How to Describe Personality in English | Advanced Vocabulary

80,316 views ใƒป 2024-03-20

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I've got a question for you. What are you like? What are you into?
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚“ใชไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎŒ็’งใช้€ฑๆœซใ‚’
00:05
How would you describe your perfect weekend?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
00:07
How would you describe your work style?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:09
Or how would you describe your attitude toward life?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
00:13
How would you describe the way that you deal with others?
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:17
There's one thing all of these questions have in common:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ™ในใฆใซๅ…ฑ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’
00:21
a request to better understand you, your personality.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ฆๆฑ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:26
In both personal and professional situations,
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅ ด้ขใงใ‚‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธŠใฎๅ ด้ขใงใ‚‚ใ€
00:28
it's not uncommon to have questions that seek to better
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00:33
understand who you are,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:35
and that means you'll need to have the right vocabulary in English to talk about
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
how you think, how you feel, how you act or behave.
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ใพใŸใฏๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
If you've ever felt unsure of how to talk about your unique characteristics
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00:49
in an English conversation, in a job interview,
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่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚„ ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใ€
00:53
or even on your social media bio, you're not alone.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใงใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใช็‰นๅพดใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ
00:57
That's why in this Confident English lesson today,
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎ่‡ชไฟกใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:59
we're going to explore dynamic sentence starters,
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ๅ‹•็š„ใชๆ–‡ใฎๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ—ใ€
01:03
rich personality-focused vocabulary and real-life examples,
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ๅ€‹ๆ€งใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸ่ฑŠๅฏŒใช ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใฃใฆใ„ใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’
01:08
so you know exactly how to describe who you are.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ
01:13
You'll be able to paint a vivid picture of your character.
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้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใช็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:17
That means that by the end,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
01:19
you'll be a hundred percent ready with the words and the confidence you need to
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01:24
say, this is who I am, this is what I'm about, even better.
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็งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใจ่‡ชไฟกใŒ100ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:29
Everything you learn here today is not only helpful to describe your own
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
01:33
personality, but to also describe the personality of others, your best friend,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ€่ฆชๅ‹ใ€
01:38
your high school sweetheart, your family members,
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้ซ˜ๆ กๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๆ‹ไบบใ€ ๅฎถๆ—ใ€
01:41
or describing people at work.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ทๅ ดใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Now, before we get there, if this is your first time here, welcome.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซ็€ใๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆใ‚ใฆๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
02:01
I'm Annemarie, an English confidence and fluency coach.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ่‡ชไฟกใจๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ขใƒณใƒใƒžใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:09
life and work in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
If you'd love to explore years of my Confident English lessons and get a
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็งใฎไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ Confident English ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€
02:16
variety of free resources for me,
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็„กๆ–™ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎ Speak Confident English.com Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใง
02:18
you can find all of that and more over at my Speak Confident English.com
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ใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:23
website. Now, to navigate this lesson today,
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:25
there are three things I want to share with you. First,
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
02:28
we'll talk about some dynamic sentence starters.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‹•็š„ใชๆ–‡้ ญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:31
These are sentence starters we typically use anytime someone asks a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
02:35
personality-focused question. Then we're going to talk about qualifiers. Now,
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ๆ€งๆ ผใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡้ ญใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ ไบˆ้ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ
02:41
if you're not sure what those are, don't worry.
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๆ€งๆ ผ็‰นๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€
02:42
We're gonna talk all about them and why they're so important when we're talking
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใชใœ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
02:46
about our character traits. And finally,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
02:50
I've got six different stories or examples to share with you so
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็งใŸใกใŒ
02:55
that you can see how we would approach talking about our personality
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹
03:00
and balance the characteristics that we feel great about,
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็‰นๅพดใ€่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ†็‰นๅพดใ€ใใ—ใฆ
03:04
characteristics that we're proud of,
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่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ†็‰นๅพดใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€6 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ
03:05
and those that we might feel a little bit hesitant about. So first,
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ใพใŸใฏไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใพใšใ€
03:10
let's get to some of these common sentence starters.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡้ ญใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:13
If in a job interview or in just a personal conversation, someone asks,
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ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใ‚„ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ
03:18
how would you describe yourself?
