How to Describe Personality in English | Advanced Vocabulary

80,316 views ใƒป 2024-03-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I've got a question for you. What are you like? What are you into?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
00:05
How would you describe your perfect weekend?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:07
How would you describe your work style?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—… ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:09
Or how would you describe your attitude toward life?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:13
How would you describe the way that you deal with others?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:17
There's one thing all of these questions have in common:
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:21
a request to better understand you, your personality.
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๋‹น์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
In both personal and professional situations,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ง์—…์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
00:28
it's not uncommon to have questions that seek to better
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๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
understand who you are,
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00:35
and that means you'll need to have the right vocabulary in English to talk about
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์ฆ‰,
00:39
how you think, how you feel, how you act or behave.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋Š๋‚Œ, ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:44
If you've ever felt unsure of how to talk about your unique characteristics
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00:49
in an English conversation, in a job interview,
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”, ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘,
00:53
or even on your social media bio, you're not alone.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ
00:57
That's why in this Confident English lesson today,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:59
we're going to explore dynamic sentence starters,
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์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘,
01:03
rich personality-focused vocabulary and real-life examples,
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ
01:08
so you know exactly how to describe who you are.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
You'll be able to paint a vivid picture of your character.
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์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰
01:17
That means that by the end,
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, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
01:19
you'll be a hundred percent ready with the words and the confidence you need to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ 100% ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
say, this is who I am, this is what I'm about, even better.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Everything you learn here today is not only helpful to describe your own
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ
01:33
personality, but to also describe the personality of others, your best friend,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
01:38
your high school sweetheart, your family members,
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ ์—ฐ์ธ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
01:41
or describing people at work.
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์ง์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Now, before we get there, if this is your first time here, welcome.
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์ž, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
I'm Annemarie, an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:09
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
If you'd love to explore years of my Confident English lessons and get a
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:16
variety of free resources for me,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด Speak Confident English.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
02:18
you can find all of that and more over at my Speak Confident English.com
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
website. Now, to navigate this lesson today,
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. ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:25
there are three things I want to share with you. First,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จผ์ €,
02:28
we'll talk about some dynamic sentence starters.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
These are sentence starters we typically use anytime someone asks a
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:35
personality-focused question. Then we're going to talk about qualifiers. Now,
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:41
if you're not sure what those are, don't worry.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:42
We're gonna talk all about them and why they're so important when we're talking
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:46
about our character traits. And finally,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
02:50
I've got six different stories or examples to share with you so
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02:55
that you can see how we would approach talking about our personality
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ
03:00
and balance the characteristics that we feel great about,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ,
03:04
characteristics that we're proud of,
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์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ,
03:05
and those that we might feel a little bit hesitant about. So first,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
03:10
let's get to some of these common sentence starters.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
If in a job interview or in just a personal conversation, someone asks,
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:18
how would you describe yourself?
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ• 
03:20
Here are a few ways you can begin sharing those unique qualities.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:26
I would say, I would say that I'm, or if you're talking about someone else,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ
03:30
I would say that she's or he's, I would say that she's quite open-minded,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
a second option. Some would say that I am,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:40
but I think, or some would say that he's,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:45
but I think for example, some would say he's rather strict,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ข€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
03:50
but I think he's focused on being well organized to ensure
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์€
03:55
clarity in the office. Number three, I am,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์…‹์งธ, ์ €๋Š”
03:59
I am a goal-oriented person. Next,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ,
04:03
I have a good sense of, for example,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:07
with strong listening skills,
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:09
I have a good sense of what people really need or really want,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:13
which helps me in my sales position.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์œ„์น˜์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
I'd describe myself as, or I'd describe her as,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ '๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ '
04:23
I'd describe myself as a problem solver. I guess I'm,
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๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
04:29
I guess I'm pretty reserved at work. And finally,
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๊ฝค ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํŽธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
04:34
I would like to think that this expresses something that you hope
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:39
is true about you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
I would like to think that I'm very sociable now in a moment as we
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04:45
continue and I share real-life examples,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
I will highlight the definitions of several vocabulary words I use,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
but if you want to review them carefully,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์„
04:55
you can find them all at this lesson over at my Speak Confident English website.
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์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚ด Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:00
In addition to personality-focused vocabulary,
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์™ธ์—๋„
05:03
there's one other thing you heard me use in those example sentences.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Qualifiers are words that help us show to what degree something
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ํ•œ์ •์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„
05:14
is true or not true, or how strong something is.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
It can also soften a statement. For example,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:22
I might be extremely reserved at work or
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:28
somewhat reserved at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
This indicates the level of strength for that particular characteristic.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:36
One example I shared included, I guess I'm pretty reserved,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:41
the words guess and pretty are both qualifiers.
