5 Common Grammar Mistakes with Easy Fixes

182,632 views ใƒป 2019-01-23

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€Speak Confident
00:02
English, and this week we're focused on grammar.
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English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
I know that that sounds a little bit boring,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้€€ๅฑˆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
00:08
but I have a question for you. When you're speaking in English,
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
00:12
do you sometimes have that little voice in the back of your mind that asks,
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ใ€ๅฟƒใฎๅฅฅๅบ•ใงใ€Œ
00:17
did I say that right? Is that the right grammar tense?
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็งใฏใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๅฃฐใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
And then you get stuck. You get frustrated because you're afraid
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
that you've made a mistake and in the end you just stop speaking or you stay
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆใ‚Œใฆใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
00:30
quiet if you said yes to that question. In today's lesson is for you,
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ใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ้ป™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
we're going to talk about five of the most common grammar mistakes that I hear
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็งใŒ ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒŸใ‚นใจใ€
00:40
and some really simple strategies that you can use to fix them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Now, before we dive into those five common
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 5 ใคใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹
00:58
grammar mistakes, I want to talk a little bit about why
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใชใœ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
01:02
those mistakes happen. The truth is you've been studying and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•
01:06
using English for years, and when we do something with
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ๅนดใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใจใ€
01:10
repetition, we create habits.
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็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Those habits can be fantastic for helping us learn to use common
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซๅฟ…่ฆใช ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
01:18
expressions and useful vocabulary that we need for our daily life,
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ใช่กจ็พใ‚„ไพฟๅˆฉใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
01:22
but we can also form bad habits and that's what we want to focus on breaking
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ๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
01:27
today. In fact,
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ใพใ™. ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
01:29
you might listen to someone else speaking English and recognize all the
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
01:33
little mistakes that they make, but you might not hear it when you make
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŸๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็Šฏใ— ใŸใจใใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
01:37
them. Our goal today is to learn how to
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ใ‚“. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€
01:40
recognize those mistakes and use some simple strategies to fix them so that
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
01:45
you don't have to worry about that little voice in the back of your mind
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ใ€ๅฟƒใฎๅฅฅๅบ•ใงใ€Œ
01:48
asking if you did it correctly, and if you can fix these mistakes,
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ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚„ใฃ ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฟฎๆญฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๅฃฐใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
01:53
it will take your English to the next level so that you sound like you're in
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
01:57
control and you know exactly what you want to say.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ .
02:01
And the good news is the strategies that I share with you today can actually be
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ใใ—ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏใ€
02:05
used to help you resolve any mistake that you make with English grammar
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:09
regularly. But today we're going to focus on the
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
02:11
five most common that I hear. So let's get started with mistake number
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็งใŒ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 5 ใคใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:16
one. I want you to review these sentences and
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใง
02:19
see if you can identify the mistake that's being made there.
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็Šฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
02:24
Hopefully you noticed there's that tiny little -s that's missing on those verbs
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
02:29
when it's in writing. It seems so simple and clear,
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ใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆฌ ่ฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใช -s ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
02:33
but when we're speaking, it's much harder to notice and correct
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจ้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ€ใใ‚Œ
02:36
the mistake and there are a few reasons for that.
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ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Number one, we're focused on so many different
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:42
things. Trying to find the right word.
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ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Think of the right grammar tense. We have a lot going on in our mind at
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใงๅคšใใฎใ“ใจ
02:47
that moment and we have that little voice that's distracting us and asking
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ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆ
02:52
is that right?
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
And perhaps we've created some bad habits so we no longer recognize that
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
02:58
we're making mistake and that's what we want to focus on today.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็ง ใŸใกใŒ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
03:02
So here are two really simple strategies that will help you recognize this
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 2 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ• ใ‚’
03:06
mistake and fix it. The first strategy is all about
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็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏใ€
03:11
repetition because repetition is what helps us create habits.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฏ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So using some repetition drills and choosing a verb that you might use
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅๅพฉใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใ€
03:21
regularly and simply repeating the he she and form with that final s sound and
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ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณใง he she ใจ form ใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€
03:27
making sure that s sound is clear. For example,
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s ใฎ้ŸณใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:31
he loves, she loves, it
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ๅฝผใฏๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:33
loves, he goes, it goes,
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ใฏๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่กŒใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒใใ€
03:35
she goes. Just repeating those verbs regularly for
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่กŒใ.
03:39
just a minute or two every day while you're driving,
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้‹่ปขไธญ
03:43
walking your dog, doing the dishes.
