Describing Price or Cost as Affordable, Inexpensive, Expensive, Cheap | Learn English Vocabulary

20,099 views ใƒป 2021-10-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
And in this video, we're going to talk aboutย  how to describe the cost or price of something.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Now, this is important to peopleย  like me who like shopping, right.ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
So, for example, I likeย  shopping especially for dresses.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
So I might say the cost ofย  this dress is affordable.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Okay. This dress is affordable.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
โ€˜affordableโ€™ means that thisย  dress is not too expensive.ย 
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'affordable'์€ ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
I have enough money and I can pay for this dress. I have enough money.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
00:40
I can buy this dress. So I would say this dress is affordable.ย 
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์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I can also say this dress is inexpensive. We all know what expensive is but we sayย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:57
inexpensive so that's the opposite of expensive.ย 
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์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
โ€˜affordableโ€™ and โ€˜inexpensiveโ€™ย  have very similar meanings.ย 
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'์ €๋ ดํ•œ'๊ณผ '์ €๋ ดํ•œ'์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Again, I have enough money to buy this. It's not too expensive.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Then, we have โ€˜cheapโ€™. This dress is cheap.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '์‹ธ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์‹ธ๋‹ค.
01:19
Now, โ€˜cheapโ€™ is similar, it means it's notย  expensive, but it's a little bit more negative.ย 
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์ด์ œ '์‹ธ๋‹ค'๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
If you say that something is cheap,ย  people may think that the qualityย ย 
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์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด
01:32
is not very good. It's not very nice.ย 
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Okay. Now, let's look at the opposite.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:39
The opposite of these words is โ€˜expensiveโ€™. This dress is expensive.
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์ด ๋ง์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ '๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค.
01:44
It costs a lot of money, and too much money. Maybe, I don't want to buy it.ย 
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๋ˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
We can also say โ€˜overpricedโ€™. This dress is overpriced.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๊ณ ๊ฐ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
That means the price is too high.ย 
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
02:00
So, again, I don't want to buy thisย  dress, it's too expensive and overpriced.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Okay. Let's look at some more examples together.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Let's look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
The hat was affordable because it was on sale.
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๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:20
The hat was affordable because it was on sale.ย 
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๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:27
Next. I wish this bag was more affordable.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ. ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:33
I wish this bag was more affordable.ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:39
Next. This computer is surprisingly inexpensive.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ. ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
This computer is surprisingly inexpensive.ย 
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์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Next.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
02:55
These shoes look beautiful, but they are too cheap.ย 
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์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ป ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ธ์š”.
03:01
These shoes look beautiful,ย  but they are too cheap.ย 
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์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ป ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ธ์š”.
03:08
Next. That jacket is too expensive.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ. ๊ทธ ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”.
03:14
That jacket is too expensive.ย 
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๊ทธ ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”.
03:20
Last. I cannot buy this overpriced bag.ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
03:27
I cannot buy this overpriced bag.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
03:33
Okay, so in this video, we learned that when we want to describe the cost of something,
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
03:40
as not too expensive,
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03:43
we say โ€˜affordableโ€™.
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'์ €๋ ดํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Okay. Something is affordable if it's not too expensive.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:50
If I can buy it with the money I have.
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๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
03:53
On the other hand, if something is not affordable,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:57
if the cost is very high,
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด
03:59
weย  say โ€˜expensiveโ€™ or โ€˜overpricedโ€™.
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'๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
For me, I think some brands likeย  H&M and Forever 21 are affordable.ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” H&M๊ณผ Forever 21๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Some people don't think this way. They think it's cheap.ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Sometimes, yes, some of the items can be cheap.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
But for me, I like those brands because they are affordable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Another store that I like in Korea,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š”
04:25
it's called Zara or Jara in Korea as they say.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
They have some items that are affordable and some items that are very expensive.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Too expensive for me to buy.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค.
04:38
Okay, well, that's what Iย  wanted to share in this video.ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Thanks for watching. Bye.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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