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์ถ”์ธก๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ์ •์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
The first ones signals a level of uncertainty.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
It questions how true that is,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐ
05:51
and the second one indicates the level of strength. Am I, again,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํž˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:55
extremely reserved or pretty reserved in this context,
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฝค ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:00
pretty does not mean something that is lovely to look at. Instead,
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์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹ ,
06:05
it means somewhat or rather quite, quite reserved.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ , ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Now, in a moment, I'm going to introduce you to several more qualifiers,
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์„ ์„ ๋” ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
and I do want to share a note of caution here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Qualifiers can be used to soften a statement,
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ํ•œ์ •์ž๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:22
and we tend to use them if there's a personality characteristic that we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:27
are unsure of, or maybe it's one that we're not really proud of,
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์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:31
so we want to soften it a bit. If we overuse them,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด
06:35
they can also indicate a lack of self-confidence. For example,
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:39
if you are good at problem-solving, then say that you're a problem solver.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:44
Don't say that you're kind of a problem solver.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:48
It's okay to own your personality characteristics.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:53
You'll see examples of this as we continue, but first,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋จผ์ €
06:56
here's a common list of qualifiers you might hear when someone's talking about
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•œ์ •์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
their personality. We've already discussed guess and pretty.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ถ”์ธก(guess)๊ณผ ํ”„๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ(pretty)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
There's also very, quite rather, somewhat,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ, ๊ฝค ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค, ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ,
07:11
fairly, really a bit, a little,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ์•„์ฃผ
07:16
a whole lot kind of and sort of let's take a look
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๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•œ์ •์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„
07:21
at three quick sentences that highlight the use of qualifiers. Number one,
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ,
07:26
he's fairly quiet at work,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:29
but he becomes rather talkative outside of the office. Number two,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ,
07:34
she's pretty studious. She'll definitely do well in her exams.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:39
And number three, I can be a bit moody, especially if I'm hungry. In fact,
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์…‹์งธ, ์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
07:44
I can get rather hangry sometimes.
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๊ณ ํŒŒ์งˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:48
Hangry is slang. It's a word that combines two words in English,
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Hangry๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค(Hungry), ํ™”๋‚œ๋‹ค(Angry)๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‹ค
07:53
hungry and angry.
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.
07:55
If you know anyone that typically gets rather irritable or angry
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:00
when they're hungry, this is a great word to use. Now,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
08:04
telling someone that I am moody is something I may not be proud of.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
So I'm using qualifiers to soften that statement with all of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“ 
08:14
that in place, those sentence starters and the use of qualifiers.
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๊ฒƒ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž ๋ฐ ํ•œ์ •์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Let's take a look at six real life examples.
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6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
You'll see that each example clearly describes someone's personality,
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๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
08:26
balancing the positive and the negative,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:29
while also including examples to explain a particular word choice.
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08:35
As we go through these examples,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
08:36
I want you to listen closely and begin to identify the words that describe you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
because of course, I've got a question for you to practice at the end.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Example, number one,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:48
I guess the most important or the most obvious thing about me is I'm a bit
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:53
of an introvert. If I'm at a party, for example,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด , ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
08:56
I'm always the wallflower,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฝƒ๋ฏธ๋‚จ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:58
but that doesn't mean I don't like being around people. I actually love it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
I thrive on deep conversations where I feel a strong connection with someone,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
09:08
and I'd like to think I'm a good listener and a good
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์ž์ด์ž ์ข‹์€
09:12
conversationalist. Let's talk about a few of those words.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:16
You are probably familiar with the word introvert.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
This describes someone who tends to need a lot of alone time.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
They get their energy from being alone.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
They can also be rather reserved in more social situations,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
09:31
which leads others to describe introverts as being shy.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
That isn't always true, but that is sometimes the perception that's there.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ธ์‹์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
And of course, the opposite of an introvert is an extrovert,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฆ‰
09:44
someone who is highly social.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
They get energy from being in social situations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:51
The word wallflower is a word that is also often associated with
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์›”ํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ(wallflower)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
being an introvert.
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.
09:57
A wallflower describes someone who is typically shy in social
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์›”ํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ(wallflower)๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:02
situations.
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.
10:03
I always like to tell my students to imagine a party full of people.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
And of course you have some individuals who are in the middle of everybody.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
They're talking to, everyone laughing with everyone.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
And then you have a few people who love to stay close to the walls.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
They sort of stay in the background and they might talk with someone at length
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
10:25
and enjoy a very deep, meaningful conversation.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Those individuals are probably the wallflowers.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์›”ํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:33
Another great word here is to thrive. To thrive on deep conversation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŠ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
To thrive means to prosper, to succeed, to shine.
