare to
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ €๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
show similarities, but in this Confident English lesson today,
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:36
we're going to focus on seven ways to show contrast,
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๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
00:40
the language we use to do that,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด,
00:42
the linking words that allow us to create sentence structures to
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
highlight what's different.
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.
00:49
If you're trying to explain someone what your options are and asking them to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:53
help you make a choice, contrast language will help you do that.
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
But first, if you don't already know, I'm Annemarie,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š”
01:14
an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:21
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
01:23
If you'd love to get past Confident English lessons of mine,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:26
including that lesson on language we use to show similarities,
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01:30
you can find all of them at my Speak Confident English website.
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์ œ Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:34
While you're there,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
01:35
you can also download my in-depth How to Say What You Want in English training.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:40
In that training,
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๊ทธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์—์„œ
01:41
I share with you one simple strategy you can use to get speaking
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—
01:46
practice so that you don't feel stuck in conversations and to help you
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์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:51
develop overall confidence and fluency. Now,
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ „๋žต ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ต ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:55
just in case you missed my previous lesson on the topic of making comparisons,
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์ด์ „ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด
01:59
I want to share two quick things. Number one,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์•„๋ž˜ ๋…ธํŠธ์—
02:02
I'll leave a link to that lesson in the notes below. And number two,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ,
02:05
let's do a quick review of what linking words are because that is the focus of
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
this lesson. Linking words are also known as transitional words or connectors.
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. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
What that means is they help us connect one sentence to another
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:21
or link one idea to another.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
They build a bridge between those sentences and ideas,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜๊ณ  , ๊ทธ
02:28
and as a result we have a logical connection.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
So if you're speaking and sharing ideas,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—
02:35
you might start talking about one idea and over time begin
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
02:40
talking about another. It's those linking words,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
those bridges in the middle that help make that connection and create that
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02:48
smooth flow while speaking The words that you're going to learn today will help
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์›ํ™œํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์—
02:52
you do that when you're talking about your options and you need to highlight
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
the differences to do that,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:00
you're going to learn how to use in contrast to on the other hand,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
whereas, as opposed to, unlike,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ,
03:09
different from, and not as...as.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค....as๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
At the end I also want to talk about using the words
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š”
03:18
more than and less than.
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more than๊ณผ less than์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
And of course with each one of these I'm going to share example sentences with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:25
you so that you can see how to use them with accurate structure,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€
03:29
with accurate grammatical structure. So with that,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ €,
03:32
let's begin with in contrast to when we want to make a
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03:37
smooth transition in a sentence to highlight a difference or
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:41
introduce an opposing idea,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
03:44
we can use in contrast to and like other examples that you'll see here today.
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๋Œ€์กฐ์™€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
We can use this in the middle of the sentence or at the beginning of a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Now as you'll see in the examples I share with you,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ธ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
03:57
if you're going to use in contrast to at the beginning in writing,
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๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:02
we'll use a come at the end of that clause before going on to the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ ˆ์˜ ๋์— ์™€์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
In speaking, we'll insert a slight pause. For example,
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉˆ์ถค์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:11
in contrast to my sister who prefers the summer,
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:15
I prefer the fall.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐํ•ญ
04:17
There was a little pause there between those clauses and if I were to put that
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ
04:21
in writing, I would use a comma and before I share another example with you,
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์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
04:26
I want to look specifically at how we can use this to create a link
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
between sentences to have that nice smooth transition.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ „ํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:34
I could have two separate sentences. For example,
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:39
this summer has been quite warm last summer wasn't as warm
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๊ฝค ๋”ฐ๋œปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
using the words in contrast to I can combine these two sentences into
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๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ „ํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
one elegant sentence with a smooth transition.
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.
04:54
In contrast to last year, this summer has been quite warm.
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์ž‘๋…„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๊ฝค ๋”ฐ๋œปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Let's try another.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:00
I'm going to give you two sentences and then I'm going to pause for a moment and
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ
05:04
I want you to think about how you would use in contrast to,
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05:07
to combine them into one the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Older generations often prefer traditional music. The second sentence,
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๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ „ํ†ต ์Œ์•…์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ,
05:17
younger generations do not.
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์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
How would you combine those two sentences using in contrast to one
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:24
option?
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?
05:25
Older generations often prefer traditional music in
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์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์Œ์•…์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
contrast to younger generations. At the start of this section,
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. ์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
05:34
I used the sentence in contrast to my sister who prefers summer,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:39
I prefer fall. If I were to split that into two separate sentences,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด
05:43
they could be my sister prefers summer, I prefer fall.
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
For the last example,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:49
I want you to combine those sentences and this time put the words in
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
05:55
contrast to in the middle. My original example put them at the beginning,
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๋Œ€์กฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:59
but how could we put them in the middle? Here's my example.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
I prefer fall in contrast to my sister who prefers summer
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:08
and now the second linking phrase is on the other hand,
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด
06:11
similar to the words in contrast to this phrase,
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:15
is used to indicate an opposing view or idea and it's often used
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
06:20
in brainstorming discussions when you want to reflect on different viewpoints
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:25
or consider different suggestions. For example,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:29
the company might save money by outsourcing,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:32
but on the other hand it may lose control over quality.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Here's a second example. If I take this new job offer,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:41
I'll have the opportunity to travel a lot for work, which I really enjoy.