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:20
Here are a few ways you can begin sharing those unique qualities.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใช็‰น่ณชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
I would say, I would say that I'm, or if you're talking about someone else,
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็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:30
I would say that she's or he's, I would say that she's quite open-minded,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€็ฌฌ
03:36
a second option. Some would say that I am,
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ไบŒใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:40
but I think, or some would say that he's,
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็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:45
but I think for example, some would say he's rather strict,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅฝผใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅŽณใ—ใ„ไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:50
but I think he's focused on being well organized to ensure
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ
03:55
clarity in the office. Number three, I am,
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นๅ†…ใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใ•ใ‚’็ขบไฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ†ใพใ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€
03:59
I am a goal-oriented person. Next,
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็งใฏ็›ฎๆจ™ๅฟ—ๅ‘ใฎไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
04:03
I have a good sense of, for example,
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็งใฏๅ„ชใ‚Œ
04:07
with strong listening skills,
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ใŸๅ‚พ่ดใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
04:09
I have a good sense of what people really need or really want,
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๅฏŸ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
04:13
which helps me in my sales position.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ–ถๆฅญ่ทใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
I'd describe myself as, or I'd describe her as,
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
04:23
I'd describe myself as a problem solver. I guess I'm,
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่‡ช่บซใ‚’ ๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบ่€…ใ ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ไธญใฏ
04:29
I guess I'm pretty reserved at work. And finally,
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ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๆŽงใˆใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
04:34
I would like to think that this expresses something that you hope
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:39
is true about you.
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ใ€‚
04:40
I would like to think that I'm very sociable now in a moment as we
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่ฉฑใ‚’
04:45
continue and I share real-life examples,
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็ถšใ‘ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็คพไบค็š„ใซใชใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
I will highlight the definitions of several vocabulary words I use,
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็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™
04:53
but if you want to review them carefully,
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆ
04:55
you can find them all at this lesson over at my Speak Confident English website.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ็งใฎ Speak Confident English ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
In addition to personality-focused vocabulary,
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ๆ€งๆ ผใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€
05:03
there's one other thing you heard me use in those example sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใง็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Qualifiers are words that help us show to what degree something
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ไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆ
05:14
is true or not true, or how strong something is.
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็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆๅผทใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ่จ€ใ‚’
05:18
It can also soften a statement. For example,
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ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:22
I might be extremely reserved at work or
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็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ไธญใฏ้žๅธธใซๆŽงใˆใ‚ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
05:28
somewhat reserved at work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใฏใ‚„ใ‚„ๆŽงใˆใ‚ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
This indicates the level of strength for that particular characteristic.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็‰นๆ€งใฎๅผทใ•ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:36
One example I shared included, I guess I'm pretty reserved,
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็งใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸไพ‹ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๆŽงใˆใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚guess
05:41
the words guess and pretty are both qualifiers.
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ใจ pretty ใฏ ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
The first ones signals a level of uncertainty.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
It questions how true that is,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆ็œŸๅฎŸใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็–‘ๅ•่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
05:51
and the second one indicates the level of strength. Am I, again,
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2็•ช็›ฎใฏๅผทใ•ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง็งใฏ
05:55
extremely reserved or pretty reserved in this context,
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้žๅธธใซๆŽงใˆใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Š ๆŽงใˆใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ
06:00
pretty does not mean something that is lovely to look at. Instead,
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
06:05
it means somewhat or rather quite, quite reserved.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใถใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๆŽงใˆใ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Now, in a moment, I'm going to introduce you to several more qualifiers,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ ผใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:14
and I do want to share a note of caution here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„็‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Qualifiers can be used to soften a statement,
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ไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใฏใ€ ็™บ่จ€ใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
and we tend to use them if there's a personality characteristic that we
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€
06:27
are unsure of, or maybe it's one that we're not really proud of,
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่‡ชไฟกใฎใชใ„ๆ€งๆ ผ็‰นๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€
06:31
so we want to soften it a bit. If we overuse them,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€่‡ชไฟกใฎ
06:35
they can also indicate a lack of self-confidence. For example,
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ๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:39
if you are good at problem-solving, then say that you're a problem solver.