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๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋น›๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
And finally, I'd like to think I'm a good conversationalist.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
A conversationalist is someone who enjoys and who contributes
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
10:55
to a conversation. Now,
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
10:57
it's important to not confuse this with someone who does all the talking.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Someone who does all the talking is not really a good conversationalist.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
They are dominating the conversation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
They're not giving room for anyone else to participate.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
A conversationalist does both.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
They participate and they give opportunity for others to participate
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
as well.
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.
11:22
That requires clear communication skills and fantastic listening skills.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Example number two, oh, that's easy. I'm super loyal,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„, ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
11:33
determined, and goal-driven. I'll do almost anything to get what I want.
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๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:38
I suppose a lot of people would say I'm stubborn,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
11:42
but I prefer to see the positive.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
I'll always find a way or a solution that's not
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
11:49
only true for me, but for my friends and family as well. Well,
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๋‚˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„,
11:53
I'll do anything to help them out. Alright, here,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
11:57
let's talk about that word determined.
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๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
This describes someone who has made a decision and has
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:05
resolved to find a way to reach a particular goal or to make that
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ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ
12:10
decision happen. Now, as you may have noticed in the language here,
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
12:15
we associated determined with the word stubborn.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Stubborn tends to have a more negative connotation.
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Stubborn์€ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
So the speaker used a qualifier to soften that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”์ž๋Š”
12:26
particular description and they added on their own way to think about that
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ํŠน์ • ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
particular word goal-driven, of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ˜•์€
12:34
is someone who is motivated by goals.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
They are focused on achieving their goals.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
I mentioned a moment ago that stubborn is possibly
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์™„๊ณ ํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:46
associated with words such as determined,
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:48
but it has a more negative connotation.
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์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
If someone is described as being stubborn,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฉด
12:54
they're unwilling to compromise or to do something in a
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ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:59
different way, they're unwilling to move. And finally,
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์›€์ง์ด๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
13:02
I want to talk about the phrasal verb to help someone out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
When you help someone out,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๋•Œ,
13:09
you do something to make someone else's task,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ผ,
13:14
job or life easier. And now example three.
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์ง์—… ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์ œ 3์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
I'd say I'm pretty easygoing and social.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
I love to crack jokes to make people laugh at work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
I'm the guy that gets along with everyone and I feel good knowing other people
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:30
are comfortable around me. The downside of being that guy,
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž, ์ฆ‰
13:35
the life of the party guy, is that other people think I can't be serious.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
I'm afraid my boss might think that actually. But when I need to,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
13:45
I can be very focused. Here we've got the adjective easygoing.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํƒœํ‰ํ•จ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
This is used to describe someone who's friendly and relaxed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:53
You never really see them get stressed out or frustrated.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:57
And if someone likes to crack jokes, they like to tell quick,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
14:02
witty jokes.
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์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
They're very fast with making quick funny replies.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
The phrasal verb to get along with someone means that someone is able
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get along with someone์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
14:13
to be on friendly terms with other people very easily.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
And finally,
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14:18
this particular individual described himself as a life of the party
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ
14:23
kind of guy. If you describe someone as being the life of the party,
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:29
this idiomatic expression indicates that someone is super sociable and
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
14:34
makes sociable events very fun.
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์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
They're likely at the center of everything.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
And now let's move on to example number four.
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์ด์ œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
I think others would say I'm very reliable, which I like.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:49
I do like to take care of problems and help others.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
And I'd also say I'm hardworking and diligent.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
I feel great when I complete a project at work. And I know I've done it well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Sometimes I wish I were more of an ideas person,
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
15:04
but I guess I'm the person who will get things done.
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์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:08
Let's start with the word reliable.
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Someone who is reliable is someone that you can expect to get things done,
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ
15:16
to get them done on time and with an appropriate result.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
You might also describe someone who is reliable as dependable or responsible.
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
The phrasal verb used here to take care of means to be
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
15:31
attentive to or to do things that address the needs
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:36
of other people. If you take care of a friend, for example,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:40
you're helping to meet the needs of that particular friend.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„
15:44
Another great adjective we had here was diligent.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Someone who is diligent is focused,
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๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:51
steady and energetic in their efforts.
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๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
And finally, an ideas person.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
This collocation or figure of speech would be used to describe someone who is
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์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์œ ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์€
16:03
innovative, someone who is good at thinking of new ideas.
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
I'm curious if you've started to identify some words that might describe you as
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๋‹น์‹  ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:13
well. If you have, keep taking those notes.
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. ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
16:16
I've got a question for you at the end, but before we get there,
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์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
16:19
I wanna share two more examples with you. Example five,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ์‹œ 5,
16:23
I'm the kind of person who values collaboration and generosity,
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์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:27
especially at work. Rather than compete against my peers,
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
16:32
I prefer to pool our shared knowledge so that we succeed as a team.