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
On the other hand, I'm up for a rather generous promotion at my current company.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I really don't know what to do. Let's take a moment to practice this one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ
06:55
I want you to think about whether you're trying to make a difficult decision
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
06:59
right now or perhaps you're trying to find the right way forward on a
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
07:04
project and you have a few options.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
How might you use this linking phrase on the other hand to
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
07:12
indicate these opposing views,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฒฌํ•ด,
07:14
these opposing opportunities or these different options?
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:19
If you want,
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07:19
you can share your example sentence with me in the comments below and now
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์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
07:24
linking word number three,
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3๋ฒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
whereas whereas is often used in written English
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— while์€ ์ข…์ข… ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด
07:30
and in more formal conversations it can be used to
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์™€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
07:35
introduce an opposing or contrasting statement,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
especially if you're comparing opposing ideas, conditions, or facts.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Here are two example sentences of how you would use it.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Cutting costs would be a good course of action for our business,
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ข‹์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
07:52
whereas taking on another expense would strain us.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Just as we highlighted earlier,
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์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:58
I could split this sentence into two separate sentences. However,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:03
because it is a bridge or a connection,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:06
it allows us to put these two ideas into one sentence
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
08:10
and highlight the contrast or the opposing ideas,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ,
08:14
the opposing realities. Here's another example,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
and this time we'll put it at the beginning of the sentence,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
whereas company profits skyrocketed last quarter,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด์ต์€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:25
employ employee satisfaction plummeted. Now,
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์ง์› ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ,
08:28
if you're not sure if something skyrockets,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํญ๋“ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:31
it increases rapidly and dramatically.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
If something plummets,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:37
it falls or drops rapidly and dramatically,
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:42
so we have two opposing actions happening here.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Next on our list is as opposed to,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:49
we typically use this one to indicate contrasting choices or
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๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:53
preferences when we have options. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:58
I prefer coffee as opposed to tea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:01
If someone gives me two options,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด
09:04
I'm indicating my preference of one for the other.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:08
Here's another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
The company decided to invest in sustainable packaging
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํฌ์žฅ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:15
as opposed to single use plastics and a third example,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์  ์ž์›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ„์•ผ
09:20
she decided to pursue a career in it as opposed to human resources.
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์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:25
In each of those three examples,
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์—์„œ
09:27
we have a choice to make and there are options available to us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
The words opposed to help us highlight the preferences or
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
09:36
distinguish what we prefer. Before we go on to our fifth example,
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๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
09:41
I want to give you two practice opportunities. First,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
09:44
I want you to think about a past decision you made.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
It might be your choice of careers or perhaps your choice of what
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค
09:52
university to attend. Maybe you had two job offers and again,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ
09:56
you had to make a choice.
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์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
How would you use as opposed to to indicate your preference in that decision
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฒฐ์ •์—์„œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:03
and if it's helpful, you can follow the example.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
She decided to pursue a career in it as opposed to human resources
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:12
and now here's a second practice option,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ์Šต ์˜ต์…˜์ด
10:14
and this time we're also going to focus on the placement of these words.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์—๋„ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
I'm going to share an example sentence with you and I'll put as opposed to in
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:23
the middle,
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10:24
I want you to rearrange the sentence and put those words at the beginning.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
10:29
Here's the example sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Sarah has decided to stay one month longer in Indonesia as opposed to
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Sarah๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:36
traveling home next week.
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.
10:39
How would you rearrange that sentence and put as opposed to at the beginning?
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ •๋ ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:43
If you're not sure, here's how you could do it,
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:46
as opposed to traveling home next week,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
10:49
Sarah has decided to stay in Indonesia or Sarah has decided to stay
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Sarah๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Sarah๊ฐ€
10:54
in Indonesia for a month longer and now linking word number five,
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์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ • ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ 5๋ฒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10:59
unlike this is a simple straightforward way to highlight
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
differences or how two things are not alike.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
You could use it if you're comparing the differences between items,
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ,
11:12
people or ideas,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:14
and of course it's used to emphasize that two things are not
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:19
similar. They are not alike. For example,
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
11:24
unlike her brother,
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์˜ค๋น ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
11:25
she enjoys playing soccer and participating in outdoor sports
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์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ผ์™ธ ์šด๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:30
or unlike previous years, we are expecting a short,
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์˜ˆ๋…„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์งง๊ณ 
11:35
mild winter. Now because it's very similar,
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์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:39
I want to move directly onto the next one.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Different from just like the word,
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Different from just like๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€๋Š”
11:44
unlike the words different from help us highlight the differences
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:49
or variations, however, it's more neutral in tone.