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ๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบ่€…ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
Don't say that you're kind of a problem solver.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบๅž‹ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:48
It's okay to own your personality characteristics.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€งๆ ผ็‰นๆ€งใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใใ†ใกใซ
06:53
You'll see examples of this as we continue, but first,
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใพใšใ€
06:56
here's a common list of qualifiers you might hear when someone's talking about
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™
07:00
their personality. We've already discussed guess and pretty.
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ใ€‚ ๆŽจๆธฌใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:05
There's also very, quite rather, somewhat,
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ใพใŸใ€้žๅธธใซใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†
07:11
fairly, really a bit, a little,
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07:16
a whole lot kind of and sort of let's take a look
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸ
07:21
at three quick sentences that highlight the use of qualifiers. Number one,
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3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
07:26
he's fairly quiet at work,
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ๅฝผใฏ่ทๅ ดใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้™ใ‹ใงใ™
07:29
but he becomes rather talkative outside of the office. Number two,
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎๅค–ใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ฅ’่ˆŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซใ€
07:34
she's pretty studious. She'll definitely do well in her exams.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‹‰ๅผทๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง่‰ฏใ„ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:39
And number three, I can be a bit moody, especially if I'm hungry. In fact,
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใซใ€ ็‰นใซใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
07:44
I can get rather hangry sometimes.
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็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
Hangry is slang. It's a word that combines two words in English,
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎHungryใจAngryใจใ„ใ†2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
07:53
hungry and angry.
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ใ€‚ ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใใจใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
07:55
If you know anyone that typically gets rather irritable or angry
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ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
08:00
when they're hungry, this is a great word to use. Now,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝฟใ†ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
08:04
telling someone that I am moody is something I may not be proud of.
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็งใŒๆฐ—ๅˆ†ๅฑ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็งใซใจใฃใฆ่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:09
So I'm using qualifiers to soften that statement with all of
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–‡้ ญใจไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ ใ™ในใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:14
that in place, those sentence starters and the use of qualifiers.
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ใ€‚
08:18
Let's take a look at six real life examples.
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6ใคใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:22
You'll see that each example clearly describes someone's personality,
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ๅ„ไพ‹ใฏใ€
08:26
balancing the positive and the negative,
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช้ขใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช้ขใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใจใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
08:29
while also including examples to explain a particular word choice.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
As we go through these examples,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
08:36
I want you to listen closely and begin to identify the words that describe you,
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
because of course, I've got a question for you to practice at the end.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
Example, number one,
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็งใซใคใ„ใฆ
08:48
I guess the most important or the most obvious thing about me is I'm a bit
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใช็‚นใฏใ€็งใŒๅฐ‘ใ—
08:53
of an introvert. If I'm at a party, for example,
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ๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
08:56
I'm always the wallflower,
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฃใฎ่Šฑใงใ™
08:58
but that doesn't mean I don't like being around people. I actually love it.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไบบใ€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
I thrive on deep conversations where I feel a strong connection with someone,
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็งใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎๅผทใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏ
09:08
and I'd like to think I'm a good listener and a good
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่žใไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:12
conversationalist. Let's talk about a few of those words.
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ไผš่ฉฑไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:16
You are probably familiar with the word introvert.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:19
This describes someone who tends to need a lot of alone time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไธ€ไบบใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅคšใๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
They get their energy from being alone.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
They can also be rather reserved in more social situations,
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็คพไบค็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๆŽงใˆใ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:31
which leads others to describe introverts as being shy.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ไป–ใฎไบบใฏ ๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใชไบบใ‚’ๅ†…ๆฐ—ใ ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
That isn't always true, but that is sometimes the perception that's there.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ช่ญ˜ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
And of course, the opposite of an introvert is an extrovert,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใชไบบใฎๅๅฏพใฏๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใงใ€
09:44
someone who is highly social.
