โ€˜Because Ofโ€™ vs โ€˜Due Toโ€™ - What's the Difference | English Grammar Lesson

38,529 views ใƒป 2023-06-07

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this week's Confident English lesson,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
00:04
we're going to explore how to correctly use because of and due
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because of์™€ due to๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
to in English.
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.
00:10
These two phrases are often used interchangeably in spoken
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:15
communication by English speakers everywhere, but should they be?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:20
The short answer is no.
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์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
This is a common mistake and by the end of this lesson today,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
00:25
you'll know precisely why it's a common mistake and how to avoid it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ ์ด์œ ์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
You'll know exactly how to use because of and do to
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00:36
every time you communicate in English and at the end I've got a quiz to test
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค for์™€ do to์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š”
00:40
your know-how.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
But first, if you don't already know,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:56
I'm Annemarie an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:04
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
One way I do that is by sharing these weekly Confident English lessons.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
So while you're here,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ์—์„œ
01:12
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English channel on YouTube so you
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์ œ Speak Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์…”์„œ
01:16
never miss one of these Confident English lessons.
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์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:20
I mentioned at the start that because of and due to are often
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์„œ๋‘์—์„œ ~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€‹โ€‹~๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€‹โ€‹์ข…์ข…
01:24
used interchangeably and I want to share an example of that.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Let's take a look at these two sentences.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ํญ์šฐ
01:31
We canceled the trip because of the heavy rain and
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:36
we canceled the trip due to the heavy rain. Are both of these correct?
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ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:41
Not quite The correct one in this pair is we canceled the trip
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์ด ์Œ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํญ์šฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
because of the heavy rain.
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.
01:49
You will hear English speakers use both of these sentences,
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
01:53
but it's a mistake to do so.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
The challenges both because of and do to show a cause and
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of์™€ do ๋ชจ๋‘
02:00
effect relationship in a sentence,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:02
thus leading to a lot of confusion and this common mistake.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
However, as you're going to learn,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:08
there is a distinct difference in the meaning and use of both of these phrases.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—๋Š” ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So let's take a look at each one in depth. We'll start with because of,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:18
we use,
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02:18
because of when we want to explain the reason of something or
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜
02:23
we want to answer the question why? Why did something happen?
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Why? ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:27
If we go back to that example sentence of we canceled the trip
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํญ์šฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด
02:32
because of the heavy rain, we can ask the question,
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02:36
why was the trip canceled because of the heavy rain?
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์™œ ํญ์šฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:40
Let's take a look at a few more examples to see this in action.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
She missed the meeting because of traffic.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
He couldn't sleep because of the loud music next door.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜†๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค .
02:52
The presentation was successful because of the team's extensive preparation.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ํŒ€์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Again, in each of these examples, we can ask the question why.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:02
Why did she miss the meeting because of traffic?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์˜†๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์†Œ๋ฆฌ
03:06
Why couldn't he sleep because of the loud music next door?
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™œ ์ž ์„ ๋ชป์žค์„๊นŒ ?
03:10
Why was the presentation successful?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:12
Because of the team's extensive preparation in each of those
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ํŒ€์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
03:17
sentences because of is followed by a noun or a noun phrase,
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๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:22
it can also be followed by a pronoun and by using that phrase,
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:27
because of we connect the cause with the effect
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์›์ธ์„
03:32
or outcome of something. For example, in that first sentence,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
03:37
the cause is traffic and it led to the outcome of
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์›์ธ์€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
missing a meeting. Now,
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. ์ด์ œ
03:44
if you love understanding the finer details of English grammar,
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
03:48
let's do a little more exploration in a sentence because of
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์ข€ ๋” ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
03:54
is an adverbial prepositional phrase,
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03:58
and like any adverb, it can be used to modify a verb or an adjective.
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.
04:03
Now that word modify is definitely an example of jargon.
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์ˆ˜์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
It can be a tricky word to understand in language.
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์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:10
When we talk about an adverb, for example, modifying a verb,
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
04:15
it means that it limits or it adds to the meaning
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
of a word.
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.
04:22
So an adverb or an adverbial propositional phrase
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋ช…์ œ ๊ตฌ๋Š”
04:27
adds to the meaning of the verb. Now,
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
04:30
if we go back to those three example sentences,
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ
04:33
I want to look carefully at the structure of this sentence.
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
In those three examples,
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
04:39
I've highlighted the verb or verb phrase In each case
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— of์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
04:44
that is followed by the use of because of and because of
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04:49
is followed by a noun, noun phrase or pronoun.
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๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Now, before we move on and take a look at the use of DU two,
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ DU two์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
04:58
I want to share one tip with you when we're using the words because of
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
in all the example sentences I've shared with you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
05:06
we've used because of in the middle of the sentence,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ
05:10
we can also move it to the beginning. For example,
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์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:15
because of traffic,
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:17
she missed the meeting because of the loud music next door,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜†์ง‘ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๊ณ  ,
05:21
he couldn't sleep because of the team's extensive preparation,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒ€์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:26
the presentation was successful and now let's move on to
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
due to and then I've got a quiz to test your knowledge.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ.
