Basic English Grammar Course | Present Continuous Tense | Learn and Practice

197,305 views ใƒป 2020-11-03

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
I'm so excited to be teaching you theย  present continuous tense in this video.
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
This tense is used to describe: an action that's happening right now,
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™,
00:12
a longer action in progress , and something happening in the near future.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋” ๊ธด ํ–‰๋™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
There's a lot to learn, but don't worry I'll guide you through it.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:25
The present continuous tense is used to talkย  about actions that are happening right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
00:31
โ€˜I'm teaching Englishโ€™ and โ€˜You are studying English.โ€™
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'์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์™€ ' ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:36
Let's take a look at some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
The first sentence says, โ€˜He is watching a movieโ€™.
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์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
We start with the subject and a โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ 'be'๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
In this case, the subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ด๋•Œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
For โ€˜heโ€™ / โ€˜sheโ€™ and โ€˜itโ€™,ย  we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜isโ€™.
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'he' / 'she' ๋ฐ 'it'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Then you'll notice I added an โ€˜-ingโ€™ย  to the end of the verb โ€˜watchโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ 'watch' ๋์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:00
โ€˜He is watching a movie.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
01:03
The next sentence says, โ€˜Tim is playing a computer game.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'ํŒ€์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
He's doing that right now.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Tim is a โ€˜heโ€™, therefore, againย  we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜isโ€™.
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Tim์€ 'he'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
And again you'll notice I addedย  โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the end of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:24
โ€˜The machine is making a noise.โ€™
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'The machine is making a noise'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Now pay attention to the subject, โ€˜the machineโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ธ 'the machine'์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:31
What is the proper pronoun?
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:34
The answer is โ€˜itโ€™, thereforeย  we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜isโ€™.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ 'it'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
โ€˜The machine is making a noise.โ€™
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'๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค'.
01:42
We can also say, โ€˜It is making a noiseโ€™. Or the contraction, โ€˜It's making a noiseโ€™.
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'์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ, 'It's making a noise'.
01:49
And finally, โ€˜Tom and Ben are speaking Englishโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'Tom and Ben are speak English'.
01:54
In this case, you'll noticeย  that we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Can you figure out why?
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:00
That's because Tom and Ben - the subject pronoun for these two is โ€˜theyโ€™.
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Tom๊ณผ Ben์€ ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'they'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
โ€˜They are speaking English.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:10
Let's move on to the next usage.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:13
The present continuous tense is also used to describe a longer action in progress.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋” ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Even though you might not beย  doing the action right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:27
โ€˜I'm reading an interesting book these days.โ€™
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'์š”์ฆ˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
In this case, the subject isย  โ€˜Iโ€™, so the โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜amโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'I'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be'๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'am'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
In this example, we use the contractionย  โ€˜I'mโ€™ by putting โ€˜Iโ€™ and โ€˜amโ€™ together.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” 'I'์™€ 'am'์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'I'm'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Again, you'll notice there'sย  an โ€˜-ingโ€™ after the verb.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— '-ing'์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:48
โ€˜You are studying to become an English teacher.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
The subject here is โ€˜youโ€™,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'you'
02:54
therefore the โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜areโ€™.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'are'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Next, โ€˜Steven is preparing for the IELTS exam.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 'Steven์€ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:03
The subject here is โ€˜Stevenโ€™ which is a โ€˜heโ€™,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'he'์ธ 'Steven'
03:07
therefore we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜isโ€™.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be'๋™์‚ฌ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And finally, โ€˜John and June are working at a company.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'John and June are working at a company'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด
03:15
If you look at the subject โ€˜John and Juneโ€™, the pronoun for that is โ€˜theyโ€™.
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'John and June'์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'they'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
That's why we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be'๋™์‚ฌ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
โ€˜They are working at a company.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:27
Let's move on to the next usage.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:30
The present continuous is also usedย  to talk about near future plans.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
03:35
Let's take a look.
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๋ณด์ž.
03:36
โ€˜She is meeting some friends tonight.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:39
That's going to happen in the near future.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
You'll notice that we have 'she', so the โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜isโ€™.
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'she'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'is'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
And then we added an โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the end of the verb โ€˜meetโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ '๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค' ๋์— '-ing'์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:51
The next example says, โ€˜We are going on vacation in July.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 'We are going on vacation in July'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
The subject here is โ€˜weโ€™, therefore we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'we'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
We can also use a contraction and say, โ€˜We're going on vacation in July.โ€™
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'We're going on vacation in July'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Again, another near future plan.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
The next example says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
04:12
โ€˜David is learning to drive tomorrow.โ€™
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'David๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
โ€˜tomorrowโ€™ is the near future.
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'๋‚ด์ผ'์€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
โ€˜Davidโ€™ is the subject.