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์–ด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Rather than emphasize a difference,
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
11:57
it focuses on variation. In other words,
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๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, '
12:01
you can think about the word unlike indicating strong
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like'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ
12:06
differences, almost black and white differences,
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์ฐจ์ด, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ‘๋ฐฑ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”
12:09
whereas the words different from might focus more on
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, '๋‹ค๋ฅธ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
12:14
the variations, the different shades of gray. For example,
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๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์Œ์˜์— ๋” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:18
perhaps you're having a discussion on how your current boss approaches problem
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:23
solving and you are highlighting the fact that it's different from how a
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:27
previous boss approached this issue.
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์ด์ „ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
You don't want to indicate that one is particularly good or bad.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
You don't want to indicate that they are vastly different. Instead,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ,
12:38
you simply want to state that they aren't alike,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
12:41
but that doesn't mean that one is better than the other.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Here's how we could do that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Her approach to problem solving is different from Greta's approach.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ Greta์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
It doesn't mean that it's better or worse, it's just different.
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๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
It's another variation. Another example,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ,
12:58
the climate in this region of the United States is different from what I'm used
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐํ›„์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:02
to. Again, it doesn't mean that it's better or worse,
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:07
it's just different. It's a variation. And now number seven on our list,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 7
13:12
not as. As here,
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์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
13:16
we typically use an adjective or an adverb in the structure.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Not as beautiful as not as quickly
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13:25
as when we use this structure,
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
13:28
we typically use it to highlight that something is less than or
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:33
inferior to another. For example,
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์—ด๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
13:37
today is not as warm as yesterday.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด์ œ๋งŒํผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ
13:40
It's less warm than it was yesterday. Another example,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋„ค์š” . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ,
13:45
I'm not as fond of spicy food as you are.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒํผ ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Again,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:51
I'm less fond of spicy food and a third example,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
13:57
this software is not as effective as the older version.
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์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ๋ฒ„์ „๋งŒํผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
In other words, it's inferior. Now when using this particular structure,
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์ฆ‰, ์—ด๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
14:06
we have to be careful of something.
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
We have to be careful to avoid double negatives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
What that means is we don't want to repeat the word not or the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ '
14:17
word no. For example, here's a mistake I've seen before.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
This movie is not as good,
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š”
14:26
not his last one.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ํ™”๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
Here we've got that word not repeated twice so we have a double negative.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
Here's how to make it correct.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
This movie is not as good as his last one.
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „์ž‘๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค.
14:40
Now, before we get to our final practice activity,
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ not as๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
14:43
I want to talk a little bit about using the words more than and less than
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more์™€ less๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:48
in our previous example, using not as.
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.
14:52
As we highlighted that this can be used to show that something is less
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:57
than another or inferior to another,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ด๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜
15:00
and without a doubt we can use the words more than or less than when
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€ ์—†์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค more ๋˜๋Š” less๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:05
we want to highlight the differences.
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.
15:07
This is particularly helpful when we want to highlight the
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์ด๋Š” ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์ด์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:12
quantity or the degree to which something is different.
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.
15:17
More than typically indicates that something exceeds something else
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ณผ(more than)๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ ,
15:22
and less than might be used to show that something has fallen short.
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๋” ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ(less than)์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:27
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
15:29
her report was less focused and detailed than his report
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:34
was. In other words, it fell short, it was inferior to his report.
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. ์ฆ‰, ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ด๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Another example,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด,
15:41
the company's proposal offered a more generous timeline than
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ •์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:46
the others. We'll be moving forward with the sale soon, of course,
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
in this example,
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
15:52
with more than we're indicating that one proposal exceeded or
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ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด
15:57
was far better than another, and here's one final example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
The restaurant was less impressive than we expected.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
Now that you have these seven different examples of linking words and phrases
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:12
that help you make contrasts in English,
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16:15
allowing you to highlight differences, talk about them with others,
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
16:19
and hopefully make a better decision, let's do a quick quiz.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
I have a couple of sentences here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
I want you to fill in the blanks and if you want my answers,
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๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€
16:30
you can find them in the comments below. Honestly,
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์—์„œ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†”์งํžˆ
16:33
I was disappointed the movie was good.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:38
I thought it would be,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:39
I expected it to be action packed and engaging.
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์•ก์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
It was, what do you think?
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
16:48
If you want one more practice opportunity, here's a question for you.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜
16:52
I want you to think about a recent situation when you had to make a choice
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:55
between two things. How would you use the word?
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. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:59
Whereas to help you explain your preference or to help you explain why
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:04
you made a particular choice. As always,
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ํŠน์ • ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ,
17:07
you can share your example sentence with me in the comments below. Now,
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ €์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ž,
17:12
if you found today's lesson helpful,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:14
I would love to know and you can tell me in one very simple way.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
Give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and while you're at it,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
17:21
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English Channel so you never miss
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์ œ Speak Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
17:26
one of my Confident English lessons.
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์ œ Confident English ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:28
Thank you so much for joining me and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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