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้žๅธธใซ็คพไบค็š„ใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
09:46
They get energy from being in social situations.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็คพไบค็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซ่บซใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:51
The word wallflower is a word that is also often associated with
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒฏใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ้€ฃๆƒณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:56
being an introvert.
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ใ€‚
09:57
A wallflower describes someone who is typically shy in social
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒฏใƒผใจใฏใ€ ็คพไบค็š„ใช็ŠถๆณใซใŠใ„ใฆๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใซๅ†…ๆฐ—ใชไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
10:02
situations.
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ใ€‚
10:03
I always like to tell my students to imagine a party full of people.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใ€ ไบบใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
And of course you have some individuals who are in the middle of everybody.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
They're talking to, everyone laughing with everyone.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใฟใ‚“ใชใง็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
And then you have a few people who love to stay close to the walls.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฃใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
They sort of stay in the background and they might talk with someone at length
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ้•ทใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—
10:25
and enjoy a very deep, meaningful conversation.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซๆทฑใ ๆœ‰ๆ„็พฉใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:29
Those individuals are probably the wallflowers.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ€‹ไฝ“ใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒฏใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
10:33
Another great word here is to thrive. To thrive on deep conversation.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็นๆ „ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
10:39
To thrive means to prosper, to succeed, to shine.
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็นๆ „ใจใฏใ€็นๆ „ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่ผใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
And finally, I'd like to think I'm a good conversationalist.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏไผš่ฉฑใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
A conversationalist is someone who enjoys and who contributes
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ไผš่ฉฑไธŠๆ‰‹ใจใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑ ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ€
10:55
to a conversation. Now,
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ไผš่ฉฑใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
10:57
it's important to not confuse this with someone who does all the talking.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:02
Someone who does all the talking is not really a good conversationalist.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไผš่ฉฑใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:07
They are dominating the conversation.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
They're not giving room for anyone else to participate.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ™ๅœฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:14
A conversationalist does both.
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ไผš่ฉฑไธŠๆ‰‹ใฏใใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
They participate and they give opportunity for others to participate
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™
11:21
as well.
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ใ€‚
11:22
That requires clear communication skills and fantastic listening skills.
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
Example number two, oh, that's easy. I'm super loyal,
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ไพ‹ใใฎ 2ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ€
11:33
determined, and goal-driven. I'll do almost anything to get what I want.
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ๆฑบๆ„ใŒๅผทใใ€็›ฎๆจ™้”ๆˆๅž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
I suppose a lot of people would say I'm stubborn,
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ็งใ‚’้ ‘ๅ›บใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:42
but I prefer to see the positive.
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็งใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
I'll always find a way or a solution that's not
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11:49
only true for me, but for my friends and family as well. Well,
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็งใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็งใฎ ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’
11:53
I'll do anything to help them out. Alright, here,
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
11:57
let's talk about that word determined.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:00
This describes someone who has made a decision and has
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’
12:05
resolved to find a way to reach a particular goal or to make that
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้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใใฎ
12:10
decision happen. Now, as you may have noticed in the language here,
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ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆฑบๆ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใงใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:15
we associated determined with the word stubborn.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้ ‘ๅ›บใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€Œๆฑบๆ„ใ€ใจ็ตใณใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:19
Stubborn tends to have a more negative connotation.
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้ ‘ๅ›บใชไบบใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
So the speaker used a qualifier to soften that
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ใใ“ใงใ€่ฌ›ๆผ”่€…ใฏ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€
12:26
particular description and they added on their own way to think about that
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ใใฎ
12:31
particular word goal-driven, of course,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็›ฎๆจ™้ง†ๅ‹•ใจใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
12:34
is someone who is motivated by goals.