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'๋‹ค์œ—'์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
โ€˜Davidโ€™ is a โ€˜heโ€™, so we use โ€˜isโ€™.
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'David'๋Š” 'he'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
And lastly, โ€˜Vicki and I are teaching English next week.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋น„ํ‚ค์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค.' '
04:30
โ€˜Vicky and Iโ€™โ€ฆ If we think about the subject pronoun is โ€˜weโ€™.
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๋น„ํ‚ค์™€ ๋‚˜'โ€ฆ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋‹ค.
04:34
That's why we used โ€˜areโ€™. โ€˜We are teaching.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:39
Let's move on.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:41
Now let's talk about the negativeย  form of the present continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:46
I have some examples here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
These two examples are for actions that are happening right now, or longer actions.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
These last two are for near future plans.
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์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
04:59
Let's take a look.
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๋ณด์ž.
05:00
The first sentence says, โ€˜I am not having fun.โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'I am not having fun'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Now that's not true for me because I am having fun,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:08
but in this example I am not having fun.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
You'll notice that the word โ€˜notโ€™ goesย  between the โ€˜beโ€™ verb and the โ€˜verb -ingโ€™.
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'not'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ' be' ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ '๋™์‚ฌ -ing' ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
In the second example it says, โ€˜Jane isn't doing her homework.โ€™
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ' Jane์€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Here we use the contraction โ€˜isn'tโ€™ for โ€˜is notโ€™,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'is not'์„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'is't'๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:28
so just like the first sentence, we put โ€˜notโ€™ between โ€˜isโ€™ and โ€˜verb -ingโ€™.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 'is'์™€ 'not ' ์‚ฌ์ด์— 'not'์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋™์‚ฌ -ing'.
05:35
The next sentence says, โ€˜You're not seeing him tonight.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'You're not see him tonight'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Here we have a contraction for โ€˜you areโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'you are'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
โ€˜You're not seeing him tonight.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:46
And finally, โ€˜We are not running tomorrow morning.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๋›ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:50
Here we have the subject โ€˜weโ€™, therefore, we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์–ด 'we'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:55
Donโ€™t forget to add a โ€˜notโ€™ after that to make it negative.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— 'not'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
06:00
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:01
Now let's talk about how to form โ€˜beโ€™ verbย  questions in the present continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
06:07
The first example here says,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
06:09
โ€˜Is he waiting for you?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
06:11
or โ€˜Is he waiting for you?โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
We start with the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Take a look at the subject though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:18
The subject is โ€˜heโ€™ and that's why we start with the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜isโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'he'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be'๋™์‚ฌ 'is'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
06:22
โ€˜Is he waiting for you?โ€™
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
06:24
You can answer, โ€˜Yes, he is.โ€™ or โ€˜No he isn't.โ€™
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'์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
The second sentence says,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '
06:31
โ€˜Are you coming to class?โ€™
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
The subject here is โ€˜youโ€™ andย  that's why we start with โ€˜areโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๋‹น์‹  '์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ . '
06:38
โ€˜Are you coming to class?โ€™
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?' '
06:40
You can answer, โ€˜Yes I am.โ€™ or โ€˜No, I'm not.โ€™
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์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด
06:45
The next question says, โ€˜Is he preparing to study in Canada?โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ' ๊ทธ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์œ ํ•™์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋กœ
06:50
The subject is โ€˜heโ€™, and so we start with โ€˜isโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'is'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
The answer can be, โ€˜Yes, he is.โ€™ or it can also be โ€˜No, he isn't.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Finally the last question says, โ€˜Are they going out tonight?โ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ' ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
The subject here is โ€˜theyโ€™, and so we start with โ€˜areโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
The answer can be โ€˜Yes, they are.โ€™ or โ€˜No, they aren't.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
Let's move on.
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.
07:17
Now let's talk about the WH questionย  form for the present continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I have some examples here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:25
and you'll notice that we start with the WH questions:
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07:29
what, where, when, who, why, and how.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
What comes after?
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๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:36
You'll notice it's the โ€˜beโ€™ verbs: โ€˜areโ€™, โ€˜isโ€™, and if the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜amโ€™.
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'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'are', 'is', ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'I'์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'am'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
So after that you have the subject and then the verb -ing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ -ing๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
07:53
โ€˜What are you doing?โ€™
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'๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?'
07:54
I'm asking about right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:56
For example, โ€˜I'm teaching English.โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.' '
08:00
โ€˜Where are you going?โ€™ โ€˜I'm going to the store.โ€™
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์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?' ' ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '
08:05
โ€˜When is it starting?โ€™ โ€˜It's starting at 3.โ€™
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์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?' ' 3์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์•ผ.'