05:36
Due to is typically used in more formal or written English and
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Due to๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:40
it explains the reason for a situation or condition.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
In other words, it means as a result of or caused by
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ~ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ, ~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
grammatically.
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.
05:52
The use of due to modifies a noun or noun phrase
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due to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
05:58
as opposed to a verb or verb phrase.
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์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
And when we use due to in a sentence,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  due to๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
06:03
it is followed by a noun or noun phrase.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Let's take a look at an example to see all of that.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
The cancellation of the trip was due to heavy rain.
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์ทจ์†Œ๋Š” ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Here due to explains what caused the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ due to๋Š” ์ทจ์†Œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์„ค๋ช…
06:20
cancellation and cancellation is a noun
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ทจ์†Œ๋Š” ์ทจ์†Œ์˜
06:24
here due to is explaining what caused
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์›์ธ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ due to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
the cancellation. In fact,
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ~๋กœ
06:31
we could even replace the words due to with caused by
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:37
the cancellation of the trip was caused by heavy rain.
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.
06:41
Let's take a look at a few more examples With due to.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค With due to.
06:44
The delay in the project was due to technical difficulties.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
The company's closure was due to poor management.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ์—…์€ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
The success of the presentation was due to extensive preparation.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
When we reviewed those sentences, once again,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
07:01
we could replace due to with caused by in each one. In fact,
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ due to๋ฅผ cause by๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
07:06
that's a helpful simple way to check whether the use of DU two
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ DU 2์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด
07:11
is correct.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
If you can replace the words by caused by then you've made the right choice.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ~๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
The delay in the project was caused by technical difficulties.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ง€์—ฐ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
The company's closure was caused by poor management. In the third example,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ์—…์€ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:26
we could also replace this with as a result of the success of the
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
presentation was a result of extensive preparation.
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.
07:36
With that,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
07:37
let's continue to explore the grammatical structure of using DU two and
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DU 2๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:42
how it's different from because of,
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because of์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€
07:45
we learned that because of is an aerial prepositional phrase phrase and it's
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:50
used to modify verbs
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07:53
due to is anival propositional phrase. And just like any adjective,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
07:58
it's used to modify nouns or noun phrases.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
If we go back to the example sentences we were just reviewing,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด
08:07
you'll see that I've highlighted the noun and the use of due
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  due
08:12
to gives us an answer to the question. What was the cause?
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to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€์—ฐ
08:16
What was the cause of the delay? Technical difficulties,
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์˜ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€,
08:21
what was the cause of the closure? Poor management.
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ํ์—… ์›์ธ์€ ? ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ.
08:26
At the start of this lesson, I used an example sentence.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
We canceled the trip because of the heavy rain and I shared a second
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํญ์šฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ~๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€‹โ€‹~ ~ ~ ~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ~๋ผ๋Š”
08:35
sentence using the words due to instead of because of,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:39
and of course we identified that that was incorrect.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Let's look at how we would make a change so that we could use due
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08:48
to in a similar sentence. In this first example,
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ due to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํญ์šฐ๋กœ
08:53
we canceled the trip because of heavy rain. I have the verb canceled.
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์ธํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์—๋Š”
08:59
I have because of followed by a noun or noun phrase and it answers the question
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์™œ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
why? Why was the trip canceled? If I want to use due to,
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์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? due to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์‹
09:09
I need to have a noun to modify, so instead of the verb canceled,
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ํ•  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ทจ์†Œ ๋Œ€์‹ 
09:14
I would use the noun cancellation.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
The cancellation of the trip was due to heavy
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์ทจ์†Œ๋Š” ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
09:22
rain.
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.
09:24
Now the focus is what caused the cancellation.
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์ด์ œ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์ทจ์†Œ์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Now that you have a complete picture on how to correctly use because of and
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for์™€ do to๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ
09:34
do to, let's do a quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:35
I have several example sentences for you and I want you to decide whether
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:40
you should use because of or do to in this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
After you make that decision,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ›„
09:46
you can check your answers in the comment section below,
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
I'll share the correct choice sentence. Number one,
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
09:55
the smoke in the home was the burning cake in the oven.
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๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
What would be the right choice there? Sentence two.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
10:04
Kelly loves skiing the experiences she had as a kid with her
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Kelly๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:09
parents. Sentence three,
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. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
10:12
every worker is striking the low wages they're offered.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Number four,
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๋„ท์งธ,
10:19
our concerns were the lack of details provided in the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:24
contract. Number five, I parked my car down the street,
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. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๋„๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ 
10:30
the road construction, and number six,
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, ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ,
10:33
the restaurant's success is the head chef's creative menu
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ์ˆ˜์„ ์…ฐํ”„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด
10:39
and her business partner's marketing skills. Again,
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์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
10:43
I want you to decide whether you should use because of or do to in those
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ~๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€‹โ€‹~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:48
sentences and you can check your answers below.
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์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
If you found today's lesson helpful to you,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:53
I would love to know and you can tell me in one very simple way.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and while you're at it,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
11:01
don't forget to subscribe so you never miss one of these Confident English
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด Confident English ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:05
lessons.
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.
11:06
Thank you so much for joining me and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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