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็›ฎๆจ™ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ‹•ๆฉŸไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
They are focused on achieving their goals.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
I mentioned a moment ago that stubborn is possibly
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ€ใ€Œ ้ ‘ๅ›บใ€ใฏใ€Œ
12:46
associated with words such as determined,
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ๆฑบๆ„ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
12:48
but it has a more negative connotation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
If someone is described as being stubborn,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
12:54
they're unwilling to compromise or to do something in a
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ๅฆฅๅ”ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„
12:59
different way, they're unwilling to move. And finally,
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ใ€ ๅ‹•ใๆฐ—ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
13:02
I want to talk about the phrasal verb to help someone out.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:07
When you help someone out,
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
13:09
you do something to make someone else's task,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€
13:14
job or life easier. And now example three.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ€็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏไพ‹ 3 ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:19
I'd say I'm pretty easygoing and social.
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็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆฐ—ๆฅฝใง็คพไบค็š„ใชๆ€งๆ ผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
I love to crack jokes to make people laugh at work.
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็งใฏ่ทๅ ดใงใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ ไบบใ€…ใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
I'm the guy that gets along with everyone and I feel good knowing other people
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็งใฏ่ชฐใจใงใ‚‚ไปฒ่‰ฏใใงใใ‚‹็”ทใงใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅฟซ้ฉใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใจๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
13:30
are comfortable around me. The downside of being that guy,
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใ†็”ทใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
13:35
the life of the party guy, is that other people think I can't be serious.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผๅฅฝใใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆฌ ็‚นใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ็งใŒ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใŒใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:40
I'm afraid my boss might think that actually. But when I need to,
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ไธŠๅธใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใฏใ€
13:45
I can be very focused. Here we've got the adjective easygoing.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้›†ไธญใงใใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž easycoming ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
This is used to describe someone who's friendly and relaxed.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:53
You never really see them get stressed out or frustrated.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:57
And if someone likes to crack jokes, they like to tell quick,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏ ใ€ๆ‰‹ๆ—ฉใๆฉŸ็Ÿฅใซ
14:02
witty jokes.
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ๅฏŒใ‚“ใ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
14:03
They're very fast with making quick funny replies.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ—ฉใ ้ข็™ฝใ„่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹
14:08
The phrasal verb to get along with someone means that someone is able
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ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
14:13
to be on friendly terms with other people very easily.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใจ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:18
And finally,
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14:18
this particular individual described himself as a life of the party
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎ
14:23
kind of guy. If you describe someone as being the life of the party,
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใŸใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎไธปๅฝนใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
14:29
this idiomatic expression indicates that someone is super sociable and
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ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใใฎ ไบบใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็คพไบค็š„ใงใ€
14:34
makes sociable events very fun.
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็คพไบค็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:37
They're likely at the center of everything.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ™ในใฆใฎไธญๅฟƒใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
And now let's move on to example number four.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ไพ‹ 4 ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:44
I think others would say I'm very reliable, which I like.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
14:49
I do like to take care of problems and help others.
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็งใฏๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
14:52
And I'd also say I'm hardworking and diligent.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใงๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ ใจใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใง
14:55
I feel great when I complete a project at work. And I know I've done it well.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:01
Sometimes I wish I were more of an ideas person,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใƒžใƒณใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:04
but I guess I'm the person who will get things done.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏใ€Œ
15:08
Let's start with the word reliable.
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:11
Someone who is reliable is someone that you can expect to get things done,
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไบบใจใฏใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ€
15:16
to get them done on time and with an appropriate result.
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ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็ตๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟก้ ผ
15:20
You might also describe someone who is reliable as dependable or responsible.