08:09
I can be talking about a movie a show anything can be โ€˜itโ€™.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. '
08:15
โ€˜Who is she talking to?โ€™ โ€˜She's talking to Bob.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' ' ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Bob๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
08:20
โ€˜Why is she crying?โ€™ โ€˜She's crying because she's sad.โ€™
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์™œ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' ' ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šฌํผ์„œ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:25
And finally, โ€˜How is it going?โ€™ โ€˜It's going well.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' ' ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:30
For this checkup of the present continuous tense,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
08:34
we'll look at how this tense can be used toย  describe an action that's happening right now.
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๋ฐ ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:40
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
08:42
โ€˜You -blank- learning English.โ€™
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You -blank- learning English.'
08:45
Remember for this tense, we startย  with the subject and the โ€˜beโ€™ verb
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
08:50
and then the verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  '-ing' ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
We already have the verb โ€˜-ingโ€™ here, so we need the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
The subject in the first sentence is โ€˜youโ€™.
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์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'you'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
For โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, and โ€˜theyโ€™,ย  we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb - โ€˜areโ€™,
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'you', 'we', 'they'์—๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:06
so the correct answer is,
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์ •๋‹ต์€
09:08
โ€˜You are learning Englishโ€™ right now.
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'You are learning English right now'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
09:14
โ€˜She _blank_ not watching TV.โ€™
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'She _blank_ not looking TV'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
This is the negative form ofย  the present continuous tense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:22
We have the word โ€˜notโ€™ before the verb โ€˜-ingโ€™,
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๋™์‚ฌ '-ing' ์•ž์— 'not'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
09:26
However, we're missing the โ€˜beโ€™ verb again.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'she'์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:30
What is the be verb to useย  if the subject is โ€˜sheโ€™?
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:34
the correct answer is โ€˜isโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
โ€˜She is not watching TV.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:42
This one says, โ€˜I _blank_ studying now.โ€™
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
The subject here is โ€˜Iโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Again think of the โ€˜beโ€™ verb that goes before the subject โ€˜Iโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์–ด 'I' ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” 'be'๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
09:53
The โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜amโ€™.
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'be'๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'am'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
09:56
โ€˜I am studying now.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.'
09:59
We can also use a contraction and say, โ€˜I'm studying nowโ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ' ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
If we wanted to turn this into the negative form,
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:08
we can also say, โ€˜I'm not studying now.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:12
Now, take a look at the nextย  sentence and find the mistake.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
10:17
โ€˜Layla is watch a movie.โ€™
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'Layla is watch a movie.'
10:21
Here we have the subject and the subject pronoun for Layla would be โ€˜sheโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  Layla์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” 'she'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
We have the correct โ€˜beโ€™ verb - โ€˜isโ€™,
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'is'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
However, you'll notice we forgotย  the โ€˜-ingโ€™ at the end of the verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” '-ing'์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
We need to say, โ€˜watchingโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
โ€˜Layla is watching a movie.โ€™
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'Layla๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:43
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
10:45
โ€˜They playing soccer now.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:47
What's missing?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:49
If you got it the correct answer is we need the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜areโ€™
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์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งžํžˆ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ' they'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:54
because the subject is โ€˜theyโ€™.
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. '
10:57
โ€˜They are playing soccer now.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
11:01
And finally, โ€˜What do you do?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ' ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?'
11:04
If you want to ask somebodyย  what they're doing right now,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:08
you say, 'whatโ€™... and the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜are... you.. doing?โ€™
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'๋ฌด์—‡'... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'be' ๋™์‚ฌ โ€“ '๋Š” ... ๋„ˆ.. ๋ญํ•ด?' '
11:20
โ€˜What are you doing?โ€™
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๋ญํ•ด?'
11:22
Let's move on to the next practice.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:25
For this checkup we'll talk about the present continuous tense
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์ด ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ
11:29
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and continues today.
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์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
It's a longer action.
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๋” ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
11:39
โ€˜He _blank_ studying economics.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
11:43
Remember for this tense, we take theย  subject, a โ€˜beโ€™ verb, and then verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด , 'be'๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:49
Here we already have the verb โ€˜-ingโ€™, โ€˜studyingโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing', 'studying'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
So what are we missing?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:55
The โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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'์žˆ๋‹ค'๋™์‚ฌ.
11:56
The correct โ€˜beโ€™ verb forย  the subject โ€˜heโ€™ is โ€˜isโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด 'he'์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'is'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
So, โ€˜He is studying economics.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:05
The next sentence says, โ€˜They're _blank_ for the fight.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ _blank_ for the fight'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
The verb we want to use is โ€˜trainโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'train'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Now we already have the 'be' verb here.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'be'๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
It's in the contraction โ€˜thereโ€™ย  because it's โ€˜they areโ€™.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'there'๋Š” 'they are'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
All we have to do now is add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the verb.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
โ€˜They're training for the fight these days.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:31
And โ€˜We _blank_ teaching at the school.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ _blank_ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:35
Again we're missing the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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๋‹ค์‹œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
What is the โ€˜beโ€™ verb for โ€˜weโ€™?