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ใ€็Šฌใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉไธญ ใ€็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 1 ๏ฝž 2 ๅˆ†ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
That little repetitive action can help to create that positive habit that we
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ใ“ใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ™‚ๅˆถ ใง็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
03:49
want with this grammar tense. The second thing that you can do is use
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. 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšขใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
03:53
one of my favorite strategies for building confident,
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ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:57
fluent communication.
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ใ€‚
03:59
In fact, this is a strategy that I use with all
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใ™
04:01
of my students. I want you to record yourself speaking
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ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆ
04:05
and listen to it, and here's a simple way that you can do
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่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใŒใ‚‰
04:08
that with a focus on this final s sound while you're watching a video or a TV
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ• ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ
04:14
show. I want you to turn off the sound just
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็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ใ ใ‘้Ÿณใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„
04:17
for a moment or two. Get out your smartphone and start
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€
04:20
recording yourself as you talk about what actions you see.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
So you might describe a man in his apartment,
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ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซใ„ใ‚‹็”ทๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผ
04:27
he walks down the hallway, he opens the door,
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ใฏๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚’ๆญฉใ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ข
04:30
he sees the postman, etc. etc. Then after a minute or two,
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ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ€้ƒตไพฟ้…้”ๅ“กใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€1ใ€2 ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซ
04:35
you can stop speaking out loud, but go back and listen to your recording
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ˜้Œฒ
04:40
and evaluate how you did. Did you use the s sound with all of
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ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
those verbs when you used he, she or it?
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heใ€sheใ€ใพใŸใฏ it ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใง s ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ‹?
04:48
This method is effective for two reasons.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๆœ‰ๅŠนใช็†็”ฑใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Number one, it has that repetition that will help
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
04:54
you build that good habit. And number two,
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่‰ฏใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
04:58
it gets you focused on listening to yourself,
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ๅฃฐใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ€
05:01
recognizing your own patterns. If you don't know what mistakes you're
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
05:05
making, you can't fix them,
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:08
and this strategy when you listen to yourself,
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ใ“ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹้š›ใซ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑ
05:11
helps you to develop the ability to hear yourself speak so that you can break
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ใ‚’่žใ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’้คŠใ†ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€ๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ ๆ‰“ใก็ ดใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
those bad habits and build those new ones with mistake number two,
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้–“้•ใ„็•ชๅท 2 ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
05:21
once again, I want you to look at this list of
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
05:24
sentences and see if you can identify what's missing.
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ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:28
You probably noticed that we have ing verbs,
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ing ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
05:31
but we're missing that extra verb that we need the verb to be.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅฟ…่ฆใชไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:35
For example, instead of going to work,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎ
05:38
it should be, I am going to work.
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ใงใฏใชใใ€ ็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
One of the reasons this is an easy mistake to make and not recognize is
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใ€่ช่ญ˜
05:46
because if you listen to native speakers communicate,
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ใงใใชใ„็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใจ ใ€
05:49
they don't really say things like I am going to work,
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็ง ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ
05:54
or he is taking her to the station.
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ใจใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’้ง…ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใชใฉใจๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Instead we use the contracted forms and those sounds blend together,
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆททใ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃ
06:03
which means they're a little bit more difficult to hear,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่žใๅ–ใ‚ŠใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
so if you're listening to a lot of tv shows or in conversations with native
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใ„ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:10
speakers, you might not hear that verb so clearly.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€‚
06:14
Instead, you're going to hear,
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€
06:15
I'm going, I'm going to work,
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็งใฏ่กŒใใ€ ็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€
06:17
or he's taking her to the station and as a result it's a little bit easier to
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’้ง…ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใจ่žใ ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
06:22
make this mistake, but we want to avoid it.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„.
06:25
And once again, building that new habit is all about
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
06:28
repetition and recognizing the mistake. So an easy drill that you can do while
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใจ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™. ๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซ
06:33
you're working around the house. Simply talk about what you're doing.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ
06:37
If you don't mind talking out loud to yourself.
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚
06:40
For example, right now I'm vacuuming or I'm doing the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไปŠใฏๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸๅ™จใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„
06:42
dishes. I'm recording this video.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
Simply take a couple of minutes every day and talk out loud about what you're
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
06:49
doing so you build in that repetitive habit and secondly,
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ใ ใ‘ใงใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹
06:54
you can also use that strategy of recording yourself to really focus on
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’
06:59
whether or not you're making this mistake regularly and work on fixing it
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็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฟฎๆญฃใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใŒไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—
07:04
so you could record yourself talking about what your friends,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
07:08
family members or coworkers are doing today.