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ใงใใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฒฌไปปๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:26
The phrasal verb used here to take care of means to be
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcareใ€ใฏใ€
15:31
attentive to or to do things that address the needs
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15:36
of other people. If you take care of a friend, for example,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
15:40
you're helping to meet the needs of that particular friend.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:44
Another great adjective we had here was diligent.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€Œๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:47
Someone who is diligent is focused,
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ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใชไบบใฏใ€้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
15:51
steady and energetic in their efforts.
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็€ๅฎŸใงใ€็ฒพๅŠ›็š„ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
And finally, an ideas person.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใƒžใƒณใ€‚
15:58
This collocation or figure of speech would be used to describe someone who is
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใพใŸใฏๅ“่ฉžใฏใ€
16:03
innovative, someone who is good at thinking of new ideas.
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้ฉๆ–ฐ็š„ใชไบบใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
I'm curious if you've started to identify some words that might describe you as
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™
16:13
well. If you have, keep taking those notes.
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ใ€‚ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒ
16:16
I've got a question for you at the end, but before we get there,
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ใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
16:19
I wanna share two more examples with you. Example five,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไพ‹ 5ใ€
16:23
I'm the kind of person who values collaboration and generosity,
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็งใฏใ€็‰นใซไป•ไบ‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒฉใƒœใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅฏ›ๅคงใ•ใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบ้–“ใงใ™
16:27
especially at work. Rather than compete against my peers,
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใจ็ซถไบ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€
16:32
I prefer to pool our shared knowledge so that we succeed as a team.
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใจใ—ใฆๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
16:37
This also leads to a more convivial and productive work environment.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้™ฝๆฐ—ใง ็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใชไฝœๆฅญ็’ฐๅขƒใซใ‚‚ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
In this example,
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
16:42
we were introduced to two nouns that highlight what someone
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
16:47
values, generosity and collaboration.
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ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅฏ›ๅคงใ•ใจใ‚ณใƒฉใƒœใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ่ฉžใŒ็ดนไป‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:51
Collaboration is any time two or more people work together to achieve
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ใ‚ณใƒฉใƒœใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏใ€2 ไบบ ไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
16:57
something together.
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ใ€‚
16:58
And generosity is the act of giving, giving money,
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ใใ—ใฆๅฏ›ๅคงใ•ใจใฏ ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€
17:03
giving time, giving effort,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆงใ’ใ€
17:06
and usually doing so in a way that is more than what was expected.
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้€šๅธธใฏๆœŸๅพ…ไปฅไธŠใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:11
Then we had an interesting verb use to pool shared knowledge.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’่“„็ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:16
Now, I'm sure you're familiar with a pool,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไบบใ€…ใŒๆณณใใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
17:19
a pool that people swim in Here,
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
17:22
the verb form takes on a very different meaning.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใŒ ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:26
To pool means to put things together,
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ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€
17:29
to put money together or ideas together in a way that can be shared
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17:34
among a group of people or with a cause. For example,
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ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—้–“ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
17:39
someone might pool money in order to give to an organization.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ต„็น”ใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:45
The collocation, shared knowledge, as you might expect,
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏใ€ใ”ๆƒณๅƒใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€1 ไบบใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ€…ใฎ้–“ใง
17:48
is knowledge that is shared, divided, experienced,
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ•ใ‚Œใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใ•ใ‚Œใ€
17:53
or felt among a group of people, not just by one.
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ใพใŸใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:58
And finally, convivial can be used to describe an individual,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€convivial ใฏ ๅ€‹ไบบใ€็Šถๆณใ€้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€
18:02
a situation or an atmosphere,
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18:04
and it indicates that someone is friendly or welcoming or that that
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใพใŸใฏๆญ“่ฟŽ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎ
18:09
particular situation is friendly and welcoming.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒ ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงๆญ“่ฟŽ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:12
And now our final example,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€
18:15
I've heard others say that I'm rather direct, and I suppose they're right,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ็งใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:20
although I might prefer to say I'm efficient with problem solving.