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๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
This also leads to a more convivial and productive work environment.
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
In this example,
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
16:42
we were introduced to two nouns that highlight what someone
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
16:47
values, generosity and collaboration.
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๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Collaboration is any time two or more people work together to achieve
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ํ˜‘์—…์€ ๋‘ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:57
something together.
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.
16:58
And generosity is the act of giving, giving money,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
17:03
giving time, giving effort,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„
17:06
and usually doing so in a way that is more than what was expected.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
Then we had an interesting verb use to pool shared knowledge.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
Now, I'm sure you're familiar with a pool,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ,
17:19
a pool that people swim in Here,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
17:22
the verb form takes on a very different meaning.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
To pool means to put things together,
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ํ’€๋ง(pool)์ด๋ž€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์˜๋ช…๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ ,
17:29
to put money together or ideas together in a way that can be shared
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๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:34
among a group of people or with a cause. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
17:39
someone might pool money in order to give to an organization.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
17:45
The collocation, shared knowledge, as you might expect,
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๋ฐฐ์—ด, ๊ณต์œ  ์ง€์‹์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
17:48
is knowledge that is shared, divided, experienced,
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๊ณต์œ , ๋ถ„ํ• , ๊ฒฝํ—˜
17:53
or felt among a group of people, not just by one.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:58
And finally, convivial can be used to describe an individual,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, convivial์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ, ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
18:02
a situation or an atmosphere,
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,
18:04
and it indicates that someone is friendly or welcoming or that that
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:09
particular situation is friendly and welcoming.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
And now our final example,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
I've heard others say that I'm rather direct, and I suppose they're right,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
although I might prefer to say I'm efficient with problem solving.
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๋น„๋ก ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
I'm not afraid of tough conversations,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
18:27
and I'll get straight to the point when I need to. That said,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์š”์ ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:31
I aim for a diplomatic approach to delicate conversations,
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์ €๋Š” ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
18:36
communicating with respect and consideration.
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์กด์ค‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ต์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
The adjective direct is used to describe someone who says what they
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์ง์ ‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
18:44
think in a very honest way.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
And without worrying about other people's opinions,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์š”์ ์„ ์ง์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
18:50
we often associate the adjective direct with the language
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:56
to get straight to the point.
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.
18:58
This idiom means to communicate in a way that gets to the most important
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:03
or the most crucial part immediately.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
They don't waste time with small talk or other details.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žก๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
They go right to the core of the matter.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
Here we also have the adjective efficient,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
19:17
which can be used to describe a person, a process, a system, a machine.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
And it means that that individual or that process
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์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€
19:27
works quickly and it works well. Lastly,
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
19:31
we had the words diplomatic and consideration. The adjective.
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์™ธ๊ต์™€ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
19:35
Diplomatic is used to describe someone who speaks and acts in a way
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์™ธ๊ต์ (Diplomatic)์€
19:40
that doesn't cause any offense.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
It's very soft language. And finally,
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
19:47
to do something with consideration means to do something with a lot
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๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์€
19:52
of thought, to do it very carefully. Now, as you might guess,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
19:56
it's time for you to practice,
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
and I would love for you to take into consideration all the words that you've
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20:02
learned in this lesson today. Identify a few that describe you.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:07
Imagine for example, you are at a party, you meet a friend of a friend,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
20:12
and during some conversation you start to have some connections.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:16
Someone gets curious and they say, so tell me about you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:20
What are you into? What are you like?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
20:22
Or perhaps you're at a job interview in English, and the interviewer asks,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด
20:27
how would your coworkers describe you? If you want,
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
20:31
you can share your examples with me in the comments below.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:34
And if you're not comfortable describing yourself,
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋Š”
20:37
you could also describe someone you know, consider a coworker or a friend. Now,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
20:42
if you choose that option, please don't share any names.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:45
We want to respect privacy,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
20:48
so you can simply refer to a friend of mine or a coworker of mine.
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
With that, if you've found today's lesson helpful to you, I would love to know.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
As always, you can tell me in a few simple ways. Number one,
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, YouTube์—์„œ
21:01
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and share a comment with me below.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:06
Number two,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
21:08
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English Channel so you never miss
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๋‚ด Speak Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
21:12
one of my Confident English lessons. And finally,
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Confident English ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
21:15
go on over to my Speak Confident English website,
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์ œ Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
21:18
review the lessons I have available, the free resources you can download.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:22
And I recommend that you get my in-depth fluency training called
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:27
How to Get the Confidence to Say What You Want In English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
Thank you so much for joining me, and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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