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ใ€‚
07:11
My mom's gardening, my dad's going to work,
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ๆฏใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ€็ˆถใฏ
07:14
my best friend's getting her haircut. Then when you're finished,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ€่ฆชๅ‹ใฏๆ•ฃ้ซชใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰
07:18
go back and listen and evaluate how you did.
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ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆ่žใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:21
Mistake number three is a little bit more challenging because it deals with
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒ
07:25
prepositions and you and I both know prepositions in English are a total
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใ‚‚ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช
07:30
nightmare because we have no strict rules.
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ๆ‚ชๅคขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŽณๅฏ†ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Instead, we have all these patterns that you have
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅญฆใฐ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
07:36
to learn, but one of the most common mistakes I
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ใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
07:39
hear is using the preposition to in sentences like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
He told to her or he asked to me. The truth is when we use the verbs,
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็œŸๅฎŸใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:51
ask and tell, we don't need that preposition to.
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ask ใจ tell ใฎ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž to ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
Instead the verb is followed immediately by a personal pronoun or a person.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็›ดๅพŒ ใซไบบ็งฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏไบบใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
For example, he asked sam or she asked me,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅฝผใŒใ‚ตใƒ ใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ€
08:05
my sister told him, we can just eliminate that preposition
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ใจๅง‰ใฏๅฝผใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
08:11
to with mistake number four.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใซ
08:13
I want you to see if you can recognize the error in this sentence and I want
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ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸ
08:18
you to imagine that I still live in Chicago now.
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ใ€็งใŒใพใ ใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใ€‚
08:22
I haven't left. What do you think?
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็งใฏๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:26
What's wrong with that sentence? Hopefully you noticed that the verb have
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž have ใŒใใฎๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌ ่ฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ
08:32
was missing from that sentence and here we're dealing with the present perfect.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
Which is particularly challenging in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็‰นใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
In fact, some languages don't have this
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใฏใ“ใฎ
08:42
particular time tense, so it's a little bit difficult to
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒ ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
08:45
understand and use and as a result it's easy to form those bad habits,
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็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใ€็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆ ๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Š
08:52
but let's take a closer look at the present.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็พๅœจใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
08:54
Perfect. If I say I lived in Chicago for two
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใซ 2 ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ
08:58
years, the verb lived is in the past.
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
It means it's over. It's finished.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:04
I left. I'm not there anymore,
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็งใฏๅŽปใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใใ“ใซใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
09:07
but the truth is I still live in Chicago.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸใฏใพใ ใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
I haven't left, so I need some way to express that in
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็งใฏๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
09:14
english.
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09:14
We use the present perfect to help us do that.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
When I say I have lived in Chicago for two years,
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ใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใซ 2 ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใง
09:22
it means I arrived two years ago and I'm still there now.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€2 ๅนดๅ‰ใซใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใซๆฅใฆใ€ ไปŠใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
I haven't left. Nothing has changed.
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็งใฏๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:31
That time tense helps us communicate that and we use this tense for things
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ใใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚็ง ใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’
09:37
like where you work now you might say, I have worked at this company for 10
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็พๅœจๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใฎไผš็คพใง 10
09:43
years, 20 years,
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ๅนดใ€ 20 ๅนดใ€
09:45
six months, or if you have a hobby that you started
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6 ใ‹ๆœˆๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ 20 ๅนด้–“ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
20 years ago and you still do it. For example,
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
09:52
I've played piano for 20 years. Once again,
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็งใฏ 20 ๅนด้–“ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ
09:56
that lets your listener know that it started in the past and it's still true
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใฏใใ‚Œ ใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใงใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
10:01
today. Now I know that the present perfect is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใŒ็‰นใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ
10:04
particularly challenging, so I've got some extra practice
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒ
10:07
activities for you in the online lesson after you watch this video.
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ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:11
Be sure to check those out in addition to that online practice that I have for
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็งใŒ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:15
you with the present
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10:16
perfect. The other thing that you can do to help
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. ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจ
10:19
fix this mistake is to look at some of the examples I have given you and I want
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ใฏ ใ€็งใŒ็คบใ—ใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’
10:24
you to think about how you could use this form in your everyday conversation.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:29
If you think about an introduction that you have to make in a business meeting
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ไผš็คพใงใฎ
10:33
or talking about how long you've worked at your company,
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ๅ‹ค็ถšๅนดๆ•ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
10:36
you probably use some of the same sentences every day at work or in your
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ทๅ ดใ‚„่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใงๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ
10:41
introductions, and I want you to focus on using the
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ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:44
present perfect form correctly. One great way to do that as you now
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ1ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•
10:49
know, is to record yourself.