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์˜ 'be'๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:41
The correct answer is โ€˜areโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์žˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
โ€˜We are teaching at the school.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:49
Now let's look for theย  mistakes in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:53
โ€˜Ben is study to become a doctor.โ€™
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'๋ฒค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.'
12:57
Can you find the error?
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์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:00
Well we have the subject and we have the proper โ€˜be verbโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ 'be ๋™์‚ฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
What we're missing is the โ€˜-ingโ€™ at the end of โ€˜studyโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 'study' ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” '-ing'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
The correct answer is, โ€˜Ben is studying to become a doctorโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ 'Ben์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Let's look at the next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:19
โ€˜I don't reading that book.โ€™
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'I don't read that book.'
13:22
hmm
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ํ  '
13:23
โ€˜I don't reading that book.โ€™
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I don't read that book.'
13:26
To form the negative in the present continuous, we don't use โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜doesโ€™
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด 'do'๋‚˜ 'does'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
13:32
We use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb. What is the be verb for โ€˜Iโ€™?
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'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜'์˜ be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:36
The correct answer is โ€˜amโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์˜ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
โ€˜I am not reading that book.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
13:44
There is no contraction for โ€˜am notโ€™.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Finally, โ€˜They are to learn English.โ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
13:53
We have the subject and we have the correct โ€˜beโ€™ verb,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'be'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
13:57
but remember we need verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:00
Therefore, the correct answer is,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€
14:04
โ€˜They are learning English.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ ๊ฒ€์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:11
For this checkup we'll take a look at how the present continuous tense
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์ด ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:15
can be used to talk about future plans.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
14:18
Let's take a look.
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๋ณด์ž.
14:19
The first sentence says, โ€˜They're play a game tonight.โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
The verb we want to use is โ€˜playโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'play'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Remember we start with the subjectย  and here we have it, โ€˜theyโ€™.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Then we have the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
In this case we used a contractionย  for โ€˜they are โ€“ โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'they are โ€“ 'they're'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
That's correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
After that we have to add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the end of the verb,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— '-ing'์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:46
so the correct answer is, โ€˜They're playing a game tonight.โ€™
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ' They're play a game tonight' ์ด๊ณ 
14:52
The next sentence says, 'We _blank_ not studying tomorrow.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'We _blank_ not study tomorrow
14:57
Looks good but there's a word that's missing.
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' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด.
15:00
This is the negative form because we have โ€˜notโ€™.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'not'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
We simply need the โ€˜beโ€™ verb for โ€˜weโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
The correct โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜areโ€™. โ€˜We are not studying tomorrow.โ€™
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ 'be'๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'are'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:14
The next sentence says, โ€˜Lynn is _blank_ out tonight.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'Lynn is _blank_ out tonight.'
15:18
and we want to use the verb โ€˜goโ€™.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ 'go'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Remember 'Lynn' and then the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™.
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'Lynn'๊ณผ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'is'๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:25
That's correct. All we have to do is add โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
15:32
โ€˜Lynn is going out tonight.โ€™
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Lynn์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:35
To make this negative you can say,
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '
15:37
โ€˜Lynn is not going out tonight.โ€™ or โ€˜Lynn isn't going out tonight.โ€™
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Lynn์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” ' Lynn์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:43
The next sentence says, โ€˜Laura isn't study this evening.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ' Laura๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
15:49
Can you find the mistake?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:51
Remember we have to addย  โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the end of the verb,
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ '
15:57
so we need to say,
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15:58
โ€˜Laura isn't studying this evening.โ€™
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Laura๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '
16:06
โ€˜My sons will playing chess later.โ€™
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๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
We are talking about a future plan,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ
16:12
so you might be tempted to use โ€˜wellโ€™ or โ€˜willโ€™, I'm sorry.
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'์ž˜' ์ด๋‚˜ '~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
However, instead of saying โ€˜willโ€™, we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'will' ๋Œ€์‹  ' be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
โ€˜My sons are playing chess later.โ€™
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'๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
16:28
And finally, โ€˜She's not to eating dinner tonight.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
16:32
There's an extra word in here that we don't need.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
What is it?
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๋ญ์•ผ?
16:37
It's โ€˜toโ€™.
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์—'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Remember, subject - โ€˜beโ€™ verb, not verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:45
We do not need โ€˜toโ€™ in this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'to'๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
All right well that's the end of this checkup.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ฒ€์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:53
Good job, everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
You just completed the lessonย  on the present continuous tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
This tense is not easy but you did a great job.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
And keep watching to learn more.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:03
I know English can be difficult but with practice and effort you will improve.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
I promise.
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์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
See you in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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