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็งใฏ ๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบใŒๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:25
I'm not afraid of tough conversations,
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚‚ๆใ‚Œใšใ€
18:27
and I'll get straight to the point when I need to. That said,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใฏใ™ใใซๆœฌ้กŒใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
18:31
I aim for a diplomatic approach to delicate conversations,
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็งใฏ ็นŠ็ดฐใชไผš่ฉฑใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅค–ไบค็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใ€
18:36
communicating with respect and consideration.
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ๆ•ฌๆ„ใจ้…ๆ…ฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:39
The adjective direct is used to describe someone who says what they
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็›ดๆŽฅใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
18:44
think in a very honest way.
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ใ€‚
18:47
And without worrying about other people's opinions,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ›ใšใซใ€
18:50
we often associate the adjective direct with the language
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ ็›ดๆŽฅใ‚’ใใฎ่จ€่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
18:56
to get straight to the point.
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็›ดๆŽฅ่ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:58
This idiom means to communicate in a way that gets to the most important
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ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ€
19:03
or the most crucial part immediately.
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ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใ™ใใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:07
They don't waste time with small talk or other details.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:11
They go right to the core of the matter.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ•้กŒใฎๆ ธๅฟƒใซ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:15
Here we also have the adjective efficient,
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:17
which can be used to describe a person, a process, a system, a machine.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไบบใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ€ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ€ๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:23
And it means that that individual or that process
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎ ๅ€‹ไบบใพใŸใฏใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใŒ
19:27
works quickly and it works well. Lastly,
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่ฟ…้€ŸใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใ€ใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
19:31
we had the words diplomatic and consideration. The adjective.
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ๅค–ไบคใจ้…ๆ…ฎใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€‚
19:35
Diplomatic is used to describe someone who speaks and acts in a way
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ใ€Œๅค–ไบค็š„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
19:40
that doesn't cause any offense.
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19:43
It's very soft language. And finally,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ
19:47
to do something with consideration means to do something with a lot
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่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ
19:52
of thought, to do it very carefully. Now, as you might guess,
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่€ƒใˆใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€้žๅธธใซ ๆ…Ž้‡ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๆƒณๅƒใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
19:56
it's time for you to practice,
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็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:58
and I would love for you to take into consideration all the words that you've
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20:02
learned in this lesson today. Identify a few that describe you.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใœใฒ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:07
Imagine for example, you are at a party, you meet a friend of a friend,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใ„ใ€
20:12
and during some conversation you start to have some connections.
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ไผš่ฉฑไธญใซ ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:16
Someone gets curious and they say, so tell me about you.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:20
What are you into? What are you like?
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ไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚“ใชไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:22
Or perhaps you're at a job interview in English, and the interviewer asks,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€้ขๆŽฅๅฎ˜ใŒใ€Œ
20:27
how would your coworkers describe you? If you want,
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ๅŒๅƒšใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใง
20:31
you can share your examples with me in the comments below.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
20:34
And if you're not comfortable describing yourself,
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใชใฉใ€
20:37
you could also describe someone you know, consider a coworker or a friend. Now,
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็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:42
if you choose that option, please don't share any names.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:45
We want to respect privacy,
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฎ
20:48
so you can simply refer to a friend of mine or a coworker of mine.
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ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใซ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใ€‚
20:54
With that, if you've found today's lesson helpful to you, I would love to know.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:59
As always, you can tell me in a few simple ways. Number one,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€YouTube
21:01
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and share a comment with me below.
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ใงใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 2
21:06
Number two,
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็•ช็›ฎใซใ€็งใฎ Confident English ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Speak Confident English ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
21:08
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English Channel so you never miss
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ใซๅฟ…ใš็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
21:12
one of my Confident English lessons. And finally,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
21:15
go on over to my Speak Confident English website,
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็งใฎ Speak Confident English ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
21:18
review the lessons I have available, the free resources you can download.
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็งใŒๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚„ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:22
And I recommend that you get my in-depth fluency training called
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใชๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
21:27
How to Get the Confidence to Say What You Want In English.
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ใ€‚
21:30
Thank you so much for joining me, and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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