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ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
10:52
Practice giving an introduction and make sure that your time tenses are correct.
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่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:56
And finally, mistake number five.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ 5 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:59
Recently I was talking with one of my students about a situation she has with
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธ€ไบบใจใ€่ทๅ ดใฎๅŒๅƒš ใจใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:03
a colleague at work that's let's say a little difficult or tense,
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ใจใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:08
and she asked me, do you have any advice for me?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
11:11
I mean, advices,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€
11:13
um advice? I'm not sure.
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ใˆใˆใจใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ€ๆฐดใชใฉ
11:16
have you ever felt like that with words like advice,
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ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
11:20
information, coffee,
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11:21
water. You're not sure if it should be water or
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฐดใชใฎใ‹ใ€ๆฐดใชใฎใ‹
11:24
water, coffee,
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ใ€
11:25
coffees? It's really tough to know.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
What makes it really difficult is most nouns and English have a singular plate
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ๅ่ฉžใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝข
11:34
or plural form plates, cup cups,
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ใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ cup cupsใ€
11:38
plant plants, but we do have some nouns in English
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plant plant ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซ
11:43
that don't have the two forms. We call them noncount nouns.
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ใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅฝขใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
For example, the word advice in that question that my
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ็งใŒ่žใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
11:53
wanted to ask me, the correct answer was advice.
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ใฏ ใ€ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:56
Do you have aNy advice for me now to fix this common mistake so you don't have to
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
12:02
worry about it and question yourself in conversations?
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹?
12:06
I have a list for you of the 20 most common noncount nouns in the online
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช20ๅ€‹ใฎไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:10
lesson. I want you to review that list and then
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. ใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
12:14
using our strategy of repetition to create good habits.
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ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆ่‰ฏใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
12:19
I want you to create a few sentences using those words,
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ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„
12:23
but here's the thing. I want you to create sentences that you
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ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„
12:27
would use in your real life. Think about what you do at work every
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
12:31
day and the people that you talk to. Think about your conversations with your
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้šฃไบบ ใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:34
neighbors. I want you to create sentences that you
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ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซไฝฟใ† ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™
12:38
regularly use, but with the correct form of the non
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ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅฝขใงใ€
12:42
count noun and use it often. Repeat it to yourself so that when
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ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:47
you're in a conversation, you can use it without questioning
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
12:50
yourself or worrying about whether you're making that mistake and with that
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ˆใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ›ใšใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
12:55
you have the simple strategies that you need to fix those five common grammar
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ5ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
12:59
mistakes. If you use those strategies just for a
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ ใ‘ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
13:02
little bit of time, every day,
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ใ€
13:05
you'll build those good habits that you need so that you don't have to worry
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ๅฟ…่ฆใช่‰ฏใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซ
13:09
about that little voice in the back of your mind asking,
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ใซ ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒใฎๅฅฅๅบ•ใงใ€Œ
13:12
did I do that right?
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็งใฏใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๅฃฐใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:13
You can totally ignore that voice or just stop asking that question because
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ใใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
13:18
you'll automatically use these grammar tenses correctly from those positive
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰
13:23
habits that you've created. If you enjoyed this lesson,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’
13:26
I'd love to know, and there's three great ways that you
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚3 ใคใฎใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
13:28
can tell me. Number one,
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ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใš
13:30
give this video a thumbs up on youtube and subscribe to this channel so that
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ใ€YouTube ใงใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ ้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ
13:34
you never miss a future lesson. Two:
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ใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 2: ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅŸบ็คŽ
13:37
If you've got a friend or colleague who struggles with some of the basics of
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ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:41
english grammar, share this lesson with them on facebook
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Facebook ใพใŸใฏใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
13:44
or by email, and finally make sure that you go to the
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:47
online lesson. Check out the practice opportunities
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ใ€‚
13:50
that I have for you, and at the end of the lesson I have some
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็”จๆ„ ใ—ใŸ็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
13:53
challenge questions as well. You can share your answers,
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
13:57
thoughts and questions with me in the comment section.
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ใงใ€ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ€่€ƒใˆใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:00
At the end of the lesson, I always provide feedback and it's a
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ็งใฏๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
14:03
great way to learn from others in the Confident English Community.
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ใฏใ€Confident English Community ใงไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:07
With thAt, have a fantastic week.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:09
Thank you so much for joining me and I'll see you next time for your
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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